The coherence is a measure for the accuracy of the interferometric phase, and the synthetic aperture radar （SAR） inter- ferometric coherence is affected by several sources of the decor- relation noise. For the circu...The coherence is a measure for the accuracy of the interferometric phase, and the synthetic aperture radar （SAR） inter- ferometric coherence is affected by several sources of the decor- relation noise. For the circular SAR （CSAR） imaging geometry, the system response function is in the form of the Bessel function which brings a high sidelobe, and the high sidelobe of CSAR will be an important factor influencing the interferometric coherence. The effect of the high sidelobe on the coherence is analyzed and deduced. Based on the interferometric characteristics of the slight difference in the viewing angles and the potential pixel off- set in the interferometric SAR （InSAR） images, a relation between the radar impulse response and the coherence loss function is derived. From the relational model, the coherence loss function due to the high sidelobe of CSAR is then deduced, and compared with that of the conventional SAR. It is shown that the high sidelobe of CSAR focusing signal will severely affect the baseline decorre- lation and coregistration decorrelation. Simulation results confirm the theoretical analysis and quantitatively show the baseline and coregistration decorrelation degradation due to the high sidelobes of CSAR.展开更多
A novel adaptive detector for airborne radar space-time adaptive detection （STAD） in partially homogeneous environments is proposed. The novel detector combines the numerically stable Krylov subspace technique and d...A novel adaptive detector for airborne radar space-time adaptive detection （STAD） in partially homogeneous environments is proposed. The novel detector combines the numerically stable Krylov subspace technique and diagonal loading technique, and it uses the framework of the adaptive coherence estimator （ACE）. It can effectively detect a target with low sample support. Compared with its natural competitors, the novel detector has higher proba- bility of detection （PD）, especially when the number of the training data is low. Moreover, it is shown to be practically constant false alarm rate （CFAR）.展开更多
Cohesion and coherence are two of the most important components in discourse analysis. This thesis investigales some cohesive devices and coherent means. At zhe same time, it gives an account of how a text is identifi...Cohesion and coherence are two of the most important components in discourse analysis. This thesis investigales some cohesive devices and coherent means. At zhe same time, it gives an account of how a text is identified as a text. It also discusses the relationship between cohesion and coherence.展开更多
Affected by the natural environmental and human activity factors,significant seasonal differences appear on the regional scattering characteristic and ground deformation of saline soil.Interferometric decorrelation du...Affected by the natural environmental and human activity factors,significant seasonal differences appear on the regional scattering characteristic and ground deformation of saline soil.Interferometric decorrelation due to season replacement limits the conventional multi-temporal interferometric synthetic aperture radar(MT-InSAR)technique and its application in such areas.To extend the monitoring capability in the salt desert area,we select a vast basin of saline soil around Howz-e-Soltan Salt Lake of Iran as the study area and present an improved MTInSAR for experimental research.Based on 131 C-band Sentinel-1 A images collected between October 2014 to July 2020,1896 refined interferograms in total are selected from all interferogram candidates.Interferometric coherence analysis shows that the coherence in the saline soil area has an apparent seasonal variation,and the soil moisture affected by the precipitation may be the main factor that leads to the seasonal variation.Subsequently,the deformation characteristics of saline soil under different environmental conditions and human activity factors are compared and analyzed in detail.Related deformation mechanisms of different saline soil types are initially revealed by combining interferometric coherence,meteorological data,and engineering geological characteristics of saline soil.Related results would provide reference for the large-scale infrastructure construction engineering in similar saline soil areas.展开更多
The basic principles of the partial and multiple coherence ananlysis and their utilization on vibration source identification are discussed in detail in this paper. The partial coherence analysis is the effective meth...The basic principles of the partial and multiple coherence ananlysis and their utilization on vibration source identification are discussed in detail in this paper. The partial coherence analysis is the effective method of vibration source identification in multiple input single output systems.Formerly, there was not any this kind of function in the signal processor, and there was not any special software too. The software which we developed and used in the 7T 17S signal processor has this function. This software can be used not only for the partial and multiple coherence analysis of signal, but also for the correlation analysis, power spectrum analysis, transfer function analysis et al.We used this software to make the identifcation of the vibration source of the car floor board of electrical measuring vehicle, and to find the main factors which effect the vibration of the car board.The excellent result was obtained. This method can also be used for making the identifications of noise source and other sources.展开更多
DSM(SVM) is a memory model which was proposed at the 1980s'. DSM solved the problem thatscalability was contradict with easy programming and merge their merits. The efficiency of DSM is still aproblem. The propose...DSM(SVM) is a memory model which was proposed at the 1980s'. DSM solved the problem thatscalability was contradict with easy programming and merge their merits. The efficiency of DSM is still aproblem. The proposed solutions include prefetching and adopting new coherence model, but neither ofthem is a perfect solution. Prefetch will be less efficient when there are too many false sharing. The weak, relaxed coherence model is quite different from sequential coherence which was assumed by mostprogrammers intuitively, so programming and debugging becomes very difficult. We have proposed StrictWeak Hybrid Coherence (SWHC) model which can eliminate false sharing and provide more temporal andspatial locality, we also provide a scheme to keep sequential coherent. But SWHC model is complicate, asimplified model for Pthread share memory parallel computing model is proposed in the paper.展开更多
An innovative complex lidar system deployed on an airborne rotorcraft platform for remote sensing of atmospheric pollution is proposed and demonstrated.The system incorporates integrated-path differential absorption l...An innovative complex lidar system deployed on an airborne rotorcraft platform for remote sensing of atmospheric pollution is proposed and demonstrated.The system incorporates integrated-path differential absorption lidar(DIAL) and coherent-doppler lidar(CDL) techniques using a dual tunable TEA CO_(2)laser in the 9—11 μm band and a 1.55 μm fiber laser.By combining the principles of differential absorption detection and pulsed coherent detection,the system enables agile and remote sensing of atmospheric pollution.Extensive static tests validate the system’s real-time detection capabilities,including the measurement of concentration-path-length product(CL),front distance,and path wind speed of air pollution plumes over long distances exceeding 4 km.Flight experiments is conducted with the helicopter.Scanning of the pollutant concentration and the wind field is carried out in an approximately 1 km slant range over scanning angle ranges from 45°to 65°,with a radial resolution of 30 m and10 s.The test results demonstrate the system’s ability to spatially map atmospheric pollution plumes and predict their motion and dispersion patterns,thereby ensuring the protection of public safety.展开更多
How to improve the probability of registration and precision of localization is a hard problem, which is desiderated to solve. The two basic approaches (normalized cross-correlation and phase correlation) for image re...How to improve the probability of registration and precision of localization is a hard problem, which is desiderated to solve. The two basic approaches (normalized cross-correlation and phase correlation) for image registration are analysed, two improved approaches based on spatial-temporal relationship are presented. This method adds the correlation matrix according to the displacements in x- cirection and y- directions, and the registration pose is searched in the added matrix. The method overcomes the shortcoming that the probability of registration decreasing with area increasing owing to geometric distortion, improves the probability and the robustness of registration.展开更多
Identification of carotid artery atherosclerosis is crucial for the diagnosis of the cerebral apoplexy and other vascular diseases.Intravascular optical tomography(IVOCT)has been employed to clinical coronary imaging ...Identification of carotid artery atherosclerosis is crucial for the diagnosis of the cerebral apoplexy and other vascular diseases.Intravascular optical tomography(IVOCT)has been employed to clinical coronary imaging for several years.Vessel morphological information on IVOCT images together with blood flow information on Doppler OCT(DOCT)images could provide a more accurate internal environment of arteries.Images integrated with fluid-structure interaction(FSI)could obtain the accurate mechanical responses and the quantitative material characters.A porcine carotid artery was imaged with an intravascular system(C7-XR,St.Jude Medical Inc.St.Paul,Minnesota,USA)in vivo,during which 120 images of one section and 600 images of a 5 mm/s pull back were captured within 6 s.Those images were then overlapped with Doppler phase changes to imply the changes in flow profiles.Segmentation and quantification of vessel structure was done in the software(MATLAB 2014b),including specifically the segmentation of lumen,imaging catheter,vessel wall and the guide wire.Appropriate interpolation functions are selected in the coordinate transformation algorithm to have smooth boundaries from images.A set of flow algorithms include image segmentation,three-dimensional/two-dimensional model reconstruction,inversion of material parameters,fitting of experimental velocity data and theoretical derivation based on simulation results is proposed.All steps are programmed to provide a theoretical basis for the future simplified process control.3D-reconstruction FSI model was built in SOLIDWORKS by lofting operation based on the segmentation results.Commercial finite element software(COMSOL 5.3,Sweden)numerically analyzed the entity model to obtain vessel stress/strain and flow shear stress data.Boundary conditions are from the OCT detection.Material of the artery was set to be the modified Mooney-Rivlin constitutive model and the parameters used were adjusted in an algorithm to match an ex vivo experiment.Wall shear stresses(WSS)and vessel deformations were chosen to measure the conditions of the artery and would serve as a target variables for future prediction.Thus,the geometric information together with the data of materials and other mechanical properties are possible to obtain during the imaging process.Segmentation process provided anatomically correct models of a two-layered artery.Numerical simulation permits reliable stress distribution in which the position of catheter and the artery curvature have a neglectable disturbance.Shear stress of the fluid is quite small compared with that of the wall at the same interface,which shows good agreement with the former studies.Moreover,a high flushing speed of 0.1 mps have little impact on the stress distributions and magnitudes,which denotes that the OCT imaging process brings little harm to the vessel.It is the first attempt to combine the OCT imaging and Doppler OCT within a full algorithm and a structural analysis.This study is helpful for the biomechanical property studies of carotid arteries and the development of medical imaging technology.展开更多
Spontaneously Generated Coherence(SGC) refers to a kind of quantum coherence induced by the process of spontaneous emission. It can greatly affect the dynamics of a quantum system, and accounts for a variety of import...Spontaneously Generated Coherence(SGC) refers to a kind of quantum coherence induced by the process of spontaneous emission. It can greatly affect the dynamics of a quantum system, and accounts for a variety of important phenomena. Many efforts have been devoted to this topic, aiming to investigate the essence of quantum coherence and advanced technologies. However, the existence of SGC needs rigorous requirements which can hardly been fulfilled in atoms placed in a free space. Therefore we must give particular considerations to investigate this coherence experimentally. In this paper, a few interesting phenomena related to SGC are summarized, such as gain without inversion, coherent population trapping, phase sensitive spectra, and modifications of absorption, emission, and refraction. We also review the investigations on the realization of SGC, such as modifying the vacuum, coupling levels with static fields, simulating SGC with coherence induced by coherent fields, and studying SGC in special materials.展开更多
The detection of hypersonic targets usually confronts range migration(RM)issue before coherent integration(CI).The traditional methods aiming at correcting RM to obtain CI mainly considers the narrow-band radar condit...The detection of hypersonic targets usually confronts range migration(RM)issue before coherent integration(CI).The traditional methods aiming at correcting RM to obtain CI mainly considers the narrow-band radar condition.However,with the increasing requirement of far-range detection,the time bandwidth product,which is corresponding to radar’s mean power,should be promoted in actual application.Thus,the echo signal generates the scale effect(SE)at large time bandwidth product situation,influencing the intra and inter pulse integration performance.To eliminate SE and correct RM,this paper proposes an effective algorithm,i.e.,scaled location rotation transform(ScLRT).The ScLRT can remove SE to obtain the matching pulse compression(PC)as well as correct RM to complete CI via the location rotation transform,being implemented by seeking the actual rotation angle.Compared to the traditional coherent detection algorithms,Sc LRT can address the SE problem to achieve better detection/estimation capabilities.At last,this paper gives several simulations to assess the viability of ScLRT.展开更多
雷达、声呐和无线通信等应用对于自适应波束形成的抗干扰能力和实时性提出了更高的要求。传统基于最速迭代的自适应波束形成算法存在“过拟合”特性,导致在相干干扰条件下的干扰抑制性能急剧下降。另外,当干扰存在扰动且导向向量失配时...雷达、声呐和无线通信等应用对于自适应波束形成的抗干扰能力和实时性提出了更高的要求。传统基于最速迭代的自适应波束形成算法存在“过拟合”特性,导致在相干干扰条件下的干扰抑制性能急剧下降。另外,当干扰存在扰动且导向向量失配时,也无法有效抑制干扰。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种基于共轭梯度(Conjugate Gradient,CG)加速的二次约束宽零陷干扰抑制自适应波束形成方法。该方法首先利用CG算法的快速收敛特性,完成采样协方差矩阵与导向向量间线性方程组的求解;其次将CG算法输出的权矢量作为迭代最速波束形成方法的初始权值,利用该方法的“过拟合”特性,确保对期望信号的强锁定;最后提出了一种强化干扰特征的波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计方法,实现宽带相干干扰下的干扰来波方向估计,并将该方法与二次约束零陷展宽方法结合,用于捕获干扰特征,形成自适应零陷。仿真实验验证了所提方法在单快拍、宽带相干干扰条件下,能够自适应抑制干扰且稳健性较好。展开更多
全聚焦算法依靠信号的幅度信息进行延迟叠加(delay and sum,DAS)成像,实际应用中信号并非总能满足相干叠加这一前提,而非相干信号的叠加导致噪声和伪影。文章提出一种循环相干因子(circular coherence factor,CCF)加权的延迟乘和(delay ...全聚焦算法依靠信号的幅度信息进行延迟叠加(delay and sum,DAS)成像,实际应用中信号并非总能满足相干叠加这一前提,而非相干信号的叠加导致噪声和伪影。文章提出一种循环相干因子(circular coherence factor,CCF)加权的延迟乘和(delay multiply and sum,DMAS)CCF-DMAS优化算法,实现薄板中缺陷的兰姆波全聚焦成像。该方法考虑接收阵元间的空间相干性,对接收信号进行相乘耦合,利用数据中的相位信息计算相干因子实现自适应加权,以扩大相干和非相干信号间的差异,从而达到缩窄主瓣,减少旁瓣,提高成像分辨率的效果。建立超声阵列发射、接收实验系统,通过楔块耦合,在含通孔缺陷的锆合金薄板上激发S_(0)模态兰姆波,捕获全矩阵数据;通过CCF-DMAS算法对采集的数据相位加权,生成新的频率分量;利用带通滤波保留二次谐波分量进行全聚焦成像。实验结果表明:与DAS和DMAS全聚焦成像算法相比,CCF-DMAS全聚焦优化算法能够有效抑制噪声和伪影,信噪比提高约39%和22%,阵列性能指数提高约86%和69%,为薄板无损检测的后处理提供了一种有效的改进方案。展开更多
基金supported by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD)
文摘The coherence is a measure for the accuracy of the interferometric phase, and the synthetic aperture radar （SAR） inter- ferometric coherence is affected by several sources of the decor- relation noise. For the circular SAR （CSAR） imaging geometry, the system response function is in the form of the Bessel function which brings a high sidelobe, and the high sidelobe of CSAR will be an important factor influencing the interferometric coherence. The effect of the high sidelobe on the coherence is analyzed and deduced. Based on the interferometric characteristics of the slight difference in the viewing angles and the potential pixel off- set in the interferometric SAR （InSAR） images, a relation between the radar impulse response and the coherence loss function is derived. From the relational model, the coherence loss function due to the high sidelobe of CSAR is then deduced, and compared with that of the conventional SAR. It is shown that the high sidelobe of CSAR focusing signal will severely affect the baseline decorre- lation and coregistration decorrelation. Simulation results confirm the theoretical analysis and quantitatively show the baseline and coregistration decorrelation degradation due to the high sidelobes of CSAR.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(609250056110216961501505)
文摘A novel adaptive detector for airborne radar space-time adaptive detection （STAD） in partially homogeneous environments is proposed. The novel detector combines the numerically stable Krylov subspace technique and diagonal loading technique, and it uses the framework of the adaptive coherence estimator （ACE）. It can effectively detect a target with low sample support. Compared with its natural competitors, the novel detector has higher proba- bility of detection （PD）, especially when the number of the training data is low. Moreover, it is shown to be practically constant false alarm rate （CFAR）.
文摘Cohesion and coherence are two of the most important components in discourse analysis. This thesis investigales some cohesive devices and coherent means. At zhe same time, it gives an account of how a text is identified as a text. It also discusses the relationship between cohesion and coherence.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(41771402,41804009)the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFB0502700)Sichuan Science and Technology Program(2018JY0564,2019ZDZX0042,2020JDTD0003)。
文摘Affected by the natural environmental and human activity factors,significant seasonal differences appear on the regional scattering characteristic and ground deformation of saline soil.Interferometric decorrelation due to season replacement limits the conventional multi-temporal interferometric synthetic aperture radar(MT-InSAR)technique and its application in such areas.To extend the monitoring capability in the salt desert area,we select a vast basin of saline soil around Howz-e-Soltan Salt Lake of Iran as the study area and present an improved MTInSAR for experimental research.Based on 131 C-band Sentinel-1 A images collected between October 2014 to July 2020,1896 refined interferograms in total are selected from all interferogram candidates.Interferometric coherence analysis shows that the coherence in the saline soil area has an apparent seasonal variation,and the soil moisture affected by the precipitation may be the main factor that leads to the seasonal variation.Subsequently,the deformation characteristics of saline soil under different environmental conditions and human activity factors are compared and analyzed in detail.Related deformation mechanisms of different saline soil types are initially revealed by combining interferometric coherence,meteorological data,and engineering geological characteristics of saline soil.Related results would provide reference for the large-scale infrastructure construction engineering in similar saline soil areas.
文摘The basic principles of the partial and multiple coherence ananlysis and their utilization on vibration source identification are discussed in detail in this paper. The partial coherence analysis is the effective method of vibration source identification in multiple input single output systems.Formerly, there was not any this kind of function in the signal processor, and there was not any special software too. The software which we developed and used in the 7T 17S signal processor has this function. This software can be used not only for the partial and multiple coherence analysis of signal, but also for the correlation analysis, power spectrum analysis, transfer function analysis et al.We used this software to make the identifcation of the vibration source of the car floor board of electrical measuring vehicle, and to find the main factors which effect the vibration of the car board.The excellent result was obtained. This method can also be used for making the identifications of noise source and other sources.
文摘DSM(SVM) is a memory model which was proposed at the 1980s'. DSM solved the problem thatscalability was contradict with easy programming and merge their merits. The efficiency of DSM is still aproblem. The proposed solutions include prefetching and adopting new coherence model, but neither ofthem is a perfect solution. Prefetch will be less efficient when there are too many false sharing. The weak, relaxed coherence model is quite different from sequential coherence which was assumed by mostprogrammers intuitively, so programming and debugging becomes very difficult. We have proposed StrictWeak Hybrid Coherence (SWHC) model which can eliminate false sharing and provide more temporal andspatial locality, we also provide a scheme to keep sequential coherent. But SWHC model is complicate, asimplified model for Pthread share memory parallel computing model is proposed in the paper.
文摘An innovative complex lidar system deployed on an airborne rotorcraft platform for remote sensing of atmospheric pollution is proposed and demonstrated.The system incorporates integrated-path differential absorption lidar(DIAL) and coherent-doppler lidar(CDL) techniques using a dual tunable TEA CO_(2)laser in the 9—11 μm band and a 1.55 μm fiber laser.By combining the principles of differential absorption detection and pulsed coherent detection,the system enables agile and remote sensing of atmospheric pollution.Extensive static tests validate the system’s real-time detection capabilities,including the measurement of concentration-path-length product(CL),front distance,and path wind speed of air pollution plumes over long distances exceeding 4 km.Flight experiments is conducted with the helicopter.Scanning of the pollutant concentration and the wind field is carried out in an approximately 1 km slant range over scanning angle ranges from 45°to 65°,with a radial resolution of 30 m and10 s.The test results demonstrate the system’s ability to spatially map atmospheric pollution plumes and predict their motion and dispersion patterns,thereby ensuring the protection of public safety.
文摘How to improve the probability of registration and precision of localization is a hard problem, which is desiderated to solve. The two basic approaches (normalized cross-correlation and phase correlation) for image registration are analysed, two improved approaches based on spatial-temporal relationship are presented. This method adds the correlation matrix according to the displacements in x- cirection and y- directions, and the registration pose is searched in the added matrix. The method overcomes the shortcoming that the probability of registration decreasing with area increasing owing to geometric distortion, improves the probability and the robustness of registration.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 11602166)the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin ( Grant 16JCYBJC40500)the Key Projects in the Tianjin Science & Technology Pillar Program ( 18YFZCSY00900)
文摘Identification of carotid artery atherosclerosis is crucial for the diagnosis of the cerebral apoplexy and other vascular diseases.Intravascular optical tomography(IVOCT)has been employed to clinical coronary imaging for several years.Vessel morphological information on IVOCT images together with blood flow information on Doppler OCT(DOCT)images could provide a more accurate internal environment of arteries.Images integrated with fluid-structure interaction(FSI)could obtain the accurate mechanical responses and the quantitative material characters.A porcine carotid artery was imaged with an intravascular system(C7-XR,St.Jude Medical Inc.St.Paul,Minnesota,USA)in vivo,during which 120 images of one section and 600 images of a 5 mm/s pull back were captured within 6 s.Those images were then overlapped with Doppler phase changes to imply the changes in flow profiles.Segmentation and quantification of vessel structure was done in the software(MATLAB 2014b),including specifically the segmentation of lumen,imaging catheter,vessel wall and the guide wire.Appropriate interpolation functions are selected in the coordinate transformation algorithm to have smooth boundaries from images.A set of flow algorithms include image segmentation,three-dimensional/two-dimensional model reconstruction,inversion of material parameters,fitting of experimental velocity data and theoretical derivation based on simulation results is proposed.All steps are programmed to provide a theoretical basis for the future simplified process control.3D-reconstruction FSI model was built in SOLIDWORKS by lofting operation based on the segmentation results.Commercial finite element software(COMSOL 5.3,Sweden)numerically analyzed the entity model to obtain vessel stress/strain and flow shear stress data.Boundary conditions are from the OCT detection.Material of the artery was set to be the modified Mooney-Rivlin constitutive model and the parameters used were adjusted in an algorithm to match an ex vivo experiment.Wall shear stresses(WSS)and vessel deformations were chosen to measure the conditions of the artery and would serve as a target variables for future prediction.Thus,the geometric information together with the data of materials and other mechanical properties are possible to obtain during the imaging process.Segmentation process provided anatomically correct models of a two-layered artery.Numerical simulation permits reliable stress distribution in which the position of catheter and the artery curvature have a neglectable disturbance.Shear stress of the fluid is quite small compared with that of the wall at the same interface,which shows good agreement with the former studies.Moreover,a high flushing speed of 0.1 mps have little impact on the stress distributions and magnitudes,which denotes that the OCT imaging process brings little harm to the vessel.It is the first attempt to combine the OCT imaging and Doppler OCT within a full algorithm and a structural analysis.This study is helpful for the biomechanical property studies of carotid arteries and the development of medical imaging technology.
文摘Spontaneously Generated Coherence(SGC) refers to a kind of quantum coherence induced by the process of spontaneous emission. It can greatly affect the dynamics of a quantum system, and accounts for a variety of important phenomena. Many efforts have been devoted to this topic, aiming to investigate the essence of quantum coherence and advanced technologies. However, the existence of SGC needs rigorous requirements which can hardly been fulfilled in atoms placed in a free space. Therefore we must give particular considerations to investigate this coherence experimentally. In this paper, a few interesting phenomena related to SGC are summarized, such as gain without inversion, coherent population trapping, phase sensitive spectra, and modifications of absorption, emission, and refraction. We also review the investigations on the realization of SGC, such as modifying the vacuum, coupling levels with static fields, simulating SGC with coherence induced by coherent fields, and studying SGC in special materials.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62101099)the Chinese Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2021M690558,2022T150100,2018M633352,2019T120825)+3 种基金the Young Elite Scientist Sponsorship Program(YESS20200082)the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(2022Z017080001)the Open Foundation of Science and Technology on Electronic Information Control Laboratorythe Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province(2023NSFSC1386)。
文摘The detection of hypersonic targets usually confronts range migration(RM)issue before coherent integration(CI).The traditional methods aiming at correcting RM to obtain CI mainly considers the narrow-band radar condition.However,with the increasing requirement of far-range detection,the time bandwidth product,which is corresponding to radar’s mean power,should be promoted in actual application.Thus,the echo signal generates the scale effect(SE)at large time bandwidth product situation,influencing the intra and inter pulse integration performance.To eliminate SE and correct RM,this paper proposes an effective algorithm,i.e.,scaled location rotation transform(ScLRT).The ScLRT can remove SE to obtain the matching pulse compression(PC)as well as correct RM to complete CI via the location rotation transform,being implemented by seeking the actual rotation angle.Compared to the traditional coherent detection algorithms,Sc LRT can address the SE problem to achieve better detection/estimation capabilities.At last,this paper gives several simulations to assess the viability of ScLRT.
文摘雷达、声呐和无线通信等应用对于自适应波束形成的抗干扰能力和实时性提出了更高的要求。传统基于最速迭代的自适应波束形成算法存在“过拟合”特性,导致在相干干扰条件下的干扰抑制性能急剧下降。另外,当干扰存在扰动且导向向量失配时,也无法有效抑制干扰。针对上述问题,本文提出了一种基于共轭梯度(Conjugate Gradient,CG)加速的二次约束宽零陷干扰抑制自适应波束形成方法。该方法首先利用CG算法的快速收敛特性,完成采样协方差矩阵与导向向量间线性方程组的求解;其次将CG算法输出的权矢量作为迭代最速波束形成方法的初始权值,利用该方法的“过拟合”特性,确保对期望信号的强锁定;最后提出了一种强化干扰特征的波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计方法,实现宽带相干干扰下的干扰来波方向估计,并将该方法与二次约束零陷展宽方法结合,用于捕获干扰特征,形成自适应零陷。仿真实验验证了所提方法在单快拍、宽带相干干扰条件下,能够自适应抑制干扰且稳健性较好。
文摘全聚焦算法依靠信号的幅度信息进行延迟叠加(delay and sum,DAS)成像,实际应用中信号并非总能满足相干叠加这一前提,而非相干信号的叠加导致噪声和伪影。文章提出一种循环相干因子(circular coherence factor,CCF)加权的延迟乘和(delay multiply and sum,DMAS)CCF-DMAS优化算法,实现薄板中缺陷的兰姆波全聚焦成像。该方法考虑接收阵元间的空间相干性,对接收信号进行相乘耦合,利用数据中的相位信息计算相干因子实现自适应加权,以扩大相干和非相干信号间的差异,从而达到缩窄主瓣,减少旁瓣,提高成像分辨率的效果。建立超声阵列发射、接收实验系统,通过楔块耦合,在含通孔缺陷的锆合金薄板上激发S_(0)模态兰姆波,捕获全矩阵数据;通过CCF-DMAS算法对采集的数据相位加权,生成新的频率分量;利用带通滤波保留二次谐波分量进行全聚焦成像。实验结果表明:与DAS和DMAS全聚焦成像算法相比,CCF-DMAS全聚焦优化算法能够有效抑制噪声和伪影,信噪比提高约39%和22%,阵列性能指数提高约86%和69%,为薄板无损检测的后处理提供了一种有效的改进方案。
