Object-based audio coding is the main technique of audio scene coding. It can effectively reconstruct each object trajectory, besides provide sufficient flexibility for personalized audio scene reconstruction. So more...Object-based audio coding is the main technique of audio scene coding. It can effectively reconstruct each object trajectory, besides provide sufficient flexibility for personalized audio scene reconstruction. So more and more attentions have been paid to the object-based audio coding. However, existing object-based techniques have poor sound quality because of low parameter frequency domain resolution. In order to achieve high quality audio object coding, we propose a new coding framework with introducing the non-negative matrix factorization(NMF) method. We extract object parameters with high resolution to improve sound quality, and apply NMF method to parameter coding to reduce the high bitrate caused by high resolution. And the experimental results have shown that the proposed framework can improve the coding quality by 25%, so it can provide a better solution to encode audio scene in a more flexible and higher quality way.展开更多
The proportionate recursive least squares(PRLS)algorithm has shown faster convergence and better performance than both proportionate updating(PU)mechanism based least mean squares(LMS)algorithms and RLS algorithms wit...The proportionate recursive least squares(PRLS)algorithm has shown faster convergence and better performance than both proportionate updating(PU)mechanism based least mean squares(LMS)algorithms and RLS algorithms with a sparse regularization term.In this paper,we propose a variable forgetting factor(VFF)PRLS algorithm with a sparse penalty,e.g.,l_(1)-norm,for sparse identification.To reduce the computation complexity of the proposed algorithm,a fast implementation method based on dichotomous coordinate descent(DCD)algorithm is also derived.Simulation results indicate superior performance of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
Underwater direction of arrival(DOA)estimation has always been a very challenging theoretical and practical problem.Due to the serious non-stationary,non-linear,and non-Gaussian characteristics,machine learning based ...Underwater direction of arrival(DOA)estimation has always been a very challenging theoretical and practical problem.Due to the serious non-stationary,non-linear,and non-Gaussian characteristics,machine learning based DOA estimation methods trained on simulated Gaussian noised array data cannot be directly applied to actual underwater DOA estimation tasks.In order to deal with this problem,environmental data with no target echoes can be employed to analyze the non-Gaussian components.Then,the obtained information about non-Gaussian components can be used to whiten the array data.Based on these considerations,a novel practical sonar array whitening method was proposed.Specifically,based on a weak assumption that the non-Gaussian components in adjacent patches with and without target echoes are almost the same,canonical cor-relation analysis(CCA)and non-negative matrix factorization(NMF)techniques are employed for whitening the array data.With the whitened array data,machine learning based DOA estimation models trained on simulated Gaussian noised datasets can be used to perform underwater DOA estimation tasks.Experimental results illustrated that,using actual underwater datasets for testing with known machine learning based DOA estimation models,accurate and robust DOA estimation performance can be achieved by using the proposed whitening method in different underwater con-ditions.展开更多
该文提出一种部分基矩阵稀疏约束的非负矩阵分解(Non-negative Matrix Factorization with Sparseness Constraints on Parts of the Basis Matrix,NMFSCPBM)方法,其次将水印嵌入在NMFSCPBM分解后的基矩阵大系数中,利用NMFSCPBM提取视...该文提出一种部分基矩阵稀疏约束的非负矩阵分解(Non-negative Matrix Factorization with Sparseness Constraints on Parts of the Basis Matrix,NMFSCPBM)方法,其次将水印嵌入在NMFSCPBM分解后的基矩阵大系数中,利用NMFSCPBM提取视频运动特征自适应控制水印嵌入强度。最后,在水印检测时,只要残余视频中包含有视频最小剩余子块数,就可以恢复出完整基矩阵,进而提取出完整水印。实验表明,与同类方法相比,该方法抵抗强剪切攻击的能力获得了较大程度提升。展开更多
针对传统非负矩阵分解法中解空间较大、存在大量局部极小值的问题,提出了一种基于单形体体积和丰度稀疏性约束的非负矩阵分解法(Volume and Sparseness Constrained NMF,VSC-NMF)。该方法首先使用顶点成分分析法对高光谱图像进行端元提...针对传统非负矩阵分解法中解空间较大、存在大量局部极小值的问题,提出了一种基于单形体体积和丰度稀疏性约束的非负矩阵分解法(Volume and Sparseness Constrained NMF,VSC-NMF)。该方法首先使用顶点成分分析法对高光谱图像进行端元提取,将其作为端元矩阵的初始值,可达到加速算法收敛的目的;然后,在目标函数中加入单形体体积最小化约束和丰度稀疏性约束,从而实现对混合像元进行较好的分解。实验结果表明,该方法不仅能有效地克服传统非负矩阵分解法的缺陷,而且能估计出精确的端元和对应的丰度,获得满意的解混效果,尤其适用于稀疏度较高的高光谱图像。展开更多
基金supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (No.2015AA016306)National Nature Science Foundation of China (No.61231015)National Nature Science Foundation of China (No.61671335)
文摘Object-based audio coding is the main technique of audio scene coding. It can effectively reconstruct each object trajectory, besides provide sufficient flexibility for personalized audio scene reconstruction. So more and more attentions have been paid to the object-based audio coding. However, existing object-based techniques have poor sound quality because of low parameter frequency domain resolution. In order to achieve high quality audio object coding, we propose a new coding framework with introducing the non-negative matrix factorization(NMF) method. We extract object parameters with high resolution to improve sound quality, and apply NMF method to parameter coding to reduce the high bitrate caused by high resolution. And the experimental results have shown that the proposed framework can improve the coding quality by 25%, so it can provide a better solution to encode audio scene in a more flexible and higher quality way.
基金supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China(2020YFB0505803)National Key Research and Development Program of China(2016YFB0501700)。
文摘The proportionate recursive least squares(PRLS)algorithm has shown faster convergence and better performance than both proportionate updating(PU)mechanism based least mean squares(LMS)algorithms and RLS algorithms with a sparse regularization term.In this paper,we propose a variable forgetting factor(VFF)PRLS algorithm with a sparse penalty,e.g.,l_(1)-norm,for sparse identification.To reduce the computation complexity of the proposed algorithm,a fast implementation method based on dichotomous coordinate descent(DCD)algorithm is also derived.Simulation results indicate superior performance of the proposed algorithm.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51279033).
文摘Underwater direction of arrival(DOA)estimation has always been a very challenging theoretical and practical problem.Due to the serious non-stationary,non-linear,and non-Gaussian characteristics,machine learning based DOA estimation methods trained on simulated Gaussian noised array data cannot be directly applied to actual underwater DOA estimation tasks.In order to deal with this problem,environmental data with no target echoes can be employed to analyze the non-Gaussian components.Then,the obtained information about non-Gaussian components can be used to whiten the array data.Based on these considerations,a novel practical sonar array whitening method was proposed.Specifically,based on a weak assumption that the non-Gaussian components in adjacent patches with and without target echoes are almost the same,canonical cor-relation analysis(CCA)and non-negative matrix factorization(NMF)techniques are employed for whitening the array data.With the whitened array data,machine learning based DOA estimation models trained on simulated Gaussian noised datasets can be used to perform underwater DOA estimation tasks.Experimental results illustrated that,using actual underwater datasets for testing with known machine learning based DOA estimation models,accurate and robust DOA estimation performance can be achieved by using the proposed whitening method in different underwater con-ditions.
文摘该文提出一种部分基矩阵稀疏约束的非负矩阵分解(Non-negative Matrix Factorization with Sparseness Constraints on Parts of the Basis Matrix,NMFSCPBM)方法,其次将水印嵌入在NMFSCPBM分解后的基矩阵大系数中,利用NMFSCPBM提取视频运动特征自适应控制水印嵌入强度。最后,在水印检测时,只要残余视频中包含有视频最小剩余子块数,就可以恢复出完整基矩阵,进而提取出完整水印。实验表明,与同类方法相比,该方法抵抗强剪切攻击的能力获得了较大程度提升。
文摘针对传统非负矩阵分解法中解空间较大、存在大量局部极小值的问题,提出了一种基于单形体体积和丰度稀疏性约束的非负矩阵分解法(Volume and Sparseness Constrained NMF,VSC-NMF)。该方法首先使用顶点成分分析法对高光谱图像进行端元提取,将其作为端元矩阵的初始值,可达到加速算法收敛的目的;然后,在目标函数中加入单形体体积最小化约束和丰度稀疏性约束,从而实现对混合像元进行较好的分解。实验结果表明,该方法不仅能有效地克服传统非负矩阵分解法的缺陷,而且能估计出精确的端元和对应的丰度,获得满意的解混效果,尤其适用于稀疏度较高的高光谱图像。
