A two-staged membrane separation process for hydrogen recovery from refinery gases is introduced. The principle of the gas membrane separation process and the influence of the operation temperatures are analyzed. As t...A two-staged membrane separation process for hydrogen recovery from refinery gases is introduced. The principle of the gas membrane separation process and the influence of the operation temperatures are analyzed. As the conventional PID controller is difficult to make the operation temperatures steady, a fuzzy self-tuning PID control algorithm is proposed. The application shows that the algorithm is effective, the operation temperatures of both stages can be controlled steadily, and the operation flexibility and adaptability of the hydrogen recovery unit are enhanced with safety. This study lays a foundation to optimize the control of the membrane separation process and thus ensure the membrane performance.展开更多
The DSC(direct self control) of speed regulation technology was applied to drive a motor running at a certain overloading ratio in intermittent working conditions.To control motor temperatures rising effectively,a fin...The DSC(direct self control) of speed regulation technology was applied to drive a motor running at a certain overloading ratio in intermittent working conditions.To control motor temperatures rising effectively,a finite element method with an iterative approach was applied to simulate real working conditions and analyze the temperature rising of the inner part of the motor.Application of DSC speed regulation realizes the invariable torque output quickly and avoids the peak current at the start state in favor of the motor temperature decreasing.Based on an analysis with the finite limit method,some effective measures were taken to improve the ability of the motor to expel heat.The overload ability of the motor was improved and the stable motor temperature rising was obtained,fulfilling the demands of electrical screw presses.展开更多
Combining oven controlled technique,digital compensation,high-resolution frequency difference measurement and self-calibration technique,a new design method of precise oven controlled crystal oscillator（OCXO） is pro...Combining oven controlled technique,digital compensation,high-resolution frequency difference measurement and self-calibration technique,a new design method of precise oven controlled crystal oscillator（OCXO） is proposed.Fine compensation is made in the vicinity of the crystal temperature inflection point by using the non-real-time temperature compensation strategy,and self-calibration system is integrated in the crystal.The method improves the digital compensated phase noise,simplifies the traditional OCXO development system,reduces the cost and shortens the developing cycle.Experiment results show that with a standard reference signal and self-calibration updated data,the oscillator can work stable and achieve its best performence.The performance index of crystal oscillator had an improvement with one to two orders of magnitude on the basis of original technical index.The method is widely used in the improvement of high-end crystal oscillator and atomic clock.展开更多
目前,空调房间配用的变风量末端装置(Variable Air Volume Terminal,VAV-TMN)往往采用整数阶PID-P串级调节方式,这带来了室温控制误差和超调量较大以及调节时间较长等问题。鉴于此,提出了空调VAV-TMN的室温分数阶PID-送风量PI的串级调...目前,空调房间配用的变风量末端装置(Variable Air Volume Terminal,VAV-TMN)往往采用整数阶PID-P串级调节方式,这带来了室温控制误差和超调量较大以及调节时间较长等问题。鉴于此,提出了空调VAV-TMN的室温分数阶PID-送风量PI的串级调节器设计方法。首先,综合分析空调工艺和自动控制的相关要求,对室内温度对象、温度和风量测量变送单元、送风量执行单元分别进行建模,确定主控制器为室温分数阶PID控制器(Indoor Temperature Fractional Order Proportional Integral Derivative Controller,IT-FOPIDC)和副控制器为送风量PI控制器(Sending Air Volume Proportional Integral Controller,SAV-PIC)的控制策略。其次,基于改进的自适应差分进化(Improved Parameter Self-adaptive Differential Evolution,IPSA-DE)算法来分别整定出IT-FOPIDC和SAV-PIC的控制参数最佳值。最后,借助MATLAB/Simulink工具,对该空调VAV-TMN的室温PIλDμ-送风量PI串级调节系统进行组态和数值模拟相应的控制效果。结果表明,该串级控制系统在理论上是可行的,且室温的控制效果明显优于基于Ziegler-Nichols整定法和DE算法的整数阶室温PID-送风量PI串级调节系统。展开更多
文摘A two-staged membrane separation process for hydrogen recovery from refinery gases is introduced. The principle of the gas membrane separation process and the influence of the operation temperatures are analyzed. As the conventional PID controller is difficult to make the operation temperatures steady, a fuzzy self-tuning PID control algorithm is proposed. The application shows that the algorithm is effective, the operation temperatures of both stages can be controlled steadily, and the operation flexibility and adaptability of the hydrogen recovery unit are enhanced with safety. This study lays a foundation to optimize the control of the membrane separation process and thus ensure the membrane performance.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (No.2004AA101E04)
文摘The DSC(direct self control) of speed regulation technology was applied to drive a motor running at a certain overloading ratio in intermittent working conditions.To control motor temperatures rising effectively,a finite element method with an iterative approach was applied to simulate real working conditions and analyze the temperature rising of the inner part of the motor.Application of DSC speed regulation realizes the invariable torque output quickly and avoids the peak current at the start state in favor of the motor temperature decreasing.Based on an analysis with the finite limit method,some effective measures were taken to improve the ability of the motor to expel heat.The overload ability of the motor was improved and the stable motor temperature rising was obtained,fulfilling the demands of electrical screw presses.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10978017)the Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Time and Frequency Primary Standards (CAS)+2 种基金the Postdoctoral Grant of China (94469)the Basic and Advanced Technology Research Foundation of Hennan Province (122300410169)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
文摘Combining oven controlled technique,digital compensation,high-resolution frequency difference measurement and self-calibration technique,a new design method of precise oven controlled crystal oscillator（OCXO） is proposed.Fine compensation is made in the vicinity of the crystal temperature inflection point by using the non-real-time temperature compensation strategy,and self-calibration system is integrated in the crystal.The method improves the digital compensated phase noise,simplifies the traditional OCXO development system,reduces the cost and shortens the developing cycle.Experiment results show that with a standard reference signal and self-calibration updated data,the oscillator can work stable and achieve its best performence.The performance index of crystal oscillator had an improvement with one to two orders of magnitude on the basis of original technical index.The method is widely used in the improvement of high-end crystal oscillator and atomic clock.
文摘目前,空调房间配用的变风量末端装置(Variable Air Volume Terminal,VAV-TMN)往往采用整数阶PID-P串级调节方式,这带来了室温控制误差和超调量较大以及调节时间较长等问题。鉴于此,提出了空调VAV-TMN的室温分数阶PID-送风量PI的串级调节器设计方法。首先,综合分析空调工艺和自动控制的相关要求,对室内温度对象、温度和风量测量变送单元、送风量执行单元分别进行建模,确定主控制器为室温分数阶PID控制器(Indoor Temperature Fractional Order Proportional Integral Derivative Controller,IT-FOPIDC)和副控制器为送风量PI控制器(Sending Air Volume Proportional Integral Controller,SAV-PIC)的控制策略。其次,基于改进的自适应差分进化(Improved Parameter Self-adaptive Differential Evolution,IPSA-DE)算法来分别整定出IT-FOPIDC和SAV-PIC的控制参数最佳值。最后,借助MATLAB/Simulink工具,对该空调VAV-TMN的室温PIλDμ-送风量PI串级调节系统进行组态和数值模拟相应的控制效果。结果表明,该串级控制系统在理论上是可行的,且室温的控制效果明显优于基于Ziegler-Nichols整定法和DE算法的整数阶室温PID-送风量PI串级调节系统。
