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64排CT增强扫描在甲状腺结节良恶性诊断中的应用 被引量:11
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作者 杨春雷 费兵 +2 位作者 姜锦贵 王志家 郑华中 《中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科》 CSCD 2021年第1期56-58,共3页
目的探讨甲状腺结节良、恶性诊断中64排CT增强扫描的应用及特异性和灵敏度。方法选取2016年4月~2020年8月金湖县人民医院收治的128例甲状腺结节患者,对患者进行64排CT增强扫描,与病理诊断结果进行比较。结果128例甲状腺结节患者,恶性患... 目的探讨甲状腺结节良、恶性诊断中64排CT增强扫描的应用及特异性和灵敏度。方法选取2016年4月~2020年8月金湖县人民医院收治的128例甲状腺结节患者,对患者进行64排CT增强扫描,与病理诊断结果进行比较。结果128例甲状腺结节患者,恶性患者56例(43.8%);良性患者72例(56.2%),其中结节性甲状腺肿患者42例,甲状腺腺瘤患者30例。CT增强扫描准确度为85.9%,灵敏度为88.9%、特异度为82.1%。恶性与良性甲状腺结节在形态、钙化、边界方面存在明显差异(P均<0.05),两组直径、囊变没有明显区别(P均>0.05)。在甲状腺形态不规则诊断方面,特异性较高;在甲状腺边界模糊方面,阴性预测值较高;在细颗粒状钙化诊断方面,阳性预测值及特异性性均较高。结论对甲状腺结节患者进行64排CT增强扫描具有较高特异性与灵敏度,可有效区分甲状腺结节良、恶性,可为患者临床治疗提供更有效理论依据,提高治疗有效率。 展开更多
关键词 甲状腺结节(Thyroid Nodule) 甲状腺肿瘤(Thyroid Neoplasms) 体层摄影术 螺旋计算机(Tomography spiral computed) 特异性(specificity) 灵敏度(sensitivity)
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Different therapeutic proportion of patients undergone coronary angiography in the era of development in MSCT
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作者 Juan Deng Wenbin Wang +10 位作者 Shuoqing Hu Yue Xiao Feng Liang Xuewei Guo Haiying Wang Pengchuan Zhang Dayi Hu Tianchang Li Chuzhong Tang Jiyun Wang Changlin Lu 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2008年第2期83-85,共3页
Objective To study the different therapeutic proportion of the patient populations undergone coronary angiography(CAG)in the era of development in multislice spiral computed tomography(MSCT).Methods Two hundred and fi... Objective To study the different therapeutic proportion of the patient populations undergone coronary angiography(CAG)in the era of development in multislice spiral computed tomography(MSCT).Methods Two hundred and fifty four consecutive patients(mean age 59.24±10.65),who underwent CAG at Daxing Hospital from February 2007 through October 2007,were enrolled,160 patients were male and 94 were female.By evaluating from the coronary angiogram,the patients were not diagnosed to have coronary heart disease(CHD)with less than 50%diameter stenosis of coronary artery;the patients to have CHD with more than or equal to 50%stenosis of coronary artery;the patients were performed the procedure of percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)with more than or equal to 70%stenosis;the patients were proposed to have coronary aortic bypass graft(CABG)surgery with left main coronary artery lesions or diffuse triple coronary artery lesions.Results In the 254 consecutive patients,59 patients(23.2%)had not been diagnosed to have CHD;195(76.8%)to have CHD,of these patients with CHD,49 patients(19.3%)were not indicated for PCI(including the patients receiving follow-up coronary angiography after stenting),81(31.9%)had been performed the procedure of stent implantation,57(22.4%)proposed to have CABG,8(3.1%)the procedure of PCI had not been successful,or had not been performed because of patients opposing to this therapy.Conclusion Multislice spiral computed tomography can be applied as a non-invasive screening tool to exclude the presence of CHD,to increase the positive proportion of the populations with CHD in all patients receiving coronary angiograhpy,to avoid the use of CAG in a subset of patients. 展开更多
关键词 coronary heart disease multislice spiral computed tomography coronary angiography
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