Considering both the compaction effect of pile surrounding soil and the stress diffusion effect of pile end soil,this paper theoretically investigates the torsional vibration characteristics of tapered pile.Utilizing ...Considering both the compaction effect of pile surrounding soil and the stress diffusion effect of pile end soil,this paper theoretically investigates the torsional vibration characteristics of tapered pile.Utilizing the complex stiffness transfer model to simulate compaction effect and tapered fictitious soil pile model to simulate stress diffusion,the analytical solution for the torsional impedance at tapered pile top is obtained by virtue of Laplace transform technique and impedance transfer method.Based on the present solution,a parametric study is conducted to investigate the rationality of the present solution and the influence of soil and pile properties on the torsional vibration characteristics of tapered pile embedded in layered soil.The results show that,both the compaction effect and stress diffusion effect have significant influence on the torsional vibration characteristics of tapered pile,and these two factors should be considered during the dynamic design of pile foundation.展开更多
Considering the viscous damping of the soil and soil-pile vertical coupled vibration,a computational model of large-diameter pipe pile in layered soil was established.The analytical solution in frequency domain was de...Considering the viscous damping of the soil and soil-pile vertical coupled vibration,a computational model of large-diameter pipe pile in layered soil was established.The analytical solution in frequency domain was derived by Laplace transformation method.The responses in time domain were obtained by inverse Fourier transformation.The results of the analytical solution proposed agree well with the solutions in homogenous soil.The effects of the shear modulus and damping coefficients of the soil at both outer and inner sides of the pipe pile were researched.The results indicate that the shear modulus of the outer soil has more influence on velocity admittance than the inner soil.The smaller the shear modulus,the larger the amplitude of velocity admittance.The velocity admittance weakened by the damping of the outer soil is more obvious than that weakened by the damping of the inner soil.The displacements of the piles with the same damping coefficients of the outer soil have less difference.Moreover,the effects of the distribution of soil layers are analyzed.The results indicate that the effect of the upper soil layer on dynamic response of the pipe pile is more obvious than that of the bottom soil layer.A larger damping coefficient of the upper layer results in a smaller velocity admittance.The dynamic response of the pipe pile in layered soil is close to that of the pipe pile in homogenous soil when the properties of the upper soil layer are the same.展开更多
The nonlinear large deflection differential equation, based on the assumption that the subsoil coefficient is the 2nd root of the depth, was established by energy method. The perturbation parameter was introduced to t...The nonlinear large deflection differential equation, based on the assumption that the subsoil coefficient is the 2nd root of the depth, was established by energy method. The perturbation parameter was introduced to transform the equation to a series of linear differential equations to be solved, and the deflection function according with the boundary condition was considered. Then, the nonlinear higher-order asymptotic solution of post-buckling behavior of a pile was obtained by parameter-substituting. The influencing factors such as bury-depth ratio and stiffness ratio of soil to pile, slenderness ratio on the post-buckling behavior of a pile were analyzed. The results show that the pile is more unstable when the bury-depth ratio and stiffness ratio of soil to pile increase, and although the buckling load increases with the stiffness of soil, the pile may ruin for its brittleness. Thus, in the region where buckling behavior of pile must be taken into account, the high grade concrete is supposed to be applied, and the dynamic buckling behavior of pile needs to be further studied.展开更多
管桩作为一种常用的桩基础,在实际工程中被广泛应用,其动力响应分析具有重要研究价值。基于弹性动力学原理和黏弹性饱和土模型,考虑了土骨架的非流动黏性和管桩的横向惯性效应,研究了分数阶黏弹性饱和土中大直径管桩在竖向动载荷作用下...管桩作为一种常用的桩基础,在实际工程中被广泛应用,其动力响应分析具有重要研究价值。基于弹性动力学原理和黏弹性饱和土模型,考虑了土骨架的非流动黏性和管桩的横向惯性效应,研究了分数阶黏弹性饱和土中大直径管桩在竖向动载荷作用下的动力特性。首先,基于Biot动力固结理论和分数阶标准线性固体(fractional-order standard linear solid,简称FSLS)模型,建立了分数阶黏弹性饱和土在柱坐标系下的波动方程。其次,基于Rayleigh-Love杆模型并考虑管桩的横向惯性效应,推导了管桩的桩顶动阻抗解析解答。最后,通过算例分析,研究了分数阶模型参数、管桩横向惯性效应、桩长和土体渗透力对管桩桩顶动阻抗的影响规律。结果表明:饱和土体骨架FSLS模型参数中分数阶数和应变松弛时间的增大以及应力松弛时间的减小都会增大桩顶动阻抗;管桩的横向惯性效应在高频区段对降低桩顶动阻抗尤为明显;缩小管桩外半径和扩大其内半径以及增加桩长,降低土体渗透性均有助于提高桩顶动阻抗。展开更多
劲性复合桩作为一种新型桩基,其动力响应分析具有重要的实际意义。基于弹性动力学理论和三相多孔介质模型,考虑劲性复合桩的特殊结构和非饱和土体骨架的非流动黏性特征,利用理论推导和参数分析,分析了分数阶黏弹性非饱和地基中劲性复合...劲性复合桩作为一种新型桩基,其动力响应分析具有重要的实际意义。基于弹性动力学理论和三相多孔介质模型,考虑劲性复合桩的特殊结构和非饱和土体骨架的非流动黏性特征,利用理论推导和参数分析,分析了分数阶黏弹性非饱和地基中劲性复合桩的纵向振动特性。首先,通过力学平衡推导,建立了劲性复合桩的纵向振动方程,并利用已有的非饱和土体运动控制方程描述桩周土体的动力响应,其中采用分数阶标准线性固体(fractional standard linear solid,简称FSLS)模型表征土体骨架的非流动(频率相关)黏性;然后,经过严格的理论推导,得到了劲性复合桩的桩顶动阻抗解析解答;最后,通过计算案例和参数敏感性分析,讨论了桩和土体参数对劲性复合桩的桩顶动阻抗的影响规律。结果表明:水泥土桩的横截面占比以及桩长的增大均会提高桩顶动阻抗;分数阶数和应变松弛时间的增大以及应力松弛时间的减小均有助于提高桩顶动阻抗;增大土体饱和度或减小土体固有渗透系数亦将提升桩顶动阻抗。展开更多
基金Projects(51578164,51678547,51878634,51878185,41807262)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China。
文摘Considering both the compaction effect of pile surrounding soil and the stress diffusion effect of pile end soil,this paper theoretically investigates the torsional vibration characteristics of tapered pile.Utilizing the complex stiffness transfer model to simulate compaction effect and tapered fictitious soil pile model to simulate stress diffusion,the analytical solution for the torsional impedance at tapered pile top is obtained by virtue of Laplace transform technique and impedance transfer method.Based on the present solution,a parametric study is conducted to investigate the rationality of the present solution and the influence of soil and pile properties on the torsional vibration characteristics of tapered pile embedded in layered soil.The results show that,both the compaction effect and stress diffusion effect have significant influence on the torsional vibration characteristics of tapered pile,and these two factors should be considered during the dynamic design of pile foundation.
基金Project(U1134207)supported by the National Natural Science and High Speed Railway Jointed Foundation of ChinaProject(B13024)supported by the "111" Program of China+1 种基金Project(BK2012811)supported by the Nature Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,ChinaProject(NCET-12-0843)supported by the Fund for New Century Excellent Talents in Universities,China
文摘Considering the viscous damping of the soil and soil-pile vertical coupled vibration,a computational model of large-diameter pipe pile in layered soil was established.The analytical solution in frequency domain was derived by Laplace transformation method.The responses in time domain were obtained by inverse Fourier transformation.The results of the analytical solution proposed agree well with the solutions in homogenous soil.The effects of the shear modulus and damping coefficients of the soil at both outer and inner sides of the pipe pile were researched.The results indicate that the shear modulus of the outer soil has more influence on velocity admittance than the inner soil.The smaller the shear modulus,the larger the amplitude of velocity admittance.The velocity admittance weakened by the damping of the outer soil is more obvious than that weakened by the damping of the inner soil.The displacements of the piles with the same damping coefficients of the outer soil have less difference.Moreover,the effects of the distribution of soil layers are analyzed.The results indicate that the effect of the upper soil layer on dynamic response of the pipe pile is more obvious than that of the bottom soil layer.A larger damping coefficient of the upper layer results in a smaller velocity admittance.The dynamic response of the pipe pile in layered soil is close to that of the pipe pile in homogenous soil when the properties of the upper soil layer are the same.
基金Project (50378036) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The nonlinear large deflection differential equation, based on the assumption that the subsoil coefficient is the 2nd root of the depth, was established by energy method. The perturbation parameter was introduced to transform the equation to a series of linear differential equations to be solved, and the deflection function according with the boundary condition was considered. Then, the nonlinear higher-order asymptotic solution of post-buckling behavior of a pile was obtained by parameter-substituting. The influencing factors such as bury-depth ratio and stiffness ratio of soil to pile, slenderness ratio on the post-buckling behavior of a pile were analyzed. The results show that the pile is more unstable when the bury-depth ratio and stiffness ratio of soil to pile increase, and although the buckling load increases with the stiffness of soil, the pile may ruin for its brittleness. Thus, in the region where buckling behavior of pile must be taken into account, the high grade concrete is supposed to be applied, and the dynamic buckling behavior of pile needs to be further studied.
文摘管桩作为一种常用的桩基础,在实际工程中被广泛应用,其动力响应分析具有重要研究价值。基于弹性动力学原理和黏弹性饱和土模型,考虑了土骨架的非流动黏性和管桩的横向惯性效应,研究了分数阶黏弹性饱和土中大直径管桩在竖向动载荷作用下的动力特性。首先,基于Biot动力固结理论和分数阶标准线性固体(fractional-order standard linear solid,简称FSLS)模型,建立了分数阶黏弹性饱和土在柱坐标系下的波动方程。其次,基于Rayleigh-Love杆模型并考虑管桩的横向惯性效应,推导了管桩的桩顶动阻抗解析解答。最后,通过算例分析,研究了分数阶模型参数、管桩横向惯性效应、桩长和土体渗透力对管桩桩顶动阻抗的影响规律。结果表明:饱和土体骨架FSLS模型参数中分数阶数和应变松弛时间的增大以及应力松弛时间的减小都会增大桩顶动阻抗;管桩的横向惯性效应在高频区段对降低桩顶动阻抗尤为明显;缩小管桩外半径和扩大其内半径以及增加桩长,降低土体渗透性均有助于提高桩顶动阻抗。
文摘劲性复合桩作为一种新型桩基,其动力响应分析具有重要的实际意义。基于弹性动力学理论和三相多孔介质模型,考虑劲性复合桩的特殊结构和非饱和土体骨架的非流动黏性特征,利用理论推导和参数分析,分析了分数阶黏弹性非饱和地基中劲性复合桩的纵向振动特性。首先,通过力学平衡推导,建立了劲性复合桩的纵向振动方程,并利用已有的非饱和土体运动控制方程描述桩周土体的动力响应,其中采用分数阶标准线性固体(fractional standard linear solid,简称FSLS)模型表征土体骨架的非流动(频率相关)黏性;然后,经过严格的理论推导,得到了劲性复合桩的桩顶动阻抗解析解答;最后,通过计算案例和参数敏感性分析,讨论了桩和土体参数对劲性复合桩的桩顶动阻抗的影响规律。结果表明:水泥土桩的横截面占比以及桩长的增大均会提高桩顶动阻抗;分数阶数和应变松弛时间的增大以及应力松弛时间的减小均有助于提高桩顶动阻抗;增大土体饱和度或减小土体固有渗透系数亦将提升桩顶动阻抗。
