This paper proposes a desirable method to detect different kinds of low probability of intercept (LPI) radar signals, targeted at the main intra-pulse modulation method of LPI radar signals including the signals of li...This paper proposes a desirable method to detect different kinds of low probability of intercept (LPI) radar signals, targeted at the main intra-pulse modulation method of LPI radar signals including the signals of linear frequency modulation, phase code, and frequency code. Firstly, it improves the coherent integration of LPI radar signals by adding the periodicity of the ambiguity function. Then, it develops a frequency domain detection method based on fast Fourier transform (FFT) and segmented autocorrelation function to detect signals without features of linear frequency modulation by virtue of the distribution characteristics of noise signals in the frequency domain. Finally, this paper gives a verification of the performance of the method for different signal-to-noise ratios by conducting simulation experiments, and compares the method with existing ones. Additionally, this method is characterized by the straightforward calculation and high real-time performance, which is conducive to better detecting all kinds of LPI radar signals.展开更多
大规模虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)逐步具备与传统发电资源对等的地位,其优化运行策略将显著影响电力市场的均衡状态。高效表征虚拟电厂在关键端口下的外特性将促进虚拟电厂与现有市场模式的有效兼容,对于其深度参与电力市场具...大规模虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)逐步具备与传统发电资源对等的地位,其优化运行策略将显著影响电力市场的均衡状态。高效表征虚拟电厂在关键端口下的外特性将促进虚拟电厂与现有市场模式的有效兼容,对于其深度参与电力市场具有十分重要的现实意义。基于改进多参数线性规划(multi-parametric linear programming,MPLP)理论提出虚拟电厂边际成本函数解析表征方法,通过虚拟电厂与主网在公共连接点(point of common coupling,PCC)处的交易电量这一低维参数,反映其整体灵活性、交易可行域及边际成本。基于成本最小化将初始参数空间优化分割为若干临界域(critical region,CR),随后,揭示优化分割的经济学特性,并利用该特性刻画参数空间与虚拟电厂成本的分段映射关系。最后,基于改进的IEEE 33及IEEE 123节点系统验证所提算法的有效性,为虚拟电厂以非迭代的方式参与市场出清提供理论基础。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61571462)Weapons and Equipment Exploration Research Project(7131464)
文摘This paper proposes a desirable method to detect different kinds of low probability of intercept (LPI) radar signals, targeted at the main intra-pulse modulation method of LPI radar signals including the signals of linear frequency modulation, phase code, and frequency code. Firstly, it improves the coherent integration of LPI radar signals by adding the periodicity of the ambiguity function. Then, it develops a frequency domain detection method based on fast Fourier transform (FFT) and segmented autocorrelation function to detect signals without features of linear frequency modulation by virtue of the distribution characteristics of noise signals in the frequency domain. Finally, this paper gives a verification of the performance of the method for different signal-to-noise ratios by conducting simulation experiments, and compares the method with existing ones. Additionally, this method is characterized by the straightforward calculation and high real-time performance, which is conducive to better detecting all kinds of LPI radar signals.
文摘大规模虚拟电厂(virtual power plant,VPP)逐步具备与传统发电资源对等的地位,其优化运行策略将显著影响电力市场的均衡状态。高效表征虚拟电厂在关键端口下的外特性将促进虚拟电厂与现有市场模式的有效兼容,对于其深度参与电力市场具有十分重要的现实意义。基于改进多参数线性规划(multi-parametric linear programming,MPLP)理论提出虚拟电厂边际成本函数解析表征方法,通过虚拟电厂与主网在公共连接点(point of common coupling,PCC)处的交易电量这一低维参数,反映其整体灵活性、交易可行域及边际成本。基于成本最小化将初始参数空间优化分割为若干临界域(critical region,CR),随后,揭示优化分割的经济学特性,并利用该特性刻画参数空间与虚拟电厂成本的分段映射关系。最后,基于改进的IEEE 33及IEEE 123节点系统验证所提算法的有效性,为虚拟电厂以非迭代的方式参与市场出清提供理论基础。
