Architecture framework has become an effective method recently to describe the system of systems(SoS)architecture,such as the United States(US)Department of Defense Architecture Framework Version 2.0(DoDAF2.0).As a vi...Architecture framework has become an effective method recently to describe the system of systems(SoS)architecture,such as the United States(US)Department of Defense Architecture Framework Version 2.0(DoDAF2.0).As a viewpoint in DoDAF2.0,the operational viewpoint(OV)describes operational activities,nodes,and resource flows.The OV models are important for SoS architecture development.However,as the SoS complexity increases,constructing OV models with traditional methods exposes shortcomings,such as inefficient data collection and low modeling standards.Therefore,we propose an intelligent modeling method for five OV models,including operational resource flow OV-2,organizational relationships OV-4,operational activity hierarchy OV-5a,operational activities model OV-5b,and operational activity sequences OV-6c.The main idea of the method is to extract OV architecture data from text and generate interoperable OV models.First,we construct the OV meta model based on the DoDAF2.0 meta model(DM2).Second,OV architecture named entities is recognized from text based on the bidirectional long short-term memory and conditional random field(BiLSTM-CRF)model.And OV architecture relationships are collected with relationship extraction rules.Finally,we define the generation rules for OV models and develop an OV modeling tool.We use unmanned surface vehicles(USV)swarm target defense SoS architecture as a case to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the intelligent modeling method.展开更多
In a system of systems(SoS),resilience is an important factor in maintaining the functionality,stability,and enhancing the operation effectiveness.From the perspective of resilience,this paper studies the importance o...In a system of systems(SoS),resilience is an important factor in maintaining the functionality,stability,and enhancing the operation effectiveness.From the perspective of resilience,this paper studies the importance of the SoS,and a resilience-based importance measure analysis is conducted to provide suggestions in the design and optimization of the structure of the SoS.In this paper,the components of the SoS are simplified as four kinds of network nodes:sensor,decision point,influencer,and target.In this networked SoS,the number of operation loops is used as the performance indicator,and an approximate algorithm,which is based on eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix,is proposed to calculate the number of operation loops.In order to understand the performance change of the SoS during the attack and defense process in the operations,an integral resilience model is proposed to depict the resilience of the SoS.From different perspectives of enhancing the resilience,different measures,parameters and the corresponding algorithms for the resilience importance of components are proposed.Finally,a case study on an SoS is conducted to verify the validity of the network modelling and the resiliencebased importance analysis method.展开更多
为解决国防部体系架构框架(department of defense architecture framework,DoDAF)的视图模型存在动态特性表达困难、决策分析支持缺乏等问题,提出一套体系架构集成迭代设计方法。DoDAF视图模型从多视角整合和表达作战相关信息;ExtendSi...为解决国防部体系架构框架(department of defense architecture framework,DoDAF)的视图模型存在动态特性表达困难、决策分析支持缺乏等问题,提出一套体系架构集成迭代设计方法。DoDAF视图模型从多视角整合和表达作战相关信息;ExtendSim可执行模型模拟作战体系架构在多场景下的涌现行为和动态特性;决策模型通过多目标决策规则对架构方案进行量化分析和选择,最终形成“视图-仿真-决策-迭代”的体系架构集成迭代设计方法,并明确架构模型设计流程与模型间数据交互路径。仿真实验验证了其可行性。展开更多
A system of systems(SoS)composes a set of independent constituent systems(CSs),where the degree of authority to control the independence of CSs varies,depending on different SoS types.Key researchers describe four SoS...A system of systems(SoS)composes a set of independent constituent systems(CSs),where the degree of authority to control the independence of CSs varies,depending on different SoS types.Key researchers describe four SoS types with descending levels of central authority:directed,acknowledged,collaborative and virtual.Although the definitions have been recognized in SoS engineering,what is challenging is the difficulty of translating these definitions into models and simulation environments.Thus,we provide a goal-based method including a mathematical baseline to translate these definitions into more effective agent-based modeling and simulations.First,we construct the theoretical models of CS and SoS.Based on the theoretical models,we analyze the degree of authority influenced by SoS characteristics.Next,we propose a definition of SoS types by quantitatively explaining the degree of authority.Finally,we recognize the differences between acknowledged SoS and collaborative SoS using a migrating waterfowl flock by an agentbased model(ABM)simulation.This paper contributes to the SoS body of knowledge by increasing our understanding of the degree of authority in an SoS,so we may identify suitable SoS types to achieve SoS goals by modeling and simulation.展开更多
针对当前装备体系(system of systems,SoS)任务建模研究深入程度不足问题,提出装备SoS使命任务的概念模型和描述模型,在此基础上,首先对各层级任务的任务线程进行分析与规划,改进传统Petri网,提出一种基于层次确定与随机Petri网(hierarc...针对当前装备体系(system of systems,SoS)任务建模研究深入程度不足问题,提出装备SoS使命任务的概念模型和描述模型,在此基础上,首先对各层级任务的任务线程进行分析与规划,改进传统Petri网,提出一种基于层次确定与随机Petri网(hierarchical deterministic and stochastic Petri nets,HDSPN)的装备SoS任务线程建模方法,构建面向多层级使命任务的装备SoS任务线程模型。然后,结合基于可达性分析算法(reachability analysis algorithm,RAA)的装备SoS总体任务成功性仿真评估算法,启动仿真模型运行,实现对装备SoS总体任务成功性的有效评估,并通过案例分析,验证了模型的适用性。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(71690233,71971213,71901214)。
文摘Architecture framework has become an effective method recently to describe the system of systems(SoS)architecture,such as the United States(US)Department of Defense Architecture Framework Version 2.0(DoDAF2.0).As a viewpoint in DoDAF2.0,the operational viewpoint(OV)describes operational activities,nodes,and resource flows.The OV models are important for SoS architecture development.However,as the SoS complexity increases,constructing OV models with traditional methods exposes shortcomings,such as inefficient data collection and low modeling standards.Therefore,we propose an intelligent modeling method for five OV models,including operational resource flow OV-2,organizational relationships OV-4,operational activity hierarchy OV-5a,operational activities model OV-5b,and operational activity sequences OV-6c.The main idea of the method is to extract OV architecture data from text and generate interoperable OV models.First,we construct the OV meta model based on the DoDAF2.0 meta model(DM2).Second,OV architecture named entities is recognized from text based on the bidirectional long short-term memory and conditional random field(BiLSTM-CRF)model.And OV architecture relationships are collected with relationship extraction rules.Finally,we define the generation rules for OV models and develop an OV modeling tool.We use unmanned surface vehicles(USV)swarm target defense SoS architecture as a case to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the intelligent modeling method.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(71571004)
文摘In a system of systems(SoS),resilience is an important factor in maintaining the functionality,stability,and enhancing the operation effectiveness.From the perspective of resilience,this paper studies the importance of the SoS,and a resilience-based importance measure analysis is conducted to provide suggestions in the design and optimization of the structure of the SoS.In this paper,the components of the SoS are simplified as four kinds of network nodes:sensor,decision point,influencer,and target.In this networked SoS,the number of operation loops is used as the performance indicator,and an approximate algorithm,which is based on eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix,is proposed to calculate the number of operation loops.In order to understand the performance change of the SoS during the attack and defense process in the operations,an integral resilience model is proposed to depict the resilience of the SoS.From different perspectives of enhancing the resilience,different measures,parameters and the corresponding algorithms for the resilience importance of components are proposed.Finally,a case study on an SoS is conducted to verify the validity of the network modelling and the resiliencebased importance analysis method.
文摘为解决国防部体系架构框架(department of defense architecture framework,DoDAF)的视图模型存在动态特性表达困难、决策分析支持缺乏等问题,提出一套体系架构集成迭代设计方法。DoDAF视图模型从多视角整合和表达作战相关信息;ExtendSim可执行模型模拟作战体系架构在多场景下的涌现行为和动态特性;决策模型通过多目标决策规则对架构方案进行量化分析和选择,最终形成“视图-仿真-决策-迭代”的体系架构集成迭代设计方法,并明确架构模型设计流程与模型间数据交互路径。仿真实验验证了其可行性。
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(61873236)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LZ21F020003,LY18F030001)the Civil Aerospace Pre-research Project(D020101).
文摘A system of systems(SoS)composes a set of independent constituent systems(CSs),where the degree of authority to control the independence of CSs varies,depending on different SoS types.Key researchers describe four SoS types with descending levels of central authority:directed,acknowledged,collaborative and virtual.Although the definitions have been recognized in SoS engineering,what is challenging is the difficulty of translating these definitions into models and simulation environments.Thus,we provide a goal-based method including a mathematical baseline to translate these definitions into more effective agent-based modeling and simulations.First,we construct the theoretical models of CS and SoS.Based on the theoretical models,we analyze the degree of authority influenced by SoS characteristics.Next,we propose a definition of SoS types by quantitatively explaining the degree of authority.Finally,we recognize the differences between acknowledged SoS and collaborative SoS using a migrating waterfowl flock by an agentbased model(ABM)simulation.This paper contributes to the SoS body of knowledge by increasing our understanding of the degree of authority in an SoS,so we may identify suitable SoS types to achieve SoS goals by modeling and simulation.
文摘针对当前装备体系(system of systems,SoS)任务建模研究深入程度不足问题,提出装备SoS使命任务的概念模型和描述模型,在此基础上,首先对各层级任务的任务线程进行分析与规划,改进传统Petri网,提出一种基于层次确定与随机Petri网(hierarchical deterministic and stochastic Petri nets,HDSPN)的装备SoS任务线程建模方法,构建面向多层级使命任务的装备SoS任务线程模型。然后,结合基于可达性分析算法(reachability analysis algorithm,RAA)的装备SoS总体任务成功性仿真评估算法,启动仿真模型运行,实现对装备SoS总体任务成功性的有效评估,并通过案例分析,验证了模型的适用性。
