Gateways at faces of great mining heights are mostly driven along the roof of coal seams.For gateway height restrictions,a 1-3 m floor coal is retained,leaving a triangular floor coal at the face ends,causing a loss o...Gateways at faces of great mining heights are mostly driven along the roof of coal seams.For gateway height restrictions,a 1-3 m floor coal is retained,leaving a triangular floor coal at the face ends,causing a loss of coal.In order to improve coal recovery rates and to ensure efficiency of equipment at coal mining faces,we investigated suitable retention methods and recovery technology of floor coal at face ends.The upper floor coal can directly be recovered by a shearer with floor dinting.The lower floor coal is recovered by shearer with floor dinting after advanced floor dinting and retaining a step for protecting coal sides in a haulage gateway.Field practice shows that this method can improve the coal recovery rates at fully mechanized working faces with great mining heights.展开更多
Effective surrounding rock control is a prerequisite for realizing safe mining in underground coal mines.In the past three decades, longwall top-coal caving mining(LTCC) and single pass large height longwall mining(SP...Effective surrounding rock control is a prerequisite for realizing safe mining in underground coal mines.In the past three decades, longwall top-coal caving mining(LTCC) and single pass large height longwall mining(SPLL) found expanded usage in extracting thick coal seams in China. The two mining methods lead to large void space left behind the working face, which increases the difficulty in ground control.Longwall face failure is a common problem in both LTCC and SPLL mining. Such failure is conventionally attributed to low strength and high fracture intensity of the coal seam. However, the stiffness of main components included in the surrounding rock system also greatly influences longwall face stability.Correspondingly, surrounding rock system is developed for LTCC and SPLL faces in this paper. The conditions for simultaneous balance of roof structure and longwall face are put forward by taking the stiffness of coal seam, roof strata and hydraulic support into account. The safety factor of the longwall face is defined as the ratio between the ultimate bearing capacity and actual load imposed on the coal wall.The influences provided by coal strength, coal stiffness, roof stiffness, and hydraulic support stiffness,as well as the movement of roof structure are analyzed. Finally, the key elements dominating longwall face stability are identified for improving surrounding rock control effectiveness in LTCC and SPLL faces.展开更多
针对大采高工作面煤壁片帮严重影响生产的实际,提出了基于煤壁稳定性控制的支架工作阻力确定方法。以8101工作面为背景,构建了"煤壁-支架-顶板"的力学模型,分析煤壁压力与支架工作阻力的关系;设计了煤壁稳定性控制实验台并进...针对大采高工作面煤壁片帮严重影响生产的实际,提出了基于煤壁稳定性控制的支架工作阻力确定方法。以8101工作面为背景,构建了"煤壁-支架-顶板"的力学模型,分析煤壁压力与支架工作阻力的关系;设计了煤壁稳定性控制实验台并进行了三维相似模拟试验,分析了不同支护强度下煤壁破坏情况;数值模拟了不同支护强度下煤壁变形破坏特征。研究结果表明:顶板压力由煤壁和支架共同承担,提高支架工作阻力,煤壁所受压力就会减小,煤壁的稳定性就会增强,支架的工作阻力确定要以煤壁稳定性控制为前提;综合理论分析、相似模拟、数值模拟,得出该工作面支架工作阻力确定为15 000 k N,工程实践表明是可行的。展开更多
基金the Independent Research of the State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Mine Safety(No. SKLCRSM09X02)the Open Research Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Mine Safety(No.08KF12)the Graduate Students of Jiangsu Province Innovation Program Funded Projects(No.CX09B_120Z) for their financial support
文摘Gateways at faces of great mining heights are mostly driven along the roof of coal seams.For gateway height restrictions,a 1-3 m floor coal is retained,leaving a triangular floor coal at the face ends,causing a loss of coal.In order to improve coal recovery rates and to ensure efficiency of equipment at coal mining faces,we investigated suitable retention methods and recovery technology of floor coal at face ends.The upper floor coal can directly be recovered by a shearer with floor dinting.The lower floor coal is recovered by shearer with floor dinting after advanced floor dinting and retaining a step for protecting coal sides in a haulage gateway.Field practice shows that this method can improve the coal recovery rates at fully mechanized working faces with great mining heights.
基金sponsored by National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2017YFC0603002)National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51974264)State Key Laboratory of Coal Resource and Safety Mining, China University of Mining & Technology (No. SKLCRSM18KF023)
文摘Effective surrounding rock control is a prerequisite for realizing safe mining in underground coal mines.In the past three decades, longwall top-coal caving mining(LTCC) and single pass large height longwall mining(SPLL) found expanded usage in extracting thick coal seams in China. The two mining methods lead to large void space left behind the working face, which increases the difficulty in ground control.Longwall face failure is a common problem in both LTCC and SPLL mining. Such failure is conventionally attributed to low strength and high fracture intensity of the coal seam. However, the stiffness of main components included in the surrounding rock system also greatly influences longwall face stability.Correspondingly, surrounding rock system is developed for LTCC and SPLL faces in this paper. The conditions for simultaneous balance of roof structure and longwall face are put forward by taking the stiffness of coal seam, roof strata and hydraulic support into account. The safety factor of the longwall face is defined as the ratio between the ultimate bearing capacity and actual load imposed on the coal wall.The influences provided by coal strength, coal stiffness, roof stiffness, and hydraulic support stiffness,as well as the movement of roof structure are analyzed. Finally, the key elements dominating longwall face stability are identified for improving surrounding rock control effectiveness in LTCC and SPLL faces.
文摘针对大采高工作面煤壁片帮严重影响生产的实际,提出了基于煤壁稳定性控制的支架工作阻力确定方法。以8101工作面为背景,构建了"煤壁-支架-顶板"的力学模型,分析煤壁压力与支架工作阻力的关系;设计了煤壁稳定性控制实验台并进行了三维相似模拟试验,分析了不同支护强度下煤壁破坏情况;数值模拟了不同支护强度下煤壁变形破坏特征。研究结果表明:顶板压力由煤壁和支架共同承担,提高支架工作阻力,煤壁所受压力就会减小,煤壁的稳定性就会增强,支架的工作阻力确定要以煤壁稳定性控制为前提;综合理论分析、相似模拟、数值模拟,得出该工作面支架工作阻力确定为15 000 k N,工程实践表明是可行的。
