In order to form an algorithm for distribution network routing,an automatic routing method of distribution network planning was proposed based on the shortest path.The problem of automatic routing was divided into two...In order to form an algorithm for distribution network routing,an automatic routing method of distribution network planning was proposed based on the shortest path.The problem of automatic routing was divided into two steps in the method:the first step was that the shortest paths along streets between substation and load points were found by the basic ant colony algorithm to form a preliminary radial distribution network,and the second step was that the result of the shortest path was used to initialize pheromone concentration and pheromone updating rules to generate globally optimal distribution network.Cases studies show that the proposed method is effective and can meet the planning requirements.It is verified that the proposed method has better solution and utility than planning method based on the ant colony algorithm.展开更多
利用出行特征数据识别综合交通运输通道是合理布局城市群综合运输通道的关键技术。本文基于城市群手机信令数据,提出一种综合运输通道识别四阶段方法框架,即数据准备、运输方式划分、最短路径搜索和通道识别。在运输方式划分方面,提出...利用出行特征数据识别综合交通运输通道是合理布局城市群综合运输通道的关键技术。本文基于城市群手机信令数据,提出一种综合运输通道识别四阶段方法框架,即数据准备、运输方式划分、最短路径搜索和通道识别。在运输方式划分方面,提出一种以运输平均速度和站点POI (Point of Interest)位置为决策变量的高速铁路、普速铁路和公路多方式划分算法。在最短路搜索方面,设计一种基于双向A*算法的最短路径搜索算法。在通道识别方面,基于行政边界划分通道区段并以运输量为综合运输通道区段判别参数。以京津冀城市群为例进行实证分析,结果表明,本文方法能够有效处理城市群手机信令数据,并识别出6条综合运输通道,验证了方法的可行性和准确性。在案例数据下,京津冀城市群公路和铁路的运输量占比分别为81.87%和18.13%,公路的短程运输客流较铁路更多;节假日因素显著提高了综合运输通道的客流量,平均运输量增加62.6%,平均客流周转量提升61.2%。展开更多
针对网络结构单一和消防语义信息贫乏导致的室内消防救援路径难以满足消防救援多样性任务需求的问题,基于建筑信息模型(building information modeling,BIM),集成地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)提出了一种1(基础路径...针对网络结构单一和消防语义信息贫乏导致的室内消防救援路径难以满足消防救援多样性任务需求的问题,基于建筑信息模型(building information modeling,BIM),集成地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)提出了一种1(基础路径网络)+N(专题路径网络)的室内消防救援多层路径网络模型,通过对案例区BIM数据进行解析,提取2230条路径网络要素信息(包括718个节点和1512条边),构建了室内基础路径网络模型,并在此基础上生成人员疏散、灭火和人员逃生3种专题路径网络.实验结果表明:该模型能够有效支持不同消防救援任务的路径规划需求,利用Dijkstra等算法成功计算出最短路径,验证了模型的可行性和实用性.展开更多
基金Project(2009CB219703) supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProject(2011AA05A117) supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China
文摘In order to form an algorithm for distribution network routing,an automatic routing method of distribution network planning was proposed based on the shortest path.The problem of automatic routing was divided into two steps in the method:the first step was that the shortest paths along streets between substation and load points were found by the basic ant colony algorithm to form a preliminary radial distribution network,and the second step was that the result of the shortest path was used to initialize pheromone concentration and pheromone updating rules to generate globally optimal distribution network.Cases studies show that the proposed method is effective and can meet the planning requirements.It is verified that the proposed method has better solution and utility than planning method based on the ant colony algorithm.
文摘利用出行特征数据识别综合交通运输通道是合理布局城市群综合运输通道的关键技术。本文基于城市群手机信令数据,提出一种综合运输通道识别四阶段方法框架,即数据准备、运输方式划分、最短路径搜索和通道识别。在运输方式划分方面,提出一种以运输平均速度和站点POI (Point of Interest)位置为决策变量的高速铁路、普速铁路和公路多方式划分算法。在最短路搜索方面,设计一种基于双向A*算法的最短路径搜索算法。在通道识别方面,基于行政边界划分通道区段并以运输量为综合运输通道区段判别参数。以京津冀城市群为例进行实证分析,结果表明,本文方法能够有效处理城市群手机信令数据,并识别出6条综合运输通道,验证了方法的可行性和准确性。在案例数据下,京津冀城市群公路和铁路的运输量占比分别为81.87%和18.13%,公路的短程运输客流较铁路更多;节假日因素显著提高了综合运输通道的客流量,平均运输量增加62.6%,平均客流周转量提升61.2%。
文摘针对网络结构单一和消防语义信息贫乏导致的室内消防救援路径难以满足消防救援多样性任务需求的问题,基于建筑信息模型(building information modeling,BIM),集成地理信息系统(geographic information system,GIS)提出了一种1(基础路径网络)+N(专题路径网络)的室内消防救援多层路径网络模型,通过对案例区BIM数据进行解析,提取2230条路径网络要素信息(包括718个节点和1512条边),构建了室内基础路径网络模型,并在此基础上生成人员疏散、灭火和人员逃生3种专题路径网络.实验结果表明:该模型能够有效支持不同消防救援任务的路径规划需求,利用Dijkstra等算法成功计算出最短路径,验证了模型的可行性和实用性.
