The problem of "life and death" has been a confusing proposition of philosophy since long ago,for which philosophers both at home and abroad take great pains to pursue the answer.The problem of"life and...The problem of "life and death" has been a confusing proposition of philosophy since long ago,for which philosophers both at home and abroad take great pains to pursue the answer.The problem of"life and death"is also attractive for litterateurs.This paper attempts to scrutinize the works of Franz Kafka and based on comments of different critics,simply analyzing the theory of survival and the theory of death and exploring the aesthetic value.Through analysis,the author of this paper concludes that the theory of survival in the works of Kafka tends to express hating of not being favored by chances and the fright and anxiety of the time;on the contrary,the theory of death in his works tends to express worship and belief.Both life and death are expressed vividly in his works,showing the brave pursuit of senior artistic forms of Kafka and the essence of its aesthetic value.展开更多
The essentialismabout beauty and art of Tolstoy is based on the criticismof the traditional trinity ideology of the true,the good and the beautiful. H e resolutely denies the discussion of the essence of beauty of the...The essentialismabout beauty and art of Tolstoy is based on the criticismof the traditional trinity ideology of the true,the good and the beautiful. H e resolutely denies the discussion of the essence of beauty of the traditional aesthetics,denying that the essence of beauty is in the pleasant sensation and the traditional fine arts. At the same time,he believes that the concept of art cannot be based on beauty and that the essence of art is determined —art is nothing but communication of emotion,putting forward the pure,clear and sincere aesthetical standard and revealing the essence of emotion and the functions of art. Tolstoy is the milestone in the history of the western aesthetics and is of great significance to the development of the western modern aesthetics.展开更多
航路网络作为民航运输网络的运行载体,承担着保障航空器安全高效运行的重要任务。当重要航路点因雷暴扰动失效时,易连锁反应至相邻节点最终导致网络性能的显著下降。针对现有复杂网络节点重要度评估模型未有效考虑雷暴扰动的问题,面向...航路网络作为民航运输网络的运行载体,承担着保障航空器安全高效运行的重要任务。当重要航路点因雷暴扰动失效时,易连锁反应至相邻节点最终导致网络性能的显著下降。针对现有复杂网络节点重要度评估模型未有效考虑雷暴扰动的问题,面向雷暴天气场景,将雷暴扰动特性纳入航路点重要度评估体系,利用博弈论方法对评估指标进行组合赋权,基于引力模型理论改进了TOPSIS(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution)综合评价方法,建立基于博弈论-改进TOPSIS法的节点重要度评估模型,进而采用K中心点算法实现航路点聚类分级。以京津冀地区航班运行为例,对雷暴天气场景下的航路网络节点重要度进行评估,结果表明:在京津冀航路网络内,南部地区的航路点更易受雷暴天气影响且分布较为密集,该航路网络包含9个重要航路点,当航路网络中的重要航路点因雷暴影响而失效时,会对航路网络性能产生显著的负面影响。提出的基于博弈论-改进TOPSIS法的节点重要度评估模型可以有效识别出雷雨季节或雷暴高发地区航路网络中的重要航路点,从而为雷暴场景下航路网络结构优化与资源配置提供有效依据。展开更多
Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art (ISSN 0257-0254) is a most highly-recognized peer-reviewed journal in China,and has been listed in Scopus and Ebsco.TSLA,launched in 1980 bimonthly,publishes original articles...Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art (ISSN 0257-0254) is a most highly-recognized peer-reviewed journal in China,and has been listed in Scopus and Ebsco.TSLA,launched in 1980 bimonthly,publishes original articles in Chinese or English in arts and humanities,especially literary studies.We cover any topic/issue involving,of,about or on but not confined to China in the fields of literary theory,critical theory,aesthetics,philosophy of art,cultural studies,etc.展开更多
文摘The problem of "life and death" has been a confusing proposition of philosophy since long ago,for which philosophers both at home and abroad take great pains to pursue the answer.The problem of"life and death"is also attractive for litterateurs.This paper attempts to scrutinize the works of Franz Kafka and based on comments of different critics,simply analyzing the theory of survival and the theory of death and exploring the aesthetic value.Through analysis,the author of this paper concludes that the theory of survival in the works of Kafka tends to express hating of not being favored by chances and the fright and anxiety of the time;on the contrary,the theory of death in his works tends to express worship and belief.Both life and death are expressed vividly in his works,showing the brave pursuit of senior artistic forms of Kafka and the essence of its aesthetic value.
文摘The essentialismabout beauty and art of Tolstoy is based on the criticismof the traditional trinity ideology of the true,the good and the beautiful. H e resolutely denies the discussion of the essence of beauty of the traditional aesthetics,denying that the essence of beauty is in the pleasant sensation and the traditional fine arts. At the same time,he believes that the concept of art cannot be based on beauty and that the essence of art is determined —art is nothing but communication of emotion,putting forward the pure,clear and sincere aesthetical standard and revealing the essence of emotion and the functions of art. Tolstoy is the milestone in the history of the western aesthetics and is of great significance to the development of the western modern aesthetics.
文摘航路网络作为民航运输网络的运行载体,承担着保障航空器安全高效运行的重要任务。当重要航路点因雷暴扰动失效时,易连锁反应至相邻节点最终导致网络性能的显著下降。针对现有复杂网络节点重要度评估模型未有效考虑雷暴扰动的问题,面向雷暴天气场景,将雷暴扰动特性纳入航路点重要度评估体系,利用博弈论方法对评估指标进行组合赋权,基于引力模型理论改进了TOPSIS(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution)综合评价方法,建立基于博弈论-改进TOPSIS法的节点重要度评估模型,进而采用K中心点算法实现航路点聚类分级。以京津冀地区航班运行为例,对雷暴天气场景下的航路网络节点重要度进行评估,结果表明:在京津冀航路网络内,南部地区的航路点更易受雷暴天气影响且分布较为密集,该航路网络包含9个重要航路点,当航路网络中的重要航路点因雷暴影响而失效时,会对航路网络性能产生显著的负面影响。提出的基于博弈论-改进TOPSIS法的节点重要度评估模型可以有效识别出雷雨季节或雷暴高发地区航路网络中的重要航路点,从而为雷暴场景下航路网络结构优化与资源配置提供有效依据。
文摘Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art (ISSN 0257-0254) is a most highly-recognized peer-reviewed journal in China,and has been listed in Scopus and Ebsco.TSLA,launched in 1980 bimonthly,publishes original articles in Chinese or English in arts and humanities,especially literary studies.We cover any topic/issue involving,of,about or on but not confined to China in the fields of literary theory,critical theory,aesthetics,philosophy of art,cultural studies,etc.
