The cartridge case headspace is the axial clearance between the cartridge and bolt of an automatic weapon,and influences the reliability and security of the weapon.Accordingly,theoretical and numerical studies were co...The cartridge case headspace is the axial clearance between the cartridge and bolt of an automatic weapon,and influences the reliability and security of the weapon.Accordingly,theoretical and numerical studies were conducted to analyze the dynamic response of cartridge cases during internal impact considering the initial radial clearances between the cartridge case and chamber.A theoretical model was proposed to predict the cartridge case headspace considering both the deformation and movement of the cartridge case and confirmed by the results of nonlinear finite element simulations.The differences between the results of the conventional static model and the dynamic model were then comprehensively evaluated.The effects of the angle between the cartridge and chamber,the cartridge case material,and the intermal impact pressure on the predicted headspace value were also analyzed.The dynamic response of the cartridge case predicted by the dynamic model was more accurate than that predicted by the conventional static model.The internal impact pressure,pressure change rate,and cartridge material were all found to affect the predicted headspace.展开更多
航空电子全双工交换式以太网(AFDX,Avionics Full Duplex SwitchedEthernet)是新一代大型飞机机载网络的首选方案,构建其上的航空电子系统应保证强实时应用在时限内完成.针对现有AFDX实时性研究仅给出网络延迟上界的不足,综合考虑了任...航空电子全双工交换式以太网(AFDX,Avionics Full Duplex SwitchedEthernet)是新一代大型飞机机载网络的首选方案,构建其上的航空电子系统应保证强实时应用在时限内完成.针对现有AFDX实时性研究仅给出网络延迟上界的不足,综合考虑了任务的响应时间以及实时消息在AFDX网络中的传输延迟.建立了使用AFDX网络的航空电子系统模型,分析了分布式任务序列的整体时间需求.应用全局分析思想,给出任务序列的最坏情况响应时间,为系统实时性的评价和优化提供了理论依据.仿真结果表明该分析给出了紧凑的任务序列响应时间上界.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11372137 and 11602025)Equipment Development Department of the Central Military Commission of China(Grant No.301030905)。
文摘The cartridge case headspace is the axial clearance between the cartridge and bolt of an automatic weapon,and influences the reliability and security of the weapon.Accordingly,theoretical and numerical studies were conducted to analyze the dynamic response of cartridge cases during internal impact considering the initial radial clearances between the cartridge case and chamber.A theoretical model was proposed to predict the cartridge case headspace considering both the deformation and movement of the cartridge case and confirmed by the results of nonlinear finite element simulations.The differences between the results of the conventional static model and the dynamic model were then comprehensively evaluated.The effects of the angle between the cartridge and chamber,the cartridge case material,and the intermal impact pressure on the predicted headspace value were also analyzed.The dynamic response of the cartridge case predicted by the dynamic model was more accurate than that predicted by the conventional static model.The internal impact pressure,pressure change rate,and cartridge material were all found to affect the predicted headspace.
文摘航空电子全双工交换式以太网(AFDX,Avionics Full Duplex SwitchedEthernet)是新一代大型飞机机载网络的首选方案,构建其上的航空电子系统应保证强实时应用在时限内完成.针对现有AFDX实时性研究仅给出网络延迟上界的不足,综合考虑了任务的响应时间以及实时消息在AFDX网络中的传输延迟.建立了使用AFDX网络的航空电子系统模型,分析了分布式任务序列的整体时间需求.应用全局分析思想,给出任务序列的最坏情况响应时间,为系统实时性的评价和优化提供了理论依据.仿真结果表明该分析给出了紧凑的任务序列响应时间上界.
