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Self-adaptive learning based discrete differential evolution algorithm for solving CJWTA problem 被引量:6
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作者 Yu Xue Yi Zhuang +2 位作者 Tianquan Ni Siru Ni Xuezhi Wen 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2014年第1期59-68,共10页
Cooperative jamming weapon-target assignment (CJWTA) problem is a key issue in electronic countermeasures (ECM). Some symbols which relevant to the CJWTA are defined firstly. Then, a formulation of jamming fitness... Cooperative jamming weapon-target assignment (CJWTA) problem is a key issue in electronic countermeasures (ECM). Some symbols which relevant to the CJWTA are defined firstly. Then, a formulation of jamming fitness is presented. Final y, a model of the CJWTA problem is constructed. In order to solve the CJWTA problem efficiently, a self-adaptive learning based discrete differential evolution (SLDDE) algorithm is proposed by introduc-ing a self-adaptive learning mechanism into the traditional discrete differential evolution algorithm. The SLDDE algorithm steers four candidate solution generation strategies simultaneously in the framework of the self-adaptive learning mechanism. Computa-tional simulations are conducted on ten test instances of CJWTA problem. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed SLDDE algorithm not only can generate better results than only one strategy based discrete differential algorithms, but also outper-forms two algorithms which are proposed recently for the weapon-target assignment problems. 展开更多
关键词 global optimization self-adaptive discrete differentialevolution weapon-target assignment (WTA) cooperative jamming.
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Self-adaptive PID controller of microwave drying rotary device tuning on-line by genetic algorithms 被引量:6
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作者 杨彪 梁贵安 +5 位作者 彭金辉 郭胜惠 李玮 张世敏 李英伟 白松 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第10期2685-2692,共8页
The control design, based on self-adaptive PID with genetic algorithms(GA) tuning on-line was investigated, for the temperature control of industrial microwave drying rotary device with the multi-layer(IMDRDWM) and wi... The control design, based on self-adaptive PID with genetic algorithms(GA) tuning on-line was investigated, for the temperature control of industrial microwave drying rotary device with the multi-layer(IMDRDWM) and with multivariable nonlinear interaction of microwave and materials. The conventional PID control strategy incorporated with optimization GA was put forward to maintain the optimum drying temperature in order to keep the moisture content below 1%, whose adaptation ability included the cost function of optimization GA according to the output change. Simulations on five different industrial process models and practical temperature process control system for selenium-enriched slag drying intensively by using IMDRDWM were carried out systematically, indicating the reliability and effectiveness of control design. The parameters of proposed control design are all on-line implemented without iterative predictive calculations, and the closed-loop system stability is guaranteed, which makes the developed scheme simpler in its synthesis and application, providing the practical guidelines for the control implementation and the parameter design. 展开更多
关键词 industrial microwave DRYING ROTARY device self-adaptive PID controller genetic algorithm ON-LINE tuning SELENIUM-ENRICHED SLAG
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Acid-pickling plates and strips speed control system by microwave heating based on self-adaptive fuzzy PID algorithm 被引量:7
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作者 杨彪 彭金辉 +3 位作者 郭胜惠 张世敏 李玮 何涛 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第8期2179-2186,共8页
Double self-adaptive fuzzy PID algorithm-based control strategy was proposed to construct quasi-cascade control system to control the speed of the acid-pickling process of titanium plates and strips. It is very useful... Double self-adaptive fuzzy PID algorithm-based control strategy was proposed to construct quasi-cascade control system to control the speed of the acid-pickling process of titanium plates and strips. It is very useful in overcoming non-linear dynamic behavior, uncertain and time-varying parameters, un-modeled dynamics, and couples between the automatic turbulence control (ATC) and the automatic acid temperature control (AATC) with varying parameters during the operation process. The quasi-cascade control system of inner and outer loop self-adaptive fuzzy PID controller was built, which could effectively control the pickling speed of plates and strips. The simulated results and real application indicate that the plates and strips acid pickling speed control system has good performances of adaptively tracking the parameter variations and anti-disturbances, which ensures the match of acid pickling temperature and turbulence of flowing with acid pickling speed, improving the surface quality of plates and strips acid pickling, and energy efficiency. 展开更多
关键词 self-adaptive fuzzy PID algorithm microwave heating acid pickling plates and strips mixed-acid media
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An algorithm to remove noise from locomotive bearing vibration signal based on self-adaptive EEMD filter 被引量:4
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作者 王春生 沙春阳 +1 位作者 粟梅 胡玉坤 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第2期478-488,共11页
An improved ensemble empirical mode decomposition(EEMD) algorithm is described in this work, in which the sifting and ensemble number are self-adaptive. In particular, the new algorithm can effectively avoid the mode ... An improved ensemble empirical mode decomposition(EEMD) algorithm is described in this work, in which the sifting and ensemble number are self-adaptive. In particular, the new algorithm can effectively avoid the mode mixing problem. The algorithm has been validated with a simulation signal and locomotive bearing vibration signal. The results show that the proposed self-adaptive EEMD algorithm has a better filtering performance compared with the conventional EEMD. The filter results further show that the feature of the signal can be distinguished clearly with the proposed algorithm, which implies that the fault characteristics of the locomotive bearing can be detected successfully. 展开更多
关键词 locomotive bearing vibration signal enhancement self-adaptive EEMD parameter-varying noise signal feature extraction
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An improved self-adaptive membrane computing optimization algorithm and its applications in residue hydrogenating model parameter estimation 被引量:1
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作者 芦会彬 薄翠梅 杨世品 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第10期3909-3915,共7页
In order to solve the non-linear and high-dimensional optimization problems more effectively, an improved self-adaptive membrane computing(ISMC) optimization algorithm was proposed. The proposed ISMC algorithm applied... In order to solve the non-linear and high-dimensional optimization problems more effectively, an improved self-adaptive membrane computing(ISMC) optimization algorithm was proposed. The proposed ISMC algorithm applied improved self-adaptive crossover and mutation formulae that can provide appropriate crossover operator and mutation operator based on different functions of the objects and the number of iterations. The performance of ISMC was tested by the benchmark functions. The simulation results for residue hydrogenating kinetics model parameter estimation show that the proposed method is superior to the traditional intelligent algorithms in terms of convergence accuracy and stability in solving the complex parameter optimization problems. 展开更多
关键词 optimization algorithm membrane computing benchmark function improved self-adaptive operator
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An improved de-interleaving algorithm of radar pulses based on SOFM with self-adaptive network topology 被引量:2
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作者 JIANG Wen FU Xiongjun +1 位作者 CHANG Jiayun QIN Rui 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2020年第4期712-721,共10页
As a core part of the electronic warfare(EW) system,de-interleaving is used to separate interleaved radar signals. As interleaved radar pulses become more complex and denser, intelligent classification of radar signal... As a core part of the electronic warfare(EW) system,de-interleaving is used to separate interleaved radar signals. As interleaved radar pulses become more complex and denser, intelligent classification of radar signals has become very important. The self-organizing feature map(SOFM) is an excellent artificial neural network, which has huge advantages in intelligent classification of complex data. However, the de-interleaving process based on SOFM is faced with the problems that the initialization of the map size relies on prior information and the network topology cannot be adaptively adjusted. In this paper, an SOFM with self-adaptive network topology(SANT-SOFM) algorithm is proposed to solve the above problems. The SANT-SOFM algorithm first proposes an adaptive proliferation algorithm to adjust the map size, so that the initialization of the map size is no longer dependent on prior information but is gradually adjusted with the input data. Then,structural optimization algorithms are proposed to gradually optimize the topology of the SOFM network in the iterative process,constructing an optimal SANT. Finally, the optimized SOFM network is used for de-interleaving radar signals. Simulation results show that SANT-SOFM could get excellent performance in complex EW environments and the probability of getting the optimal map size is over 95% in the absence of priori information. 展开更多
关键词 de-interleaving self-organizing feature map(SOFM) self-adaptive network topology(SANT)
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Enhanced self-adaptive evolutionary algorithm for numerical optimization 被引量:1
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作者 Yu Xue YiZhuang +2 位作者 Tianquan Ni Jian Ouyang ZhouWang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2012年第6期921-928,共8页
There are many population-based stochastic search algorithms for solving optimization problems. However, the universality and robustness of these algorithms are still unsatisfactory. This paper proposes an enhanced se... There are many population-based stochastic search algorithms for solving optimization problems. However, the universality and robustness of these algorithms are still unsatisfactory. This paper proposes an enhanced self-adaptiveevolutionary algorithm (ESEA) to overcome the demerits above. In the ESEA, four evolutionary operators are designed to enhance the evolutionary structure. Besides, the ESEA employs four effective search strategies under the framework of the self-adaptive learning. Four groups of the experiments are done to find out the most suitable parameter values for the ESEA. In order to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, 26 state-of-the-art test functions are solved by the ESEA and its competitors. The experimental results demonstrate that the universality and robustness of the ESEA out-perform its competitors. 展开更多
关键词 self-adaptive numerical optimization evolutionary al-gorithm stochastic search algorithm.
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Dynamic self-adaptive ANP algorithm and its application to electric field simulation of aluminum reduction cell 被引量:1
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作者 王雅琳 陈冬冬 +2 位作者 陈晓方 蔡国民 阳春华 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第12期4731-4739,共9页
Region partition(RP) is the key technique to the finite element parallel computing(FEPC),and its performance has a decisive influence on the entire process of analysis and computation.The performance evaluation index ... Region partition(RP) is the key technique to the finite element parallel computing(FEPC),and its performance has a decisive influence on the entire process of analysis and computation.The performance evaluation index of RP method for the three-dimensional finite element model(FEM) has been given.By taking the electric field of aluminum reduction cell(ARC) as the research object,the performance of two classical RP methods,which are Al-NASRA and NGUYEN partition(ANP) algorithm and the multi-level partition(MLP) method,has been analyzed and compared.The comparison results indicate a sound performance of ANP algorithm,but to large-scale models,the computing time of ANP algorithm increases notably.This is because the ANP algorithm determines only one node based on the minimum weight and just adds the elements connected to the node into the sub-region during each iteration.To obtain the satisfied speed and the precision,an improved dynamic self-adaptive ANP(DSA-ANP) algorithm has been proposed.With consideration of model scale,complexity and sub-RP stage,the improved algorithm adaptively determines the number of nodes and selects those nodes with small enough weight,and then dynamically adds these connected elements.The proposed algorithm has been applied to the finite element analysis(FEA) of the electric field simulation of ARC.Compared with the traditional ANP algorithm,the computational efficiency of the proposed algorithm has been shortened approximately from 260 s to 13 s.This proves the superiority of the improved algorithm on computing time performance. 展开更多
关键词 finite element parallel computing(FEPC) region partition(RP) dynamic self-adaptive ANP(DSA-ANP) algorithm electric field simulation aluminum reduction cell(ARC)
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基于蜂窝覆盖的超大规模MIMO系统近场码本设计 被引量:1
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作者 梁彦 李宝龙 李飞 《通信学报》 北大核心 2025年第5期177-187,共11页
在6G超大规模MIMO系统中,基站与用户间的传输范围属于近场区域,传统的远场信道估计码本将不再适用。为解决此问题,提出了基于蜂窝覆盖的近场码本设计方案。首先,该方案对近场的角度、距离域进行变换,并证明了码字在变换域的覆盖范围近... 在6G超大规模MIMO系统中,基站与用户间的传输范围属于近场区域,传统的远场信道估计码本将不再适用。为解决此问题,提出了基于蜂窝覆盖的近场码本设计方案。首先,该方案对近场的角度、距离域进行变换,并证明了码字在变换域的覆盖范围近似为椭圆。然后,将变换域中的椭圆压缩为圆,利用正六边形分布对近场的变换域进行蜂窝覆盖。最后,调整蜂窝的中心位置并映射回原始域,得到角度、距离采样点,并以此生成码本。仿真结果表明,在相同码本维度下,所提码本较现有的近场码本具有更高的信道估计精度。 展开更多
关键词 信道估计 大规模MIMO 近场 码本设计 压缩感知
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基于超大规模多输入多输出系统的快速波束训练 被引量:1
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作者 王华华 谢长江 方杰宁 《计算机应用》 北大核心 2025年第5期1625-1631,共7页
超大规模多输入多输出(XL-MIMO)系统能显著提高信道容量。然而,传统的均匀线性阵列(ULA)在大入射角/出射角下,近场区域会急剧缩小,导致信号覆盖受限。使用均匀圆形阵列(UCA)可以有效扩大近场区域,但这也使得基于ULA的低开销波束训练方... 超大规模多输入多输出(XL-MIMO)系统能显著提高信道容量。然而,传统的均匀线性阵列(ULA)在大入射角/出射角下,近场区域会急剧缩小,导致信号覆盖受限。使用均匀圆形阵列(UCA)可以有效扩大近场区域,但这也使得基于ULA的低开销波束训练方案不再适用。为了减少UCA近场波束训练的开销,提出一种新的快速波束训练方案:在第一阶段将UCA近似为ULA,使用ULA联合的方式构建远场分层码本进行角度域的用户搜索;在第二阶段,基于第一阶段搜索得到的角度,使用UCA进行角度与距离的穷举搜索。仿真结果表明,在天线数为512的UCA系统中,该方案仅需28个训练开销,并且在不同信噪比(SNR)条件下具有较好的鲁棒性,平均速率性能达到速率基准的99.16%。 展开更多
关键词 超大规模多输入多输出 均匀圆形阵列 近场 波束训练 分层码本
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一种基于主成分分析的Codebook背景建模算法 被引量:18
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作者 霍东海 杨丹 +1 位作者 张小洪 洪明坚 《自动化学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2012年第4期591-600,共10页
混合高斯(Mixture of Gaussian,MOG)背景建模算法和Codebook背景建模算法被广泛应用于监控视频的运动目标检测问题,但混合高斯的球体模型通常假设RGB三个分量是独立的,Codebook的圆柱体模型假设背景像素值在圆柱体内均匀分布且背景亮度... 混合高斯(Mixture of Gaussian,MOG)背景建模算法和Codebook背景建模算法被广泛应用于监控视频的运动目标检测问题,但混合高斯的球体模型通常假设RGB三个分量是独立的,Codebook的圆柱体模型假设背景像素值在圆柱体内均匀分布且背景亮度值变化方向指向坐标原点,这些假设使得模型对背景的描述能力下降.本文提出了一种椭球体背景模型,该模型克服了混合高斯球体模型和Codebook圆柱体模型假设的局限性,同时利用主成分分析(Principal components analysis,PCA)方法来刻画椭球体背景模型,提出了一种基于主成分分析的Codebook背景建模算法.实验表明,本文算法不仅能够更准确地描述背景像素值在RGB空间中的分布特征,而且具有良好的鲁棒性. 展开更多
关键词 混合高斯模型 运动目标检测 codebook算法 主成分分析
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结合背景更新和亮度范围的改进Codebook模型算法 被引量:2
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作者 瞿中 辛宁 廖春梅 《计算机应用与软件》 CSCD 2016年第11期153-156,共4页
传统的Codebook背景模型算法是在RGB颜色空间下建立的,该算法计算复杂、分割质量不高且抗扰动能力较差。首先利用YUV颜色空间下亮度与色度分离的特性,建立Codebook背景模型,其次针对背景模型的亮度范围定义不合理的问题,采用码本中码字... 传统的Codebook背景模型算法是在RGB颜色空间下建立的,该算法计算复杂、分割质量不高且抗扰动能力较差。首先利用YUV颜色空间下亮度与色度分离的特性,建立Codebook背景模型,其次针对背景模型的亮度范围定义不合理的问题,采用码本中码字的Y分量均值重新定义亮度范围,最后在运动目标检测过程中使用双层码本与短时滑动窗口相结合的背景更新方法提高抗干扰能力。实验表明,改进算法的亮度范围能够随背景变化不断更新。与传统的Codebook背景模型算法相比,该算法能够有效更新背景,同时提高检测的准确性。 展开更多
关键词 codebook模型 YUV空间 背景更新 亮度
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基于改进codebook算法的运动目标检测 被引量:1
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作者 张小正 周鑫 +1 位作者 袁锁中 王从庆 《兵工自动化》 2018年第2期48-53,共6页
为解决运动目标检测算法鲁棒性和实时性差的问题,在原始codebook算法的基础上提出一种改进的codebook算法。在匹配码字时将最近更新的码字调整至码本列表的最前端,加快码字匹配的速度;以适应光照变化且运算简单的局部二值模式(local bin... 为解决运动目标检测算法鲁棒性和实时性差的问题,在原始codebook算法的基础上提出一种改进的codebook算法。在匹配码字时将最近更新的码字调整至码本列表的最前端,加快码字匹配的速度;以适应光照变化且运算简单的局部二值模式(local binary patterns,LBP)直方图向量代替原有的RGB向量,采用码本记录局部区域的纹理特性,并通过实验比较原始的codebook、混合高斯算法及改进后的codebook。结果表明:改进后的codebook算法较其他2种算法具有更快的处理速度和更好的检测效果,且增强对场景中光照变化的适应力。 展开更多
关键词 codebook算法 目标检测 前景检测 局部二值模式 统一模式
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基于Codebook的视频火焰识别算法 被引量:4
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作者 邵良杉 郭雅婵 《计算机应用》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第5期1483-1487,共5页
为了提高视频火焰识别的准确度,提出了一种基于Codebook的火焰识别方法,创新地在YUV空间使用Codebook背景模型检测火焰区域,定期更新背景,综合火焰的动静态多特征进行火焰识别。首先,提取视频中的每一帧图像,利用原始图像中R、G、B三个... 为了提高视频火焰识别的准确度,提出了一种基于Codebook的火焰识别方法,创新地在YUV空间使用Codebook背景模型检测火焰区域,定期更新背景,综合火焰的动静态多特征进行火焰识别。首先,提取视频中的每一帧图像,利用原始图像中R、G、B三个分量间存在的线性关系作为颜色模型,初步提取火焰颜色区域;然后,为了利用YUV颜色空间的有利特性,将颜色空间从RGB转化到YUV,使用Codebook背景模型进行背景学习、背景差分,提取出具有火焰颜色的动态前景;最后,利用火焰面积变化率、区域重叠率、质心位移这3个特征来训练反向传播(BP)神经网络,通过训练好的神经网络判断视频图像是否存在火焰。选取相机位置以及方向固定的视频进行实验,所提算法在复杂的视频场景中的识别准确度达到96%以上。实验结果表明,所提算法有效提高识别的准确度,同时降低多种干扰物场景的误判率。 展开更多
关键词 视频 火焰 YUV颜色空间 codebook背景模型 反向传播神经网络
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基于背景Codebook模型的前景检测算法 被引量:13
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作者 熊亮 刘伟铭 《科学技术与工程》 2010年第9期2118-2121,共4页
很多背景场景都包括复杂的运动目标,解决这种问题的较好方法是获取每个像素或者一组像素的时间序列模型,这类模型可以很好的处理时间起伏。但是,计算复杂度高而且耗时。为了获得与自适应滤波相当接近的性能。采用Codebook来建模场景中... 很多背景场景都包括复杂的运动目标,解决这种问题的较好方法是获取每个像素或者一组像素的时间序列模型,这类模型可以很好的处理时间起伏。但是,计算复杂度高而且耗时。为了获得与自适应滤波相当接近的性能。采用Codebook来建模场景中感兴趣的状态,选择RGB颜色空间模型,学习一个覆盖组成图像像素三个通道上的Codebook,可以有效的解决像素剧烈变化的问题,从而鲁棒探测出场景的前景目标。通过实验结果表明,提出的基于Codebook背景模型的目标检测方法比传统的目标检测算法具有更高的精确度和鲁棒性。 展开更多
关键词 码本 自适应滤波 背景建模 目标检测
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RIS近场码本和波束管理
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作者 吴建军 叶峥峥 《无线电通信技术》 北大核心 2025年第1期45-50,共6页
探讨了智能超表面(Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface,RIS)在近场码本设计和波束管理中的应用。RIS技术通过在无线通信环境中部署可调控的智能表面,显著改善了信号覆盖和传输效率。概述了RIS的基本原理和应用场景,深入分析了其在近场... 探讨了智能超表面(Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface,RIS)在近场码本设计和波束管理中的应用。RIS技术通过在无线通信环境中部署可调控的智能表面,显著改善了信号覆盖和传输效率。概述了RIS的基本原理和应用场景,深入分析了其在近场环境中的码本设计策略,重点讨论了如何分配波束资源以适应不同的信号传输需求。结合仿真实验验证了RIS近场码本和远场码本在不同距离下的性能表现,证明了所提方案在实际网络中提升系统性能的有效性,为未来的无线通信系统设计提供了新的思路和解决方案。 展开更多
关键词 智能超表面 近场码本 波束管理
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基于3D Gaussian Splatting的室内环境TIGO-SLAM算法
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作者 王凌峰 刘宏杰 余映 《计算机应用研究》 北大核心 2025年第9期2745-2751,共7页
针对现有SLAM算法在渲染真实感、内存占用和复杂场景适应性方面的不足,提出了一种基于3D Gaussians Splatting的密集SLAM算法——TIGO-SLAM(tensor illumination and Gaussian optimization for indoor SLAM)。该算法集成了基于神经网... 针对现有SLAM算法在渲染真实感、内存占用和复杂场景适应性方面的不足,提出了一种基于3D Gaussians Splatting的密集SLAM算法——TIGO-SLAM(tensor illumination and Gaussian optimization for indoor SLAM)。该算法集成了基于神经网络的张量光照模型、改进的高斯遮罩算法以及网格化神经场的几何和颜色属性表示,具体创新包括:a)基于神经网络的张量光照模型,增强镜面反射与漫反射效果,从而提升了渲染真实感;b)通过冗余高斯剔除机制改进高斯遮罩算法,有效降低了内存消耗并提高了实时性;c)结合网格化神经场的几何与颜色属性表示,采用优化的码本存储方式,显著提高了渲染性能和场景重建精度。实验结果表明,TIGO-SLAM在室内场景渲染、内存优化和复杂场景适应性方面均有显著提升,特别是在动态室内环境中的渲染和重建效果表现突出,为SLAM技术在资源受限设备上的应用提供了新的可能。 展开更多
关键词 密集SLAM 3D Gaussian Splatting 张量辐射场 码本 地图构建
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基于块控智能超表面的毫米波低开销波束训练
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作者 陈伟聪 杨心怡 +2 位作者 唐万恺 李潇 金石 《通信学报》 北大核心 2025年第10期163-174,共12页
为解决大规模智能超表面(RIS)辅助毫米波通信系统信道状态信息获取开销大、反射相移优化复杂度高的问题,提出了一种基于块控RIS的低开销波束训练方案。首先,以子块形式划分RIS,通过子块内单元共享同一反射系数的方式降低RIS波束训练维度... 为解决大规模智能超表面(RIS)辅助毫米波通信系统信道状态信息获取开销大、反射相移优化复杂度高的问题,提出了一种基于块控RIS的低开销波束训练方案。首先,以子块形式划分RIS,通过子块内单元共享同一反射系数的方式降低RIS波束训练维度;其次,基于覆盖范围和块控RIS硬件特性设计2种权衡用户覆盖范围与波束指向精度的码本——范围离散傅里叶变换(DFT)码本和截取DFT码本;接着,针对系统平均传输速率分析码本类型和尺寸对信道训练开销和系统频谱效率的权衡,讨论2种码本在不同通信场景下性能差距。仿真结果表明,相比于单元控RIS的波束训练,所提方案能够通过优化子阵规模在降低训练开销的同时保持较小的频谱效率损失,进而提升系统平均传输速率。 展开更多
关键词 智能超表面 毫米波通信 码本设计 波束训练
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自反性主题分析法在护理质性研究中的应用进展
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作者 张玉 吴燕铭 +1 位作者 陆华贞 金园园 《护理学杂志》 北大核心 2025年第14期116-120,共5页
介绍自反性主题分析法的起源和发展历程;自反性主题分析法的概念和分析定位;结合研究实例,对自反性主题分析法的分析步骤进行了详细阐述;总结归纳了自反性主题分析法的4个常见误区,并提供了3种主题分析法的辨析。提出研究者应提高对自... 介绍自反性主题分析法的起源和发展历程;自反性主题分析法的概念和分析定位;结合研究实例,对自反性主题分析法的分析步骤进行了详细阐述;总结归纳了自反性主题分析法的4个常见误区,并提供了3种主题分析法的辨析。提出研究者应提高对自反性主题分析法的认识,推进其在护理质性研究中的科学、规范使用。 展开更多
关键词 质性研究 主题分析法 编码可靠性主题分析法 编码本主题分析法 自反性主题分析法 内容分析法 护理研究方法 综述文献
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基于Codebook背景建模的视频行人检测 被引量:11
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作者 黄成都 黄文广 闫斌 《传感器与微系统》 CSCD 2017年第3期144-146,共3页
针对视频序列,Codebook背景建模算法能检测出其中的运动物体,但却无法识别行人。而大部分基于支持向量机(SVM)训练的行人分类器,需要通过滑动窗口遍历图像检测行人。为加快行人检测的速度,提出将传统的行人分类器融入到Codebook背景建... 针对视频序列,Codebook背景建模算法能检测出其中的运动物体,但却无法识别行人。而大部分基于支持向量机(SVM)训练的行人分类器,需要通过滑动窗口遍历图像检测行人。为加快行人检测的速度,提出将传统的行人分类器融入到Codebook背景建模算法中,通过背景建模算法为行人检测提供候选区域,减少搜索范围,降低了行人误检率;并根据行人的特点,构建临时块模型定期将满足条件的前景区域更新到背景模型中,解决了Codebook背景建模算法不能应对光照突变的问题。实验结果表明:所提算法能应对光照突变所带来的干扰,实现视频行人实时检测。 展开更多
关键词 视频 codebook背景建模 支持向量机 行人检测
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