Traditional image segmentation methods based on MRF converge slowly and require pre-defined weight. These disadvantages are addressed, and a fast segmentation approach based on simple Markov random field （MRF） for S...Traditional image segmentation methods based on MRF converge slowly and require pre-defined weight. These disadvantages are addressed, and a fast segmentation approach based on simple Markov random field （MRF） for SAR image is proposed. The approach is firstly used to perform coarse segmentation in blocks. Then the image is modeled with simple MRF and adaptive variable weighting forms are applied in homogeneous and heterogeneous regions. As a result, the convergent speed is accelerated while the segmentation results in homogeneous regions and boarders are improved. Simulations with synthetic and real SAR images demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.展开更多
Segmentation is the key step in auto-interpretation of high-resolution spaceborne synthetic aperture radar（SAR） images. A novel method is proposed based on integrating the geometric active contour（GAC） and the sup...Segmentation is the key step in auto-interpretation of high-resolution spaceborne synthetic aperture radar（SAR） images. A novel method is proposed based on integrating the geometric active contour（GAC） and the support vector machine（SVM）models. First, the images are segmented by using SVM and textural statistics. A likelihood measurement for every pixel is derived by using the initial segmentation. The Chan-Vese model then is modified by adding two items： the likelihood and the distance between the initial segmentation and the evolving contour. Experimental results using real SAR images demonstrate the good performance of the proposed method compared to several classic GAC models.展开更多
为了克服传统马尔可夫随机场模型在海洋溢油识别中对合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像相干斑噪声高敏感性以及溢油边界识别模糊等问题,文章提出一种超像素尺度下边缘约束隐马尔可夫随机场(Hidden Markov Random Fields,H...为了克服传统马尔可夫随机场模型在海洋溢油识别中对合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像相干斑噪声高敏感性以及溢油边界识别模糊等问题,文章提出一种超像素尺度下边缘约束隐马尔可夫随机场(Hidden Markov Random Fields,HMRF)的SAR图像溢油识别算法(Edge-Corrected HMRF at the Super-Pixel Scale,SE-HMRF)。利用简单线性迭代聚类(Simple Linear Iterative Clustering,SLIC)对SAR图像进行超像素分割,克服SAR图像中相干斑噪声的影响。为了提高溢油识别的准确性,在超像素分割基础上构建HMRF描述图像的空间关系,根据贝叶斯定理将溢油识别问题转化为能量函数最小化问题;为了克服SLIC对溢油边缘过分割或欠分割,将溢油边缘信息引入到能量函数中约束溢油识别结果。为了验证本文提出算法对溢油识别的准确性,选取Sentinel-1卫星SAR图像进行对比实验,本文提出算法溢油识别结果的Kappa系数和概率兰德指数分别达到0.951和0.954,全局一致性误差仅为0.024,定性评价与定量评价的结果均优于对比算法,说明文章提出算法能够在保持识别效率的同时获得准确的溢油识别结果。展开更多
基金supported by the Specialized Research Found for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (20070699013)the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2006F05)the Aeronautical Science Foundation (05I53076)
文摘Traditional image segmentation methods based on MRF converge slowly and require pre-defined weight. These disadvantages are addressed, and a fast segmentation approach based on simple Markov random field （MRF） for SAR image is proposed. The approach is firstly used to perform coarse segmentation in blocks. Then the image is modeled with simple MRF and adaptive variable weighting forms are applied in homogeneous and heterogeneous regions. As a result, the convergent speed is accelerated while the segmentation results in homogeneous regions and boarders are improved. Simulations with synthetic and real SAR images demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(4117132741301361)+2 种基金the National Key Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(2012CB719903)the Science and Technology Project of Ministry of Transport of People’s Republic of China(2012-364-X11-803)the Shanghai Municipal Natural Science Foundation(12ZR1433200)
文摘Segmentation is the key step in auto-interpretation of high-resolution spaceborne synthetic aperture radar（SAR） images. A novel method is proposed based on integrating the geometric active contour（GAC） and the support vector machine（SVM）models. First, the images are segmented by using SVM and textural statistics. A likelihood measurement for every pixel is derived by using the initial segmentation. The Chan-Vese model then is modified by adding two items： the likelihood and the distance between the initial segmentation and the evolving contour. Experimental results using real SAR images demonstrate the good performance of the proposed method compared to several classic GAC models.
文摘为了克服传统马尔可夫随机场模型在海洋溢油识别中对合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像相干斑噪声高敏感性以及溢油边界识别模糊等问题,文章提出一种超像素尺度下边缘约束隐马尔可夫随机场(Hidden Markov Random Fields,HMRF)的SAR图像溢油识别算法(Edge-Corrected HMRF at the Super-Pixel Scale,SE-HMRF)。利用简单线性迭代聚类(Simple Linear Iterative Clustering,SLIC)对SAR图像进行超像素分割,克服SAR图像中相干斑噪声的影响。为了提高溢油识别的准确性,在超像素分割基础上构建HMRF描述图像的空间关系,根据贝叶斯定理将溢油识别问题转化为能量函数最小化问题;为了克服SLIC对溢油边缘过分割或欠分割,将溢油边缘信息引入到能量函数中约束溢油识别结果。为了验证本文提出算法对溢油识别的准确性,选取Sentinel-1卫星SAR图像进行对比实验,本文提出算法溢油识别结果的Kappa系数和概率兰德指数分别达到0.951和0.954,全局一致性误差仅为0.024,定性评价与定量评价的结果均优于对比算法,说明文章提出算法能够在保持识别效率的同时获得准确的溢油识别结果。
