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Synchronization of uncertain fractional-order chaotic systems with disturbance based on a fractional terminal sliding mode controller 被引量:3
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作者 王东风 张金营 王晓燕 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第4期178-184,共7页
This paper provides a novel method to synchronize uncertain fractional-order chaotic systems with external disturbance via fractional terminal sliding mode control. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, a new fractional... This paper provides a novel method to synchronize uncertain fractional-order chaotic systems with external disturbance via fractional terminal sliding mode control. Based on Lyapunov stability theory, a new fractional-order switching manifold is proposed, and in order to ensure the occurrence of sliding motion in finite time, a corresponding sliding mode control law is designed. The proposed control scheme is applied to synchronize the fractional-order Lorenz chaotic system and fractional-order Chen chaotic system with uncertainty and external disturbance parameters. The simulation results show the applicability and efficiency of the proposed scheme. 展开更多
关键词 fractional-order chaotic system SYNCHRONIZATION terminal sliding mode control UNCERTAINTY disturbance
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Application of Time Scale to Parameters Tuning of Active Disturbance Rejection Controller for Induction Motor 被引量:2
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作者 邵立伟 廖晓钟 张宇河 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2007年第4期419-423,共5页
Active disturbance rejection controller (ADRC) has good performance in induction motor (IM) control system, but controller parameter is difficult to tune. A method of tuning ADRC parameter by time scale is analyzed. T... Active disturbance rejection controller (ADRC) has good performance in induction motor (IM) control system, but controller parameter is difficult to tune. A method of tuning ADRC parameter by time scale is analyzed. The IM time scale is obtained by theoretical analysis. Combining the relations between scale time and ADRC parameters, ADRC parameter tuning in IM vector control based stator flux oriented is obtained. This parameter tuning method is validated by simulations and it provides a new technique for tuning of ADRC parameters of IM. 展开更多
关键词 time scale active disturbance rejection controller parameter tuning
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Nonsingular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control Based on Nonlinear Disturbance Observer for a Quadrotor 被引量:1
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作者 ZHAO Jing WANG Peng +2 位作者 SUN Yanfei XU Fengyu XIE Fei 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2022年第2期219-230,共12页
Given external disturbances and system uncertainties,a nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode control(NFTSMC)method integrated a nonlinear disturbance observer(NDO)is put forward for quadrotor aircraft.First,a NDO is ... Given external disturbances and system uncertainties,a nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode control(NFTSMC)method integrated a nonlinear disturbance observer(NDO)is put forward for quadrotor aircraft.First,a NDO is proposed to estimate the actual values of uncertainties and disturbances.Second,the NFTSM controller based on the reaching law is designed for the attitude subsystem(inner loop),and the control strategy can ensure Euler angles’fast convergence and stability of the attitude subsystem.Moreover,the NFTSMC strategy combined with backstepping is proposed for the position subsystem(outer loop),which can ensure subsystem tracking performance.Finally,comparative simulations show the trajectory tracking performance of the proposed method is superior to that of the traditional sliding mode control(SMC)and the SM integral backstepping control under uncertainties and disturbances. 展开更多
关键词 quadrotor aircraft nonlinear disturbance observer(NDO) nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode control(NFTSMC) disturbances
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Robust Modeling, Sliding-Mode Controller, and Simulation of an Underactuated ROV Under Parametric Uncertainties and Disturbances 被引量:2
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作者 Mostafa Eslami Cheng Siong Chin Amin Nobakhti 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 CSCD 2019年第2期213-227,共15页
A dynamic model of a remotely operated vehicle(ROV)is developed.The hydrodynamic damping coefficients are estimated using a semi-predictive approach and computational fluid dynamic software ANSYS-CFX?and WAMIT?.A slid... A dynamic model of a remotely operated vehicle(ROV)is developed.The hydrodynamic damping coefficients are estimated using a semi-predictive approach and computational fluid dynamic software ANSYS-CFX?and WAMIT?.A sliding-mode controller(SMC)is then designed for the ROV model.The controller is subsequently robustified against modeling uncertainties,disturbances,and measurement errors.It is shown that when the system is subjected to bounded uncertainties,the SMC will preserve stability and tracking response.The paper ends with simulation results for a variety of conditions such as disturbances and parametric uncertainties. 展开更多
关键词 Remotely operated vehicle ROBUST modeLING sliding-mode control Simulation disturbances PARAMETRIC UNCERTAINTIES
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Synchronization of different chaotic systems via active radial basis functions sliding mode controller
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作者 郭会军 尹有为 王华民 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2008年第5期1652-1663,共12页
This paper presents a new method to synchronize different chaotic systems with disturbances via an active radial basis function (RBF) sliding controller. This method incorporates the advantages of active control, ne... This paper presents a new method to synchronize different chaotic systems with disturbances via an active radial basis function (RBF) sliding controller. This method incorporates the advantages of active control, neural network and sliding mode control. The main part of the controller is given based on the output of the RBF neural networks and the weights of these single layer networks are tuned on-line based on the sliding mode reaching law. Only several radial basis functions are required for this controller which takes the sliding mode variable as the only input. The proposed controller can make the synchronization error converge to zero quickly and can overcome external disturbances. Analysis of the stability for the controller is carried out based on the Lyapunov stability theorem. Finally, five examples are given to illustrate the robustness and effectiveness of the proposed synchronization control strategy. 展开更多
关键词 chaos synchronization active control sliding mode control RBF networks
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Disturbances rejection optimization based on improved two-degree-of-freedom LADRC for permanent magnet synchronous motor systems 被引量:1
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作者 Chenggang Wang Jianhu Yan +2 位作者 Wenlong Li Liang Shan Le Sun 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期518-531,共14页
Permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)speed control systems with conventional linear active disturbance rejection control(CLADRC)strategy encounter issues regarding the coupling between dynamic response and disturba... Permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)speed control systems with conventional linear active disturbance rejection control(CLADRC)strategy encounter issues regarding the coupling between dynamic response and disturbance suppression and have poor performance in suppressing complex nonlinear disturbances.In order to address these issues,this paper proposes an improved two-degree-of-freedom LADRC(TDOF-LADRC)strategy,which can enhance the disturbance rejection performance of the system while decoupling entirely the system's dynamic and anti-disturbance performance to boost the system robustness and simplify controller parameter tuning.PMSM models that consider total disturbances are developed to design the TDOF-LADRC speed controller accurately.Moreover,to evaluate the control performance of the TDOF-LADRC strategy,its stability is proven,and the influence of each controller parameter on the system control performance is analyzed.Based on it,a comparison is made between the disturbance observation ability and anti-disturbance performance of TDOF-LADRC and CLADRC to prove the superiority of TDOF-LADRC in rejecting disturbances.Finally,experiments are performed on a 750 W PMSM experimental platform,and the results demonstrate that the proposed TDOF-LADRC exhibits the properties of two degrees of freedom and improves the disturbance rejection performance of the PMSM system. 展开更多
关键词 Permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) active disturbance rejection control(ADRC) disturbance observer Two-degree-of-freedom control ANTI-disturbance
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Anti-Dead-Zone Integral Sliding Control and Active Vibration Suppression of a Free-floating Space Robot with Elastic Base and Flexible Links 被引量:2
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作者 Xiaoqin Huang Li Chen 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2020年第1期120-128,共9页
Under the conditions of joint torque output dead-zone and external disturbance,the trajectory tracking and vibration suppression for a free-floating space robot(FFSR)system with elastic base and flexible links were di... Under the conditions of joint torque output dead-zone and external disturbance,the trajectory tracking and vibration suppression for a free-floating space robot(FFSR)system with elastic base and flexible links were discussed.First,using the Lagrange equation of the second kind,the dynamic model of the system was derived.Second,utilizing singular perturbation theory,a slow subsystem describing the rigid motion and a fast subsystem corresponding to flexible vibration were obtained.For the slow subsystem,when the width of deadzone is uncertain,a dead-zone pre-compensator was designed to eliminate the impact of joint torque output dead-zone,and an integral sliding mode neural network control was proposed.The integral sliding mode term can reduce the steady state error.For the fast subsystem,an optimal linear quadratic regulator(LQR)controller was adopted to damp out the vibration of the flexible links and elastic base simultaneously.Finally,computer simulations show the effectiveness of the compound control method. 展开更多
关键词 space robot with flexible LINKS ELASTIC BASE DEAD-ZONE proportional-integral sliding mode control active vibration suppression
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Dynamic Modeling and Adaptive Fast Nonsingular Terminal Sliding Mode Control for Satellite with Double Rotary Payloads 被引量:1
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作者 Xu Chen Lu Yuping +2 位作者 Yao Keming Liu Yanbin Xiao Dibo 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI CSCD 2016年第3期310-318,共9页
A robust attitude control methodology is proposed for satellite system with double rotary payloads. The dynamic model is built by the Newton-Euler method and then the dynamic interconneetion between satellite's main ... A robust attitude control methodology is proposed for satellite system with double rotary payloads. The dynamic model is built by the Newton-Euler method and then the dynamic interconneetion between satellite's main body and payloads is described precisely. A nonlinear disturbance observer is designed for satellite's main body to estimate disturbance torque acted by motion of payloads. Meanwhile, the adaptive fast nonsingular terminal sliding-mode attitude stabilization controller is proposed for satellite's main body to quicken convergence speed of state variables. Similarly, the adaptive fast nonsingular terminal sliding-mode attitude maneuver controller is designed for each payload to weaken the disturbance effect of motion of satellite's main body. Simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 satellite with double rotary payloads multi-rigid-body system sliding mode control disturbance observers attitude control
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Sliding mode control of chaos in the noise-perturbed permanent magnet synchronous motor with non-smooth air-gap 被引量:6
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作者 Ma Caoyuan Wang Longshun +2 位作者 Yin Zhe Liu Jianfeng Chen Diyi 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2011年第6期835-838,共4页
Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is widely used in mining, and there exists chaotic behav- ior when it runs. In order to dispel its adverse effect on security in mining, the chaotic system of PMSM was analyze... Permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) is widely used in mining, and there exists chaotic behav- ior when it runs. In order to dispel its adverse effect on security in mining, the chaotic system of PMSM was analyzed. With noise disturbances, the complex dynamic characteristics of chaos were also analyzed, and proved the objective existence of chaos. As we all know, it is very difficult for conventional PMSM control to meet the design requirements, therefore, in order to ensure the robustness of the system, the chaotic orbits were stabilized to arbitrary chosen fixed points and periodic orbits by means of sliding mode method. Finally MATLAB simulations were presented to confirm the validity of the controller. The results show that the PMSM with the sliding mode control has a good dynamic performance and steady state accuracy. 展开更多
关键词 PMSM Chaos sliding mode control Noise disturbance
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Helicopter Maneuver Trajectory Tracking Control Based on Implicit Model and LADRC
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作者 REN Binwu CUI Zhuangzhuang +2 位作者 XU Yousong DU Siliang ZHAO Qijun 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 CSCD 2024年第6期739-749,共11页
To enhance the stability of helicopter maneuvers during task execution,a composite trajectory tracking controller design based on the implicit model(IM)and linear active disturbance rejection control(LADRC)is proposed... To enhance the stability of helicopter maneuvers during task execution,a composite trajectory tracking controller design based on the implicit model(IM)and linear active disturbance rejection control(LADRC)is proposed.Initially,aerodynamic models of the main and tail rotor are created using the blade element theory and the uniform inflow assumption.Subsequently,a comprehensive flight dynamic model of the helicopter is established through fitting aerodynamic force fitting.Subsequently,for precise helicopter maneuvering,including the spiral,spiral up,and Ranversman maneuver,a regular trim is undertaken,followed by minor perturbation linearization at the trim point.Utilizing the linearized model,controllers are created for the IM attitude inner loop and LADRC position outer loop of the helicopter.Ultimately,a comparison is made between the maneuver trajectory tracking results of the IM‑LADRC and the conventional proportional-integral-derivative(PID)control method is performed.Experimental results demonstrate that utilizing the post-trim minor perturbation linearized model in combination with the IM‑LADRC method can achieve higher precision in tracking results,thus enhancing the accuracy of helicopter maneuver execution. 展开更多
关键词 HELICOPTER trajectory tracking implicit model(IM) proportional-integral-derivative(PID) linear active disturbance rejection control small disturbance linearization spiral up Ranversman maneuver
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A high maneuvering motion strategy and stable control method for tandem twin-rotor aerial-aquatic vehicles near the water surface
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作者 Sifan Wu Maosen Shao +4 位作者 Sihuan Wu Zhilin He Hui Wang Jinxiu Zhang Yuan Liu 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 2025年第2期206-220,共15页
The maneuverability and stealth of aerial-aquatic vehicles(AAVs)is of significant importance for future integrated air-sea combat missions.To improve the maneuverability and stealth of AAVs near the water surface,this... The maneuverability and stealth of aerial-aquatic vehicles(AAVs)is of significant importance for future integrated air-sea combat missions.To improve the maneuverability and stealth of AAVs near the water surface,this paper proposed a high-maneuverability skipping motion strategy for the tandem twin-rotor AAV,inspired by the motion behavior of the flying fish to avoid aquatic and aerial predators near the water surface.The novel tandem twin-rotor AAV was employed as the research subject and a strategybased ADRC control method for validation,comparing it with a strategy-based PID control method.The results indicate that both control methods enable the designed AAV to achieve high stealth and maneuverability near the water surface with robust control stability.The strategy-based ADRC control method exhibits a certain advantage in controlling height,pitch angle,and reducing impact force.This motion strategy will offer an inspiring approach for the practical application of AAVs to some extent. 展开更多
关键词 Tandem twin-rotor Aerial-aquatic vehicle High maneuvering motion strategy active disturbance rejection controller Skipping on water surface
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Earth-observation satellite attitude control using passive and active hybrid magnetically suspended flywheels
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作者 杨照华 杨宁宁 余远金 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2014年第2期226-234,共9页
The control strategy is presented using passive and active hybrid magnetically suspended flywheels(P&A MSFWs),which can help meet the requirements of high precision and high stability for earth-observation satellit... The control strategy is presented using passive and active hybrid magnetically suspended flywheels(P&A MSFWs),which can help meet the requirements of high precision and high stability for earth-observation satellites.Compared with the conventional flywheel,P&A MSFW has more rotation degrees of freedom(DOFs)since the rotor is suspended by magnetic bearings,and thus requires more efficient controllers.A modified sliding mode control law(SMC)to our novel nonlinear and coupled system is presented,which is interrupted by inertia matrix uncertainties and external disturbances.SMC law via Lyapunov method is improved,and a fuzzy control scheme is used to attenuate the chatting and control attitude accuracy and maintain the robustness of SMC.Simulation results are provided to illustrate the efficiency of our model by using our control law. 展开更多
关键词 attitude control passive and active hybrid magnetically suspended flywheels(P&A MSFWs) modeling and analyzing sliding mode control(SMC) fuzzy control
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双PWM变流器飞轮系统母线电压LADRC二次控制策略 被引量:1
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作者 魏乐 周子宇 +1 位作者 房方 王冰玉 《太阳能学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期242-250,共9页
提出一种基于二阶线性自抗扰控制(LADRC)的飞轮储能系统直流母线电压二次控制策略来应对飞轮储能系统频繁充放电切换带来的母线电压波动问题,其将母线电压及微分值分别视为状态变量,负载功率、参数不确定性等内外干扰视为扩展状态量进... 提出一种基于二阶线性自抗扰控制(LADRC)的飞轮储能系统直流母线电压二次控制策略来应对飞轮储能系统频繁充放电切换带来的母线电压波动问题,其将母线电压及微分值分别视为状态变量,负载功率、参数不确定性等内外干扰视为扩展状态量进行扰动观测器设计。该策略能将工况切换造成电压波动的观测扰动量实时补偿至控制量中,实现扰动补偿。加入二次控制解决LADRC面对非常值扰动会存在稳态误差的问题,保证飞轮储能系统在充放能切换过程中母线电压具备较好的快速响应和抗干扰性能的同时实现无差控制。最后通过仿真验证了所提策略的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 飞轮 储能 整流电路 电压控制 线性自抗扰控制 二次控制
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飞跨电容型三电平Buck变换器双闭环控制研究
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作者 韩锟 马晓慧 李蔚 《铁道科学与工程学报》 北大核心 2025年第2期829-840,共12页
飞跨电容型三电平Buck变换器因具有输出电压电流谐波小、开关管电压应力小等优势在轨道交通储能系统中被广泛应用。为保证其中点电位平衡的同时提高其输出电流、电压品质,在对输出电压与飞跨电容电压解耦的基础上提出一种模型预测控制... 飞跨电容型三电平Buck变换器因具有输出电压电流谐波小、开关管电压应力小等优势在轨道交通储能系统中被广泛应用。为保证其中点电位平衡的同时提高其输出电流、电压品质,在对输出电压与飞跨电容电压解耦的基础上提出一种模型预测控制与自抗扰控制相结合的双闭环控制方法。电流内环采用引入飞跨电容电压调节速率因子的连续集模型预测控制策略,该方法开关频率固定,不需要调节评价函数的权重系数,能降低控制器设计难度,通过微调开关管占空比实现对外恒流充电工况和中点电位平衡控制,利用李雅普诺夫理论分析了内环的稳定性。电压外环采用基于粒子群参数寻优的自抗扰控制器,实时估计并补偿负载突变等扰动,改善系统的抗扰能力,满足对外恒压充电工况的需求。这种双闭环结构限制了变换器最大峰值电流,保证了变换器可靠运行。在50 kHz开关频率下进行仿真和半实物实验,结果表明所提控制策略将飞跨电容电压稳定在输入电压的一半,保证了中点电位平衡,在此基础上实现了恒流和恒压输出。其中,对于输出电流单环控制,模型预测控制与PI控制器相比表现出更快的响应速度;对于电压电流双闭环控制,所提控制策略的响应时间比PI双闭环控制提升了44%,当输入电压和负载电阻发生突变时,所提控制策略与PI控制相比输出电压超调量更小、调节时间更短。 展开更多
关键词 飞电容三电平降压变换器 解耦控制 模型预测控制 最优控制律 自抗扰控制
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光电稳定平台的分数阶降阶自抗扰控制设计
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作者 陈旭 邸宏伟 +1 位作者 林国余 陈佳明 《电光与控制》 北大核心 2025年第1期95-99,共5页
为了提高光电稳定平台的动态性能与抗干扰能力,提出一种分数阶降阶自抗扰控制(FO-RADRC)算法。首先,利用系统输出信号的可测性和可靠性,采用降阶线性扩张状态观测器,提高观测效率和精度;然后,采用分数阶PD(FOPD)作为控制律,从而增强系... 为了提高光电稳定平台的动态性能与抗干扰能力,提出一种分数阶降阶自抗扰控制(FO-RADRC)算法。首先,利用系统输出信号的可测性和可靠性,采用降阶线性扩张状态观测器,提高观测效率和精度;然后,采用分数阶PD(FOPD)作为控制律,从而增强系统的稳定性和控制性能。通过数值仿真实验,与线性自抗扰算法和降阶线性自抗扰算法进行了对比分析。结果表明,所提算法在动态性能指标上均优于对比算法,且在不同频率的等效扰动作用下具有更强的扰动抑制能力。这些结果验证了所提改进算法在提升光电稳定平台控制效果方面的有效性和创新性。 展开更多
关键词 光电稳定平台 分数阶控制 自抗扰控制 降阶线性扩张状态观测器
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不确定四旋翼飞行器系统的滑模鲁棒控制
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作者 于涛 苗志鑫 《弹箭与制导学报》 北大核心 2025年第1期34-44,61,共12页
针对不确定四旋翼飞行器系统的控制问题,提出一种基于自适应一阶滑模干扰估计器和二相组合函数趋近律的滑模鲁棒控制策略。将四旋翼飞行器系统分成2个全驱动子系统和2个欠驱动子系统,并采用适当的滑动面设计方法构造各子系统的滑动面。... 针对不确定四旋翼飞行器系统的控制问题,提出一种基于自适应一阶滑模干扰估计器和二相组合函数趋近律的滑模鲁棒控制策略。将四旋翼飞行器系统分成2个全驱动子系统和2个欠驱动子系统,并采用适当的滑动面设计方法构造各子系统的滑动面。采用一种连续的自适应一阶滑模干扰估计器在线逼近各子系统的不确定性因素,并使用一种能够动态适应滑动面变化的二相组合函数趋近律,依次设计全驱动子系统和欠驱动子系统的滑模控制量。从理论上分析了闭环控制系统的稳定性和控制系统滑动面的收敛时间,仿真测试结果验证了所提出的滑模控制策略的鲁棒控制性能和控制器抖动削弱能力。 展开更多
关键词 四旋翼飞行器 滑模鲁棒控制 二相组合函数趋近律 自适应一阶滑模干扰估计器 抖动削弱
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ADRC FRACTIONAL ORDER PID CONTROLLER DESIGN OF HYPERSONIC FLIGHT VEHICLE 被引量:9
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作者 秦昌茂 齐乃明 +1 位作者 吕瑞 朱凯 《Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics》 EI 2011年第3期240-245,共6页
Active disturbance rejection controller(ADRC)uses tracking-differentiator(TD)to solve the contradiction between the overshoot and the rapid nature.Fractional order proportion integral derivative(PID)controller i... Active disturbance rejection controller(ADRC)uses tracking-differentiator(TD)to solve the contradiction between the overshoot and the rapid nature.Fractional order proportion integral derivative(PID)controller improves the control quality and expands the stable region of the system parameters.ADRC fractional order(ADRFO)PID controller is designed by combining ADRC with the fractional order PID and applied to reentry attitude control of hypersonic vehicle.Simulation results show that ADRFO PID controller has better control effect and greater stable region for the strong nonlinear model of hypersonic flight vehicle under the influence of external disturbance,and has stronger robustness against the perturbation in system parameters. 展开更多
关键词 hypersonic flight vehicle active disturbance rejection controller(ADRC) fractional order PID D-decomposition method
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机载光电稳定平台自适应抗扰控制方法
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作者 郭浩睿 胡磊力 +1 位作者 李莉 王建刚 《电光与控制》 北大核心 2025年第4期71-76,共6页
针对当前机载光电稳定平台所处作战环境温度变化范围大、控制对象参数摄动明显、现有控制方法扰动隔离能力不足的问题,提出一种自适应抗扰控制方法MRALADRC。首先设计模型辅助扩张状态观测器(MLESO)实现扰动观测,并结合广义根轨迹法对... 针对当前机载光电稳定平台所处作战环境温度变化范围大、控制对象参数摄动明显、现有控制方法扰动隔离能力不足的问题,提出一种自适应抗扰控制方法MRALADRC。首先设计模型辅助扩张状态观测器(MLESO)实现扰动观测,并结合广义根轨迹法对参数摄动的分析,以及模型参考自适应控制(MRAC)自动调节控制参数的思想,设计了自适应抗扰控制率,并利用Lyapunov方法进行了稳定性分析。仿真结果表明:当特性增益分别为原增益值的0.2、1和5倍时,相较于模型辅助自抗扰控制(MLADRC)方法,采用本文方法后,稳定平台扰动隔离误差的峰值、方差均大幅降低;在阶跃响应实验中,当特性增益分别为原增益值的0.44、0.66、1.5和2.25倍时,MLADRC阶跃响应时间增长24%~122%,而MRALADRC调节时间不变。表明MRALADRC可有效提高光电稳定平台的扰动隔离能力并降低动态误差,在面对大范围参数摄动等影响时表现出更强的鲁棒性。 展开更多
关键词 机载光电稳定平台 自抗扰控制 自适应控制 参数摄动
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基于ADRC的多电极协同上肢康复运动控制方法
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作者 霍本岩 王亚楠 +2 位作者 张赞 董安琴 刘艳红 《郑州大学学报(工学版)》 北大核心 2025年第2期1-10,18,共11页
功能性电刺激(FES)是重要的卒中致残康复治疗方法,而现有的功能性电刺激设备多使用单对表面电极对肌肉施加刺激,难以在肢体运动过程中精确定位最佳刺激位置,同时,受内外干扰的影响,康复运动控制精度有待提高。为此,提出了一种基于自抗... 功能性电刺激(FES)是重要的卒中致残康复治疗方法,而现有的功能性电刺激设备多使用单对表面电极对肌肉施加刺激,难以在肢体运动过程中精确定位最佳刺激位置,同时,受内外干扰的影响,康复运动控制精度有待提高。为此,提出了一种基于自抗扰控制(ADRC)的多电极协同控制方法。首先,设计了一套用于上肢康复的多电极功能性电刺激系统;其次,通过分析上肢的动力学模型确定电极切换策略,在角度跟踪过程中根据角度区间动态调整电极组合,实现对最佳刺激位置的跟踪;再次,引入ADRC作为控制器实时估计和补偿系统的扰动;最后,招募健康受试者,开展仿真和实验验证。结果表明:所提出的控制方法实现了对上肢运动的精确控制,与固定电极策略的控制方法相比,平均跟踪误差均值降低了约50.41%,均方差降低了约43.30%。此外,受试者肌电信号分析结果表明:采用电极切换策略的肌电信号与固定电极策略相比,振幅平均绝对值MAV和中值频率MF分别减少了约40.21%、17.97%,肌肉疲劳得到了一定的缓解。 展开更多
关键词 功能性电刺激 多电极切换策略 上肢康复系统 电极阵列 自抗扰控制
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基于层次非奇异终端和超螺旋滑模扰动观测器的永磁同步电机滑模控制
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作者 梁庭福 李鑫帅 +1 位作者 王鹏康 毛汉领 《兵器装备工程学报》 北大核心 2025年第2期196-203,共8页
针对永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor, PMSM)在运行过程中比例积分(proportional integral, PI)控制会因参数时变和外部扰动导致控制性能下降严重,传统线性滑模控制(sliding mode control, SMC)收敛速度慢、存在抖振... 针对永磁同步电机(permanent magnet synchronous motor, PMSM)在运行过程中比例积分(proportional integral, PI)控制会因参数时变和外部扰动导致控制性能下降严重,传统线性滑模控制(sliding mode control, SMC)收敛速度慢、存在抖振等问题,设计了层次非奇异终端滑模控制器(hierarchical non-singular terminal sliding mode control, HNSTSMC),以线性比例积分微分(proportional integral differential, PID)滑模面作为内环、快速非奇异终端滑模面为外环构建层次滑模面,采用改进型趋近律,保证速度跟踪误差全局快速收敛;为了进一步提高层次非奇异终端滑模控制器的抗干扰能力与减小抖振,利用超螺旋滑模扰动观测器(super-twisting sliding mode disturbance observer, STSMDO)对控制器中存在的未知量在线辨识并进行前馈补偿。通过Matlab/simulink仿真对PI控制、传统滑模控制、层次非奇异终端滑模控制、基于改进型负载转矩观测器的非奇异快速终端滑模控制(NFTSMC+LTOB)和HNSTSMC+STSMDO复合滑模控制进行对比分析,结果表明HNSTSMC+STSMDO复合控制在电机空载情况下,额定转速响应无超调、调节时间为0.013 s,突加2 N·m负载情况下,最大速度波动为130 r/min,恢复时间为0.004 5 s,带载切换到0.5倍额定转速,调节时间为0.127 s,永磁同步电机动态性能好、抗干扰能力强。 展开更多
关键词 永磁同步电机 层次非奇异终端滑模控制 超螺旋滑模扰动观测器 滑模控制
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