High energy density capacitor is a key device to power supply source for electromagnetic gun (EMG) system, and extending its lifetime is important for increasing the reliability of the power source. Working in high el...High energy density capacitor is a key device to power supply source for electromagnetic gun (EMG) system, and extending its lifetime is important for increasing the reliability of the power source. Working in high electric field could affect the capacitor lifetime, and this effect on metallized polypropylene film capacitors (MPPFCs) in pulsed-power applications is studied and presented. Experimental re- sults show that the lifetime of MPPFCs decreases with the increasing peak value of charged electric field, and this decrease could be described by function (L/L0) ∝ (E/E0)–m, where, m=7.32. The lifetime of MPPFCs also decreases with the increase of the reversal coeffi- cients in underdamped circuits, which could be described by (L/L0) ∝ (ln(1/K0)/(ln(1/K))–b, where, b=0.7. These results provide a basis for the lifetime prediction of MPPFCs in pulsed-power applications.展开更多
聚合物绝缘材料的电导率通常是电场和温度的函数。选取低密度聚乙烯(low density polyethylene,LDPE),纳米氧化镁(MgO)/LDPE及氧化硅(SiO2)/LDPE三种材料作为研究对象,对三种材料的电导率–温度和电导率–场强关系进行了实验研究。构建...聚合物绝缘材料的电导率通常是电场和温度的函数。选取低密度聚乙烯(low density polyethylene,LDPE),纳米氧化镁(MgO)/LDPE及氧化硅(SiO2)/LDPE三种材料作为研究对象,对三种材料的电导率–温度和电导率–场强关系进行了实验研究。构建了表征材料电导率与场强及温度关系的数学模型,并依据此模型,针对320 kV、500 MW直流电缆结构,应用COMSOL有限元分析软件,计算了绝缘内电场分布。结果表明:直流场下,电场分布具有电导率依赖关系,温度变化引起的电导率变化,将导致电场分布与温度分布有关;同时,电导率还依赖于场强的变化,这种依赖关系可在一定程度下平抑由于几何结构或温度梯度形成的绝缘层内部场强不均匀性;纳米颗粒的掺入可降低电导率,性能改善机制与纳米粒子界面层电学行为相关。展开更多
基金Project supported by Opening Foundation of National Engineering Laboratory for UltraHigh Voltage Engineering Technology (Kunming, Guangzhou, China)
文摘High energy density capacitor is a key device to power supply source for electromagnetic gun (EMG) system, and extending its lifetime is important for increasing the reliability of the power source. Working in high electric field could affect the capacitor lifetime, and this effect on metallized polypropylene film capacitors (MPPFCs) in pulsed-power applications is studied and presented. Experimental re- sults show that the lifetime of MPPFCs decreases with the increasing peak value of charged electric field, and this decrease could be described by function (L/L0) ∝ (E/E0)–m, where, m=7.32. The lifetime of MPPFCs also decreases with the increase of the reversal coeffi- cients in underdamped circuits, which could be described by (L/L0) ∝ (ln(1/K0)/(ln(1/K))–b, where, b=0.7. These results provide a basis for the lifetime prediction of MPPFCs in pulsed-power applications.
文摘聚合物绝缘材料的电导率通常是电场和温度的函数。选取低密度聚乙烯(low density polyethylene,LDPE),纳米氧化镁(MgO)/LDPE及氧化硅(SiO2)/LDPE三种材料作为研究对象,对三种材料的电导率–温度和电导率–场强关系进行了实验研究。构建了表征材料电导率与场强及温度关系的数学模型,并依据此模型,针对320 kV、500 MW直流电缆结构,应用COMSOL有限元分析软件,计算了绝缘内电场分布。结果表明:直流场下,电场分布具有电导率依赖关系,温度变化引起的电导率变化,将导致电场分布与温度分布有关;同时,电导率还依赖于场强的变化,这种依赖关系可在一定程度下平抑由于几何结构或温度梯度形成的绝缘层内部场强不均匀性;纳米颗粒的掺入可降低电导率,性能改善机制与纳米粒子界面层电学行为相关。
