The current popular methods for decision making and project optimisation in mine ventilation contain a number of deficiencies as they are solely based on either subjective knowledge or objective information.This paper...The current popular methods for decision making and project optimisation in mine ventilation contain a number of deficiencies as they are solely based on either subjective knowledge or objective information.This paper presents a new approach to rank the alternatives by G1-coefficient of variation method.The focus of this approach is the use of the combination weighing,which is able to compensate for the deficiencies in the method of evaluation index single weighing.In the case study,an appropriate evaluation index system was established to determine the evaluation value of each ventilation mode.Then the proposed approach was used to select the best development face ventilation mode.The result shows that the proposed approach is able to rank the alternative development face ventilation mode reasonably,the combination weighing method had the advantages of both subjective and objective weighing methods in that it took into consideration of both the experience and wisdom of experts,and the new changes in objective conditions.This approach provides a more reasonable and reliable procedure to analyse and evaluate different ventilation modes.展开更多
暴雨洪水管理模型(storm water management model,SWMM)的不确定参数在一定程度上影响着内涝模拟的精度,因此以中山市某研究区域为例,计算SWMM模型参数的初始值,采用最大互信息系数和偏相关系数探究短历时、长历时不同重现期下对径流总...暴雨洪水管理模型(storm water management model,SWMM)的不确定参数在一定程度上影响着内涝模拟的精度,因此以中山市某研究区域为例,计算SWMM模型参数的初始值,采用最大互信息系数和偏相关系数探究短历时、长历时不同重现期下对径流总量、出流总量、峰值流量和峰现时间敏感的参数,并利用熵权法确定2种方法的权重进行综合评价,结合综合分析得到的敏感参数和偏相关分析得到的变量之间的正负相关关系,选取8场历史降雨对模型进行率定与验证。结果表明:2种方法得到的各重现期下敏感参数并不完全一致;综合分析发现不同重现期要考虑的敏感参数略有不同,且各重现期最敏感参数与最大互信息系数的结果一致;P=10 a、20 a同一重现期不同降雨历时下敏感参数存在较大差异;模型模拟的管网井下液位的纳什效率系数均大于0.7,峰现时间误差均小于等于30 min,峰值相对误差的绝对值均小于3.5%。通过深入分析模型参数的不确定性,可提高参数率定效率和模型的准确度。展开更多
【目的】客观评价城市环境空气质量并分析其影响因素,对了解空气质量现状,控制污染源具有重要意义。【方法】依据污染因子浓度监测值构建基于模糊数学综合评价法的环境空气质量评价方法用于长治市的环境空气质量评价,并对首要污染因子...【目的】客观评价城市环境空气质量并分析其影响因素,对了解空气质量现状,控制污染源具有重要意义。【方法】依据污染因子浓度监测值构建基于模糊数学综合评价法的环境空气质量评价方法用于长治市的环境空气质量评价,并对首要污染因子与其他污染因子进行斯皮尔曼相关性分析。【结果】采用阶梯型隶属度函数的模糊综合评价法相较AQI(Ambient Air Quality Index)和内梅罗指数法能够综合所有污染因子的作用更加全面评价环境空气质量,且长治市2017—2022共6年间环境空气质量状况在逐渐好转。长治市的首要污染因子为PM_(10),且与PM_(2.5)、SO_(2)、NO_(2)、CO均具有相关性,相关性依次递减,而与O_(3)不具相关性。通过污染因子时间分布特征分析发现,每年一、四季度PM_(2.5)、PM_(10)、CO、NO_(2)、SO_(2)的浓度会上升,二、三季度5种污染因子的浓度呈现下降趋势,并且一、四季度5项污染因子的浓度值高于二、三季度。新冠肺炎疫情暴发期间,所有污染因子均呈现下降趋势,且CO浓度的下降趋势最为明显。展开更多
基金Projects(51504286,51374242)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2015M572270)supported by China Postdoctoral Science FoundationProject(2015RS4004)supported by the Science and Technology Plan of Hunan Province,China
文摘The current popular methods for decision making and project optimisation in mine ventilation contain a number of deficiencies as they are solely based on either subjective knowledge or objective information.This paper presents a new approach to rank the alternatives by G1-coefficient of variation method.The focus of this approach is the use of the combination weighing,which is able to compensate for the deficiencies in the method of evaluation index single weighing.In the case study,an appropriate evaluation index system was established to determine the evaluation value of each ventilation mode.Then the proposed approach was used to select the best development face ventilation mode.The result shows that the proposed approach is able to rank the alternative development face ventilation mode reasonably,the combination weighing method had the advantages of both subjective and objective weighing methods in that it took into consideration of both the experience and wisdom of experts,and the new changes in objective conditions.This approach provides a more reasonable and reliable procedure to analyse and evaluate different ventilation modes.
文摘【目的】客观评价城市环境空气质量并分析其影响因素,对了解空气质量现状,控制污染源具有重要意义。【方法】依据污染因子浓度监测值构建基于模糊数学综合评价法的环境空气质量评价方法用于长治市的环境空气质量评价,并对首要污染因子与其他污染因子进行斯皮尔曼相关性分析。【结果】采用阶梯型隶属度函数的模糊综合评价法相较AQI(Ambient Air Quality Index)和内梅罗指数法能够综合所有污染因子的作用更加全面评价环境空气质量,且长治市2017—2022共6年间环境空气质量状况在逐渐好转。长治市的首要污染因子为PM_(10),且与PM_(2.5)、SO_(2)、NO_(2)、CO均具有相关性,相关性依次递减,而与O_(3)不具相关性。通过污染因子时间分布特征分析发现,每年一、四季度PM_(2.5)、PM_(10)、CO、NO_(2)、SO_(2)的浓度会上升,二、三季度5种污染因子的浓度呈现下降趋势,并且一、四季度5项污染因子的浓度值高于二、三季度。新冠肺炎疫情暴发期间,所有污染因子均呈现下降趋势,且CO浓度的下降趋势最为明显。
