With the deepening informationization of Resources & Environment Remote Sensing geological survey conducted,some potential problems and deficiency are:(1) shortage of unified-planed running environment;(2) inconsi...With the deepening informationization of Resources & Environment Remote Sensing geological survey conducted,some potential problems and deficiency are:(1) shortage of unified-planed running environment;(2) inconsistent methods of data integration;and(3) disadvantages of different performing ways of data integration.This paper solves the above problems through overall planning and design,constructs unified running environment, consistent methods of data integration and system structure in order to advance the informationization展开更多
Since 1990s,the spatial data warehouse technology has rapidly been developing, but due to the complexity of multi-dimensional analysis, extensive application of the spatial data warehouse technology is affected. In th...Since 1990s,the spatial data warehouse technology has rapidly been developing, but due to the complexity of multi-dimensional analysis, extensive application of the spatial data warehouse technology is affected. In the light of the characteristics of the flood control and disaster mitigation in the Yangtze river basin, it is proposed to design a scheme about the subjects and data distribution of the spatial data warehouse of the flood control and disaster mitigation in Yangtze river basin, i.e., to adopt a distributed scheme. The creation and development of the spatial data warehouse of the flood control and disaster mitigation in Yangtze river basin is presented .The necessity and urgency of establishing the spatial data warehouse is expounded from the viewpoint of the present situation being short of available information for the flood control and disaster mitigation in Yangtze river basin.展开更多
In allusion to the difficulty of integrating data with different models in integrating spatial information, the characteristics of raster structure, vector structure and mixed model were analyzed, and a hierarchical v...In allusion to the difficulty of integrating data with different models in integrating spatial information, the characteristics of raster structure, vector structure and mixed model were analyzed, and a hierarchical vector-raster integrative full feature model was put forward by integrating the advantage of vector and raster model and using the object-oriented method. The data structures of the four basic features, i.e. point, line, surface and solid, were described. An application was analyzed and described, and the characteristics of this model were described. In this model, all objects in the real world are divided into and described as features with hierarchy, and all the data are organized in vector. This model can describe data based on feature, field, network and other models, and avoid the disadvantage of inability to integrate data based on different models and perform spatial analysis on them in spatial information integration.展开更多
土壤是具有高度异质性的复合体。早期的数字土壤制图研究主要关注水平方向的土壤空间变异和制图,对垂直方向空间变异和土壤三维制图考虑较少。近年来,三维地理信息技术和对地观测与探测技术的快速发展,极大地促进了土壤三维空间数据获...土壤是具有高度异质性的复合体。早期的数字土壤制图研究主要关注水平方向的土壤空间变异和制图,对垂直方向空间变异和土壤三维制图考虑较少。近年来,三维地理信息技术和对地观测与探测技术的快速发展,极大地促进了土壤三维空间数据获取、三维空间推测、三维数据模型、三维模型构建和可视化方法等方面的研究。本文对三维空间土壤推测与土壤模型构建的已有方法进行梳理和评述,以期为三维数字土壤制图的应用和发展提供建议。以三维土壤制图、三维GIS、三维数据模型、三维地质建模、三维可视化、土壤空间变异、空间推测、克里格插值、土壤-景观分析、深度函数、机器学习、地统计学、随机模拟等为关键词检索Web of Science数据库,基于相关度、引用率和文献来源等因素进一步筛选出重点文献进行分析。归纳整理了土壤空间变异性、三维空间土壤推测、三维空间数据模型和三维模型构建等关键技术的现有研究体系,对各种三维推测和建模方法的优缺点和适用场景作出评价。针对目前研究中存在的垂直方向土壤数据稀少、土壤三维推测精度低、三维模型质量待提高等问题,提出一些可行的研究思路。展开更多
文摘With the deepening informationization of Resources & Environment Remote Sensing geological survey conducted,some potential problems and deficiency are:(1) shortage of unified-planed running environment;(2) inconsistent methods of data integration;and(3) disadvantages of different performing ways of data integration.This paper solves the above problems through overall planning and design,constructs unified running environment, consistent methods of data integration and system structure in order to advance the informationization
文摘Since 1990s,the spatial data warehouse technology has rapidly been developing, but due to the complexity of multi-dimensional analysis, extensive application of the spatial data warehouse technology is affected. In the light of the characteristics of the flood control and disaster mitigation in the Yangtze river basin, it is proposed to design a scheme about the subjects and data distribution of the spatial data warehouse of the flood control and disaster mitigation in Yangtze river basin, i.e., to adopt a distributed scheme. The creation and development of the spatial data warehouse of the flood control and disaster mitigation in Yangtze river basin is presented .The necessity and urgency of establishing the spatial data warehouse is expounded from the viewpoint of the present situation being short of available information for the flood control and disaster mitigation in Yangtze river basin.
基金Project (40473029) supported bythe National Natural Science Foundation of China project (04JJ3046) supported bytheNatural Science Foundation of Hunan Province , China
文摘In allusion to the difficulty of integrating data with different models in integrating spatial information, the characteristics of raster structure, vector structure and mixed model were analyzed, and a hierarchical vector-raster integrative full feature model was put forward by integrating the advantage of vector and raster model and using the object-oriented method. The data structures of the four basic features, i.e. point, line, surface and solid, were described. An application was analyzed and described, and the characteristics of this model were described. In this model, all objects in the real world are divided into and described as features with hierarchy, and all the data are organized in vector. This model can describe data based on feature, field, network and other models, and avoid the disadvantage of inability to integrate data based on different models and perform spatial analysis on them in spatial information integration.
文摘土壤是具有高度异质性的复合体。早期的数字土壤制图研究主要关注水平方向的土壤空间变异和制图,对垂直方向空间变异和土壤三维制图考虑较少。近年来,三维地理信息技术和对地观测与探测技术的快速发展,极大地促进了土壤三维空间数据获取、三维空间推测、三维数据模型、三维模型构建和可视化方法等方面的研究。本文对三维空间土壤推测与土壤模型构建的已有方法进行梳理和评述,以期为三维数字土壤制图的应用和发展提供建议。以三维土壤制图、三维GIS、三维数据模型、三维地质建模、三维可视化、土壤空间变异、空间推测、克里格插值、土壤-景观分析、深度函数、机器学习、地统计学、随机模拟等为关键词检索Web of Science数据库,基于相关度、引用率和文献来源等因素进一步筛选出重点文献进行分析。归纳整理了土壤空间变异性、三维空间土壤推测、三维空间数据模型和三维模型构建等关键技术的现有研究体系,对各种三维推测和建模方法的优缺点和适用场景作出评价。针对目前研究中存在的垂直方向土壤数据稀少、土壤三维推测精度低、三维模型质量待提高等问题,提出一些可行的研究思路。
