Based on published sequences for chicken Bcl-2,three siRNAs（small interfering RNA）were designed,and expression vectors were constructed and transfected into goose granulosa cells cultured in vitro.Bcl-2 protein,apop...Based on published sequences for chicken Bcl-2,three siRNAs（small interfering RNA）were designed,and expression vectors were constructed and transfected into goose granulosa cells cultured in vitro.Bcl-2 protein,apoptosis and proliferation of granulosa cells,48 h after the transf ection,were analyzed by flow cytometry,and progesterone（P）secreted into the culture medium was measured by radioimmunoassay.In addition,apoptosis and Bcl-2 protein level were assessed in untreated granulosa cells from the four largest preovulatory follicles（F<sub>1</sub><sup>F</sup><sub>4</sub>）,the smallest preovulatory follicles（SPF）,small yellow follicles（SYF）and atretic follicles.The highest level of Bcl-2 protein was observed in granulosa cells from SPF,and levels in cells from healthy follicles were significantly higher than those of atretic follicles（P【0.05）.Bcl-2 protein levels in cells subjected to RNAi were significantly lower than those of controls（P【0.05）,while apoptosis indices（AI）,proliferation indices（PI）and P secretion in the RNAi treatments were higher than those of controls（P【0.05）.展开更多
目的探讨T-2毒素对低硒喂养大鼠关节软骨细胞凋亡相关基因mRNA表达的影响,以了解大骨节病病因及软骨细胞凋亡的发生机制。方法新生的雄性大鼠随机分为4组,正常饲料组、低硒饲料组、正常饲料+T-2毒素组、低硒饲料+T-2毒素组。正常饲料和...目的探讨T-2毒素对低硒喂养大鼠关节软骨细胞凋亡相关基因mRNA表达的影响,以了解大骨节病病因及软骨细胞凋亡的发生机制。方法新生的雄性大鼠随机分为4组,正常饲料组、低硒饲料组、正常饲料+T-2毒素组、低硒饲料+T-2毒素组。正常饲料和正常饲料+T-2毒素组、低硒饲料组和低硒饲料+T-2毒素组大鼠分别给予人工合成正常饮食和低硒饮食30 d。之后,正常饲料+T-2毒素组和低硒饲料+T-2毒素组给予T-2毒素(每天每克体重200 ng)灌胃30 d。提取大鼠关节软骨RNA,采用Real-Ti me PCR法检测凋亡相关基因P53、caspase-3、Bcl-2和Bax的mRNA表达。结果与正常饮食大鼠血硒(73.92±30.01)ng/mL相比,低硒饮食30 d的大鼠血硒为(4.16±3.56)ng/mL,二者之间有统计学差异(P<0.05)。与正常饲料组比较,低硒饲料组、正常饲料+T-2毒素组、低硒饲料+T-2毒素组中的P53、caspase-3、Bax的mRNA表达上调,Bcl-2的mRNA表达下调,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与低硒饲料组相比,低硒饲料+T-2毒素组中的P53、caspase-3、Bax的mRNA表达上调,Bcl-2的mRNA表达下调,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);P53、caspase-3、Bax的mRNA在低硒饲料+T-2毒素组表达高于正常饲料+T-2毒素组;Bcl-2的mRNA在低硒饲料+T-2毒素组表达低于正常饲料+T-2毒素组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论每天每克体重200 ng T-2毒素作用30 d,可以引起低硒饲料喂养大鼠软骨细胞凋亡因子mRNA的表达改变。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(30300253)Chen guang youth technology program of Wuhan(20065004116-25)
文摘Based on published sequences for chicken Bcl-2,three siRNAs（small interfering RNA）were designed,and expression vectors were constructed and transfected into goose granulosa cells cultured in vitro.Bcl-2 protein,apoptosis and proliferation of granulosa cells,48 h after the transf ection,were analyzed by flow cytometry,and progesterone（P）secreted into the culture medium was measured by radioimmunoassay.In addition,apoptosis and Bcl-2 protein level were assessed in untreated granulosa cells from the four largest preovulatory follicles（F<sub>1</sub><sup>F</sup><sub>4</sub>）,the smallest preovulatory follicles（SPF）,small yellow follicles（SYF）and atretic follicles.The highest level of Bcl-2 protein was observed in granulosa cells from SPF,and levels in cells from healthy follicles were significantly higher than those of atretic follicles（P【0.05）.Bcl-2 protein levels in cells subjected to RNAi were significantly lower than those of controls（P【0.05）,while apoptosis indices（AI）,proliferation indices（PI）and P secretion in the RNAi treatments were higher than those of controls（P【0.05）.
文摘目的探讨T-2毒素对低硒喂养大鼠关节软骨细胞凋亡相关基因mRNA表达的影响,以了解大骨节病病因及软骨细胞凋亡的发生机制。方法新生的雄性大鼠随机分为4组,正常饲料组、低硒饲料组、正常饲料+T-2毒素组、低硒饲料+T-2毒素组。正常饲料和正常饲料+T-2毒素组、低硒饲料组和低硒饲料+T-2毒素组大鼠分别给予人工合成正常饮食和低硒饮食30 d。之后,正常饲料+T-2毒素组和低硒饲料+T-2毒素组给予T-2毒素(每天每克体重200 ng)灌胃30 d。提取大鼠关节软骨RNA,采用Real-Ti me PCR法检测凋亡相关基因P53、caspase-3、Bcl-2和Bax的mRNA表达。结果与正常饮食大鼠血硒(73.92±30.01)ng/mL相比,低硒饮食30 d的大鼠血硒为(4.16±3.56)ng/mL,二者之间有统计学差异(P<0.05)。与正常饲料组比较,低硒饲料组、正常饲料+T-2毒素组、低硒饲料+T-2毒素组中的P53、caspase-3、Bax的mRNA表达上调,Bcl-2的mRNA表达下调,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与低硒饲料组相比,低硒饲料+T-2毒素组中的P53、caspase-3、Bax的mRNA表达上调,Bcl-2的mRNA表达下调,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);P53、caspase-3、Bax的mRNA在低硒饲料+T-2毒素组表达高于正常饲料+T-2毒素组;Bcl-2的mRNA在低硒饲料+T-2毒素组表达低于正常饲料+T-2毒素组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论每天每克体重200 ng T-2毒素作用30 d,可以引起低硒饲料喂养大鼠软骨细胞凋亡因子mRNA的表达改变。
