A new problem of degree-constrained Euclidean Steiner minimal tree is discussed, which is quite useful in several fields. Although it is slightly different from the traditional degree-constrained minimal spanning tree...A new problem of degree-constrained Euclidean Steiner minimal tree is discussed, which is quite useful in several fields. Although it is slightly different from the traditional degree-constrained minimal spanning tree, it is also NP-hard. Two intelligent algorithms are proposed in an attempt to solve this difficult problem. Series of numerical examples are tested, which demonstrate that the algorithms also work well in practice.展开更多
针对基于树的组播路由协议中组播树鲁棒性不好,扩展能力差的特点,又结合无线传感器网络自身能量、计算、存储能力有限的特点,提出了基于虚拟Steiner树的组播随机路由协议VMRRP(Virtual-steiner-tree based Multicast Random Routing Pro...针对基于树的组播路由协议中组播树鲁棒性不好,扩展能力差的特点,又结合无线传感器网络自身能量、计算、存储能力有限的特点,提出了基于虚拟Steiner树的组播随机路由协议VMRRP(Virtual-steiner-tree based Multicast Random Routing Protocol)。该协议的随机路由思想,使得组播树中源节点到各个组成员节点的路径是动态变化的,与GMP(Geographic Multicast Routing)协议相比,增加了组播树的鲁棒性,也均衡了网络能量,增加了网络生命周期,并通过NS-2仿真试验得到了验证。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (70471065)the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (T0502).
文摘A new problem of degree-constrained Euclidean Steiner minimal tree is discussed, which is quite useful in several fields. Although it is slightly different from the traditional degree-constrained minimal spanning tree, it is also NP-hard. Two intelligent algorithms are proposed in an attempt to solve this difficult problem. Series of numerical examples are tested, which demonstrate that the algorithms also work well in practice.
文摘针对基于树的组播路由协议中组播树鲁棒性不好,扩展能力差的特点,又结合无线传感器网络自身能量、计算、存储能力有限的特点,提出了基于虚拟Steiner树的组播随机路由协议VMRRP(Virtual-steiner-tree based Multicast Random Routing Protocol)。该协议的随机路由思想,使得组播树中源节点到各个组成员节点的路径是动态变化的,与GMP(Geographic Multicast Routing)协议相比,增加了组播树的鲁棒性,也均衡了网络能量,增加了网络生命周期,并通过NS-2仿真试验得到了验证。
