在解析特殊挥发性物质的质谱裂解行为的基础上,建立气相色谱-质谱联用单离子监测(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with selected ion monitoring,GC-MS SIM)稳定同位素内标法,对不同品种葡萄果实中的58种挥发性物质进行精准的定...在解析特殊挥发性物质的质谱裂解行为的基础上,建立气相色谱-质谱联用单离子监测(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with selected ion monitoring,GC-MS SIM)稳定同位素内标法,对不同品种葡萄果实中的58种挥发性物质进行精准的定性与定量分析,并探讨不同品种中挥发性物质的含量差异。葡萄果实样品破碎均质后,采用固相微萃取的方法进行高效富集萃取,再进行GC-MS SIM分析。结果表明,在特定的质量浓度范围内该方法线性关系良好,其线性相关系数在0.995 0(除异丙醇为0.967 1)以上;绝大多数目标物的检出限低于1.56μg/kg;除个别挥发性物质的加标回收率较低,不同加标水平目标物样品回收率在60.64%~129.63%范围内,其回收率结果的相对标准偏差均低于19.56%。该方法具有灵敏度高、准确可靠的优点,适用于葡萄等水果蔬菜中挥发性物质的准确定性与定量研究。此外,本实验通过对12个不同品种的葡萄果实样品中挥发性物质的差异分析,探明葡萄果实中的关键性挥发性物质,并挖掘出不同品种葡萄的特色挥发性物质。展开更多
A new method was developed for the analysis of the volatile and semi-volatile acidic components in tobacco by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry selected ion monitoring(GC-MS,SIM)method.The acidic components in toba...A new method was developed for the analysis of the volatile and semi-volatile acidic components in tobacco by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry selected ion monitoring(GC-MS,SIM)method.The acidic components in tobacco samples were extracted by methylene chloride using simultaneous distillation and extraction equipment,and they were analyzed by HP-INNOWAX column(30m×250μm×0.25μm).Thirteen acidic components were quantitatively determined by internal standard curve method.The experiment results showed that the added standard recoveries of the acidic components were in the range from 80.6% to 98.8%,the relative standard deviations(RSD)were less than 2.0% and the correlation coefficients were more than 0.99.The method is simple,rapid and accurate for the determination of the volatile and semi-volatile acidic components in tobacco.展开更多
文摘A new method was developed for the analysis of the volatile and semi-volatile acidic components in tobacco by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry selected ion monitoring(GC-MS,SIM)method.The acidic components in tobacco samples were extracted by methylene chloride using simultaneous distillation and extraction equipment,and they were analyzed by HP-INNOWAX column(30m×250μm×0.25μm).Thirteen acidic components were quantitatively determined by internal standard curve method.The experiment results showed that the added standard recoveries of the acidic components were in the range from 80.6% to 98.8%,the relative standard deviations(RSD)were less than 2.0% and the correlation coefficients were more than 0.99.The method is simple,rapid and accurate for the determination of the volatile and semi-volatile acidic components in tobacco.
