In this paper, a hybrid simplex-improved genetic algorithm (HSIGA) which combines simplex method (SM) and genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed to solve global numerical optimization problems. In this hybrid algorithm so...In this paper, a hybrid simplex-improved genetic algorithm (HSIGA) which combines simplex method (SM) and genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed to solve global numerical optimization problems. In this hybrid algorithm some improved genetic mechanisms, for example, non-linear ranking selection, competition and selection among several crossover offspring, adaptive change of mutation scaling and stage evolution, are adopted; and new population is produced through three ap-proaches, i.e. elitist strategy, modified simplex strategy and improved genetic algorithm (IGA) strategy. Numerical experi-ments are included to demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
为了改善高压直流系统的故障后的恢复性能,在研究低压限流单元(voltage dependent current order limiter,VDCOL)对直流系统无功功率消耗和电压稳定性影响的基础上,提出了一种分段变速率低压限流单元(piecewise-variable-rate VDCOL,PVR...为了改善高压直流系统的故障后的恢复性能,在研究低压限流单元(voltage dependent current order limiter,VDCOL)对直流系统无功功率消耗和电压稳定性影响的基础上,提出了一种分段变速率低压限流单元(piecewise-variable-rate VDCOL,PVR-VDCOL)的控制方法,该方法通过将电压下降或恢复过程划分为几个不同的阶段,并在每个阶段根据电压水平的不同而设置不同的功率恢复速率。推导了控制器初值的计算公式,制定了利用Simplex算法优化控制器参数的流程,并重点分析了分段数目对控制器性能的影响及其确定方法。在PSCAD/EMTDC中对提出的PVR-VDCOL和传统线性VDCOL的控制效果进行了对比仿真,并对不同分段数目下的仿真结果进行了对比分析,仿真结果表明提出的PVR-VDCOL能够有效改善直流系统的恢复性能。展开更多
料筒温度是影响注塑成型产品质量的关键参数之一,比例积分微分(proportional integral differential,PID)控制器在料筒温度控制系统中广泛应用。然而,PID控制器参数优化依赖操作者经验,存在成本高、效率低、精度差的问题。为解决上述问...料筒温度是影响注塑成型产品质量的关键参数之一,比例积分微分(proportional integral differential,PID)控制器在料筒温度控制系统中广泛应用。然而,PID控制器参数优化依赖操作者经验,存在成本高、效率低、精度差的问题。为解决上述问题,围绕料筒温度PID控制器参数优化展开研究。首先,针对料筒温度控制系统性能优化,提出性能评价指标,设计PID控制器参数优化框架;然后,基于知识指引型数据驱动优化策略的思想,对单纯形搜索算法进行改进,提出了基于历史梯度近似的知识指引型单纯形搜索算法,以提高PID控制器参数优化效率。实验结果表明,与单纯形搜索算法相比,改进后的算法以牺牲少量优化精度为代价,显著提升了优化效率,降低了PID控制器参数优化成本。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of P.R.China(60474069)
文摘In this paper, a hybrid simplex-improved genetic algorithm (HSIGA) which combines simplex method (SM) and genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed to solve global numerical optimization problems. In this hybrid algorithm some improved genetic mechanisms, for example, non-linear ranking selection, competition and selection among several crossover offspring, adaptive change of mutation scaling and stage evolution, are adopted; and new population is produced through three ap-proaches, i.e. elitist strategy, modified simplex strategy and improved genetic algorithm (IGA) strategy. Numerical experi-ments are included to demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
文摘为了改善高压直流系统的故障后的恢复性能,在研究低压限流单元(voltage dependent current order limiter,VDCOL)对直流系统无功功率消耗和电压稳定性影响的基础上,提出了一种分段变速率低压限流单元(piecewise-variable-rate VDCOL,PVR-VDCOL)的控制方法,该方法通过将电压下降或恢复过程划分为几个不同的阶段,并在每个阶段根据电压水平的不同而设置不同的功率恢复速率。推导了控制器初值的计算公式,制定了利用Simplex算法优化控制器参数的流程,并重点分析了分段数目对控制器性能的影响及其确定方法。在PSCAD/EMTDC中对提出的PVR-VDCOL和传统线性VDCOL的控制效果进行了对比仿真,并对不同分段数目下的仿真结果进行了对比分析,仿真结果表明提出的PVR-VDCOL能够有效改善直流系统的恢复性能。
文摘料筒温度是影响注塑成型产品质量的关键参数之一,比例积分微分(proportional integral differential,PID)控制器在料筒温度控制系统中广泛应用。然而,PID控制器参数优化依赖操作者经验,存在成本高、效率低、精度差的问题。为解决上述问题,围绕料筒温度PID控制器参数优化展开研究。首先,针对料筒温度控制系统性能优化,提出性能评价指标,设计PID控制器参数优化框架;然后,基于知识指引型数据驱动优化策略的思想,对单纯形搜索算法进行改进,提出了基于历史梯度近似的知识指引型单纯形搜索算法,以提高PID控制器参数优化效率。实验结果表明,与单纯形搜索算法相比,改进后的算法以牺牲少量优化精度为代价,显著提升了优化效率,降低了PID控制器参数优化成本。
