Taking the ratio of heat transfer area to net power and heat recovery efficiency into account, a multi-objective mathematical model was developed for organic Rankine cycle （ORC）. Working fluids considered were R123,...Taking the ratio of heat transfer area to net power and heat recovery efficiency into account, a multi-objective mathematical model was developed for organic Rankine cycle （ORC）. Working fluids considered were R123, R134a, R141b, R227ea and R245fa. Under the given conditions, the parameters including evaporating and condensing pressures, working fluid and cooling water velocities were optimized by simulated annealing algorithm. The results show that the optimal evaporating pressure increases with the heat source temperature increasing. Compared with other working fluids, R123 is the best choice for the temperature range of 100--180℃ and R141 b shows better performance when the temperature is higher than 180 ℃. Economic characteristic of system decreases rapidly with the decrease of heat source temperature. ORC system is uneconomical for the heat source temperature lower than 100℃.展开更多
In rough communication, because each agent has a different language and cannot provide precise communication to each other, the concept translated among multi-agents will loss some information and this results in a le...In rough communication, because each agent has a different language and cannot provide precise communication to each other, the concept translated among multi-agents will loss some information and this results in a less or rougher concept. With different translation sequences, the problem of information loss is varied. To get the translation sequence, in which the jth agent taking part in rough communication gets maximum information, a simulated annealing algorithm is used. Analysis and simulation of this algorithm demonstrate its effectiveness.展开更多
According to time-sharing valuation principle (TSVP) of power supply, the relationships of current density and current efficiency at different acidities are obtained based on the processed data of electrolytic deposit...According to time-sharing valuation principle (TSVP) of power supply, the relationships of current density and current efficiency at different acidities are obtained based on the processed data of electrolytic deposition process of zinc (EDPZ) with the least square method (LSM). Thus an optimal model of time-sharing power supply system for EDPZ is established, which has been optimized by use of an improved efficient simulated annealing algorithm (SAA). Practical results show that industrial and mining enterprises can obtain enormous economic benefits every year.展开更多
An ant colony optimization （ACO）-simulated annealing （SA）-based algorithm is developed for the target assignment problem （TAP） in the air defense （AD） command and control （C2） system of surface to air missi...An ant colony optimization （ACO）-simulated annealing （SA）-based algorithm is developed for the target assignment problem （TAP） in the air defense （AD） command and control （C2） system of surface to air missile （SAM） tactical unit. The accomplishment process of target assignment （TA） task is analyzed. A firing advantage degree （FAD） concept of fire unit （FU） intercepting targets is put forward and its evaluation model is established by using a linear weighted synthetic method. A TA optimization model is presented and its solving algorithms are designed respectively based on ACO and SA. A hybrid optimization strategy is presented and developed synthesizing the merits of ACO and SA. The simulation examples show that the model and algorithms can meet the solving requirement of TAP in AD combat.展开更多
Identical parallel machine scheduling problem for minimizing the makespan is a very important production scheduling problem. When its scale is large, many difficulties will arise in the course of solving identical par...Identical parallel machine scheduling problem for minimizing the makespan is a very important production scheduling problem. When its scale is large, many difficulties will arise in the course of solving identical parallel machine scheduling problem. Ant system based optimization algorithm (ASBOA) has shown great advantages in solving the combinatorial optimization problem in view of its characteristics of high efficiency and suitability for practical applications. An ASBOA for minimizing the makespan in identical machine scheduling problem is presented. Two different scale numerical examples demonstrate that the ASBOA proposed is efficient and fit for large-scale identical parallel machine scheduling problem for minimizing the makespan, the quality of its solution has advantages over heuristic procedure and simulated annealing method, as well as genetic algorithm.展开更多
A new searching algorithm named the annealing-genetic algorithm(AGA) was proposed by skillfully merging GA with SAA. It draws on merits of both GA and SAA ,and offsets their shortcomings.The difference from GA is that...A new searching algorithm named the annealing-genetic algorithm(AGA) was proposed by skillfully merging GA with SAA. It draws on merits of both GA and SAA ,and offsets their shortcomings.The difference from GA is that AGA takes objective function as adaptability function directly,so it cuts down some unnecessary time expense because of float-point calculation of function conversion.The difference from SAA is that AGA need not execute a very long Markov chain iteration at each point of temperature, so it speeds up the convergence of solution and makes no assumption on the search space,so it is simple and easy to be implemented.It can be applied to a wide class of problems.The optimizing principle and the implementing steps of AGA were expounded. The example of the parameter optimization of a typical complex electromechanical system named temper mill shows that AGA is effective and superior to the conventional GA and SAA.The control system of temper mill optimized by AGA has the optimal performance in the adjustable ranges of its parameters.展开更多
基金Project(2009GK2009) supported by Science and Technology Department Funds of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(08C26224302178) supported by Innovation Fund for Technology Based Firms of China
文摘Taking the ratio of heat transfer area to net power and heat recovery efficiency into account, a multi-objective mathematical model was developed for organic Rankine cycle （ORC）. Working fluids considered were R123, R134a, R141b, R227ea and R245fa. Under the given conditions, the parameters including evaporating and condensing pressures, working fluid and cooling water velocities were optimized by simulated annealing algorithm. The results show that the optimal evaporating pressure increases with the heat source temperature increasing. Compared with other working fluids, R123 is the best choice for the temperature range of 100--180℃ and R141 b shows better performance when the temperature is higher than 180 ℃. Economic characteristic of system decreases rapidly with the decrease of heat source temperature. ORC system is uneconomical for the heat source temperature lower than 100℃.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Y2006A12)the Scientific ResearchDevelopment Project of Shandong Provincial Education Department(J06P01)the Doctoral Foundation of University of Jinan(B0633).
文摘In rough communication, because each agent has a different language and cannot provide precise communication to each other, the concept translated among multi-agents will loss some information and this results in a less or rougher concept. With different translation sequences, the problem of information loss is varied. To get the translation sequence, in which the jth agent taking part in rough communication gets maximum information, a simulated annealing algorithm is used. Analysis and simulation of this algorithm demonstrate its effectiveness.
文摘According to time-sharing valuation principle (TSVP) of power supply, the relationships of current density and current efficiency at different acidities are obtained based on the processed data of electrolytic deposition process of zinc (EDPZ) with the least square method (LSM). Thus an optimal model of time-sharing power supply system for EDPZ is established, which has been optimized by use of an improved efficient simulated annealing algorithm (SAA). Practical results show that industrial and mining enterprises can obtain enormous economic benefits every year.
基金supported by the National Aviation Science Foundation of China(20090196002)
文摘An ant colony optimization （ACO）-simulated annealing （SA）-based algorithm is developed for the target assignment problem （TAP） in the air defense （AD） command and control （C2） system of surface to air missile （SAM） tactical unit. The accomplishment process of target assignment （TA） task is analyzed. A firing advantage degree （FAD） concept of fire unit （FU） intercepting targets is put forward and its evaluation model is established by using a linear weighted synthetic method. A TA optimization model is presented and its solving algorithms are designed respectively based on ACO and SA. A hybrid optimization strategy is presented and developed synthesizing the merits of ACO and SA. The simulation examples show that the model and algorithms can meet the solving requirement of TAP in AD combat.
基金ThisprojectwassupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina (No .5 9990 470 - 2 )andDoctoralProgramFoundationunderMinistryofEducation (No .2 0 0 10 4870 2 4)
文摘Identical parallel machine scheduling problem for minimizing the makespan is a very important production scheduling problem. When its scale is large, many difficulties will arise in the course of solving identical parallel machine scheduling problem. Ant system based optimization algorithm (ASBOA) has shown great advantages in solving the combinatorial optimization problem in view of its characteristics of high efficiency and suitability for practical applications. An ASBOA for minimizing the makespan in identical machine scheduling problem is presented. Two different scale numerical examples demonstrate that the ASBOA proposed is efficient and fit for large-scale identical parallel machine scheduling problem for minimizing the makespan, the quality of its solution has advantages over heuristic procedure and simulated annealing method, as well as genetic algorithm.
文摘A new searching algorithm named the annealing-genetic algorithm(AGA) was proposed by skillfully merging GA with SAA. It draws on merits of both GA and SAA ,and offsets their shortcomings.The difference from GA is that AGA takes objective function as adaptability function directly,so it cuts down some unnecessary time expense because of float-point calculation of function conversion.The difference from SAA is that AGA need not execute a very long Markov chain iteration at each point of temperature, so it speeds up the convergence of solution and makes no assumption on the search space,so it is simple and easy to be implemented.It can be applied to a wide class of problems.The optimizing principle and the implementing steps of AGA were expounded. The example of the parameter optimization of a typical complex electromechanical system named temper mill shows that AGA is effective and superior to the conventional GA and SAA.The control system of temper mill optimized by AGA has the optimal performance in the adjustable ranges of its parameters.
文摘为解决焊接缺陷图像分割的结果出现失真、分割效果差的问题,以轮辋生产过程中的裂纹和气孔焊接缺陷图像为研究对象,提出了一种基于模拟退火(simulated annealing,SA)策略改进粒子群算法(improved particle swarm optimization,IPSO)的焊接缺陷三阈值图像分割方法。首先通过灰度值、平均灰度值和中值灰度值建立图像的三维最大类间方差(Otsu)模型;其次引入自适应惯性权重和非对称学习因子并融入SA策略增强算法求解效率和跳出局部最优的能力;最后利用SA-IPSO算法优化三维Otsu模型求解得到最佳阈值对应的缺陷分割图像。采用不同算法和模型对焊接缺陷图像进行分割,结果表明:对于裂纹和气孔焊接缺陷图像,本文算法在峰值信噪比(peak signal to noise ratio,PSNR)和结构相似性(structural similarity,SSIM)评价指标上均优于对比算法,在加快算法收敛的同时避免分割结果失真,提高了分割精度。
