A novel control strategy for three-phase shunt active power filter (SAPF) was proposed to improve its performance under non-ideal mains voltages. The approach was inspired by our finding that the classic instantaneous...A novel control strategy for three-phase shunt active power filter (SAPF) was proposed to improve its performance under non-ideal mains voltages. The approach was inspired by our finding that the classic instantaneous reactive power theory based algorithm was unsatisfactory in terms of isolating positive sequence fundamental active components exactly under non-ideal mains voltages. So, a modified ip-iq reference current calculation method was presented. With usage of the new method, not only the positive sequence but also the fundamental active current components can be accurately isolated from load current. A deadbeat closed-loop control model is built in order to eliminate both delay error and tracking error between reference voltages and compensation voltages under unbalanced and distorted mains voltages. Computer simulation results show that the proposed strategy is effective with better tracking ability and lower total harmonic distortion (THD). The strategy is also applied to a 10 kV substation with a local electrolysis manganese plant injecting a large amount of harmonics into the power system, and is proved to be more practical and efficient.展开更多
The open-circuit fault of the power switches in shunt active power filter(SAPF) would exacerbate the harmonic pollution of power grid, and degrade the reliability of the devices and system. A fault diagnosis method is...The open-circuit fault of the power switches in shunt active power filter(SAPF) would exacerbate the harmonic pollution of power grid, and degrade the reliability of the devices and system. A fault diagnosis method is proposed based on reference model and an over-modulation strategy under hardware fault tolerance for SAPF. First, a mathematic model is established for SAPF. Second, the residuals are generated by comparing the outputs of reference model and those of actual model, and open-switch fault is detected and diagnosed by residual evaluation. After that, hardware fault tolerance is performed with the three-phase four-switch(TPFS) topology to isolate the faulty phase. Finally, the over-modulation strategy is proposed to increase the voltage transfer ratio of the TPFS topology. Simulation and experimental results verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
电力系统运行在非理想状态时,容易产生短暂的电压波动,此时并联有源电力滤波器(shunt active power filter,SAPF)采用无源控制策略无法高效、精确地调节电能质量,而常规滑模控制又容易引起抖振。针对上述情况,将无源控制和抗干扰能力更...电力系统运行在非理想状态时,容易产生短暂的电压波动,此时并联有源电力滤波器(shunt active power filter,SAPF)采用无源控制策略无法高效、精确地调节电能质量,而常规滑模控制又容易引起抖振。针对上述情况,将无源控制和抗干扰能力更强的超螺旋二阶滑模控制相结合,提出了一种无源超螺旋二阶滑模控制策略。首先,根据有源电力滤波器的数学模型建立基于正负序分离的欧拉−拉格朗日模型;其次,对系统的模型进行了无源性分析,且根据其无源性设计了无源控制器,同时采用超螺旋二阶滑模控制对无源控制器进一步优化,提高了系统整体的鲁棒性和抗干扰能力;最后,在理想状态和负载突变、负载不平衡、电网电压不平衡、单相电压突变4种非理想状态下,通过仿真实验验证了无源超螺旋二阶滑模控制策略的有效性和优越性。展开更多
根据大容量谐波抑制兼无功功率补偿的要求,从达到滤波效果和经济成本最小两个方面考虑,该文提出了一种并联混合型注入式有源电力滤波器(Hybrid Active Power Filter,HAPF)结构,并对该新型有源电力滤波器有源和无源部分的参数设计进行了...根据大容量谐波抑制兼无功功率补偿的要求,从达到滤波效果和经济成本最小两个方面考虑,该文提出了一种并联混合型注入式有源电力滤波器(Hybrid Active Power Filter,HAPF)结构,并对该新型有源电力滤波器有源和无源部分的参数设计进行了研究,形成了一套混合型大容量有源滤波器的参数设计方法。以该方法设计的HAPF在某冶炼厂谐波治理工程中得以应用,体现出较好的滤波效果和优良的性价比,具有良好的工程推广应用前景。由于目前国内有源滤波器的工程应用实例极少,因此该套设计方法对其它HAPF的研究与应用还可起到一定的指导和借鉴作用。展开更多
并联有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)需要具有较高的补偿带宽和较低的开关纹波含量。LCL滤波器由于可以兼顾低频段增益和高频段的衰减,是APF输出滤波器的较好选择,但LCL滤波器是3阶系统,增加了控制难度。通常应用于APF电流控...并联有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)需要具有较高的补偿带宽和较低的开关纹波含量。LCL滤波器由于可以兼顾低频段增益和高频段的衰减,是APF输出滤波器的较好选择,但LCL滤波器是3阶系统,增加了控制难度。通常应用于APF电流控制的瞬时值反馈内环结合重复控制外环的双环控制性能较好,但其主要是针对单电感滤波器进行设计,难以直接应用于LCL滤波器控制。提出一种简单的内环方案,利用数字控制固有的一拍计算延时进行LCL滤波器的稳定控制,只需一个反馈量,结构简单;由于内环有效地改善了系统的特性,作为外环的重复控制器的设计相对简单。基于LCL滤波器的双环控制方案赋予了系统较高的稳态补偿精度和快速的动态响应。实验结果证明了所提出控制方法的有效性。展开更多
基金Project(JC200903180555A) supported by Shenzhen City Science and Technology Plan, China
文摘A novel control strategy for three-phase shunt active power filter (SAPF) was proposed to improve its performance under non-ideal mains voltages. The approach was inspired by our finding that the classic instantaneous reactive power theory based algorithm was unsatisfactory in terms of isolating positive sequence fundamental active components exactly under non-ideal mains voltages. So, a modified ip-iq reference current calculation method was presented. With usage of the new method, not only the positive sequence but also the fundamental active current components can be accurately isolated from load current. A deadbeat closed-loop control model is built in order to eliminate both delay error and tracking error between reference voltages and compensation voltages under unbalanced and distorted mains voltages. Computer simulation results show that the proposed strategy is effective with better tracking ability and lower total harmonic distortion (THD). The strategy is also applied to a 10 kV substation with a local electrolysis manganese plant injecting a large amount of harmonics into the power system, and is proved to be more practical and efficient.
基金Project(2012AA051601)supported by the High-Tech Research and Development Program of China
文摘The open-circuit fault of the power switches in shunt active power filter(SAPF) would exacerbate the harmonic pollution of power grid, and degrade the reliability of the devices and system. A fault diagnosis method is proposed based on reference model and an over-modulation strategy under hardware fault tolerance for SAPF. First, a mathematic model is established for SAPF. Second, the residuals are generated by comparing the outputs of reference model and those of actual model, and open-switch fault is detected and diagnosed by residual evaluation. After that, hardware fault tolerance is performed with the three-phase four-switch(TPFS) topology to isolate the faulty phase. Finally, the over-modulation strategy is proposed to increase the voltage transfer ratio of the TPFS topology. Simulation and experimental results verified the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.
文摘电力系统运行在非理想状态时,容易产生短暂的电压波动,此时并联有源电力滤波器(shunt active power filter,SAPF)采用无源控制策略无法高效、精确地调节电能质量,而常规滑模控制又容易引起抖振。针对上述情况,将无源控制和抗干扰能力更强的超螺旋二阶滑模控制相结合,提出了一种无源超螺旋二阶滑模控制策略。首先,根据有源电力滤波器的数学模型建立基于正负序分离的欧拉−拉格朗日模型;其次,对系统的模型进行了无源性分析,且根据其无源性设计了无源控制器,同时采用超螺旋二阶滑模控制对无源控制器进一步优化,提高了系统整体的鲁棒性和抗干扰能力;最后,在理想状态和负载突变、负载不平衡、电网电压不平衡、单相电压突变4种非理想状态下,通过仿真实验验证了无源超螺旋二阶滑模控制策略的有效性和优越性。
文摘根据大容量谐波抑制兼无功功率补偿的要求,从达到滤波效果和经济成本最小两个方面考虑,该文提出了一种并联混合型注入式有源电力滤波器(Hybrid Active Power Filter,HAPF)结构,并对该新型有源电力滤波器有源和无源部分的参数设计进行了研究,形成了一套混合型大容量有源滤波器的参数设计方法。以该方法设计的HAPF在某冶炼厂谐波治理工程中得以应用,体现出较好的滤波效果和优良的性价比,具有良好的工程推广应用前景。由于目前国内有源滤波器的工程应用实例极少,因此该套设计方法对其它HAPF的研究与应用还可起到一定的指导和借鉴作用。
文摘并联有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)需要具有较高的补偿带宽和较低的开关纹波含量。LCL滤波器由于可以兼顾低频段增益和高频段的衰减,是APF输出滤波器的较好选择,但LCL滤波器是3阶系统,增加了控制难度。通常应用于APF电流控制的瞬时值反馈内环结合重复控制外环的双环控制性能较好,但其主要是针对单电感滤波器进行设计,难以直接应用于LCL滤波器控制。提出一种简单的内环方案,利用数字控制固有的一拍计算延时进行LCL滤波器的稳定控制,只需一个反馈量,结构简单;由于内环有效地改善了系统的特性,作为外环的重复控制器的设计相对简单。基于LCL滤波器的双环控制方案赋予了系统较高的稳态补偿精度和快速的动态响应。实验结果证明了所提出控制方法的有效性。
