Considering the three typical phase-change related rock mechanics phenomena during drilling and production in oil and gas reservoirs,which include phase change of solid alkane-related mixtures upon heating,sand liquef...Considering the three typical phase-change related rock mechanics phenomena during drilling and production in oil and gas reservoirs,which include phase change of solid alkane-related mixtures upon heating,sand liquefaction induced by sudden pressure release of the over-pressured sand body,and formation collapse due to gasification of pore fillings from pressure reduction,this study first systematically analyzes the progress of theoretical understanding,experimental methods,and mathematical representation,then discusses the engineering application scenarios corresponding to the three phenomena and reveals the mechanical principles and application effectiveness.Based on these research efforts,the study further discusses the significant challenges,potential developmental trends,and research approaches that require urgent exploration.The findings disclose that various phase-related rock mechanics phenomena require specific experimental and mathematical methods that can produce multi-field coupling mechanical mechanisms,which will eventually instruct the control on resource exploitation,evaluation on disaster level,and analysis of formation stability.To meet the development needs of the principle,future research efforts should focus on mining more phase-change related rock mechanics phenomena during oil and gas resources exploitation,developing novel experimental equipment,and using techniques of artificial intelligence and digital twins to implement real-time simulation and dynamic visualization of phase-change related rock mechanics.展开更多
It is of great significance to improve the efficiency of railway production and operation by realizing the fault knowledge association through the efficient data mining algorithm.However,high utility quantitative freq...It is of great significance to improve the efficiency of railway production and operation by realizing the fault knowledge association through the efficient data mining algorithm.However,high utility quantitative frequent pattern mining algorithms in the field of data mining still suffer from the problems of low time-memory performance and are not easy to scale up.In the context of such needs,we propose a related degree-based frequent pattern mining algorithm,named Related High Utility Quantitative Item set Mining(RHUQI-Miner),to enable the effective mining of railway fault data.The algorithm constructs the item-related degree structure of fault data and gives a pruning optimization strategy to find frequent patterns with higher related degrees,reducing redundancy and invalid frequent patterns.Subsequently,it uses the fixed pattern length strategy to modify the utility information of the item in the mining process so that the algorithm can control the length of the output frequent pattern according to the actual data situation and further improve the performance and practicability of the algorithm.The experimental results on the real fault dataset show that RHUQI-Miner can effectively reduce the time and memory consumption in the mining process,thus providing data support for differentiated and precise maintenance strategies.展开更多
This paper presents the design and ground verification for vision-based relative navigation systems of microsatellites,which offers a comprehensive hardware design solution and a robust experimental verification metho...This paper presents the design and ground verification for vision-based relative navigation systems of microsatellites,which offers a comprehensive hardware design solution and a robust experimental verification methodology for practical implementation of vision-based navigation technology on the microsatellite platform.Firstly,a low power consumption,light weight,and high performance vision-based relative navigation optical sensor is designed.Subsequently,a set of ground verification system is designed for the hardware-in-the-loop testing of the vision-based relative navigation systems.Finally,the designed vision-based relative navigation optical sensor and the proposed angles-only navigation algorithms are tested on the ground verification system.The results verify that the optical simulator after geometrical calibration can meet the requirements of the hardware-in-the-loop testing of vision-based relative navigation systems.Based on experimental results,the relative position accuracy of the angles-only navigation filter at terminal time is increased by 25.5%,and the relative speed accuracy is increased by 31.3% compared with those of optical simulator before geometrical calibration.展开更多
The Stokes–Einstein–Debye(SED) relation in TIP5P water is tested with the original formula and its variants within the temperature range 240–390 K. The results indicate that although the variants explicitly break d...The Stokes–Einstein–Debye(SED) relation in TIP5P water is tested with the original formula and its variants within the temperature range 240–390 K. The results indicate that although the variants explicitly break down, the original SED relation is almost valid. Compared with the Stokes–Einstein relation, no explicit decoupling is observed in translational and rotational motion. Variation of the effective hydrodynamic radius is critical to testing the validity of the SED relation.展开更多
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(HCM)is a primary myocardial disease characterized by myocardial hypertrophy,excluding other cardiovascular or systemic/metabolic causes of ventricular wall thickening.Apical hypertrophic ca...Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(HCM)is a primary myocardial disease characterized by myocardial hypertrophy,excluding other cardiovascular or systemic/metabolic causes of ventricular wall thickening.Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(ApHCM)represents a special form of ventricular hypertrophy predominantly affecting the left ventricular apex below the papillary muscles,typically without significant left ventricular outflow tract obstruction.[1,2]ApHCM often coexists with mild coronary artery abnormalities,[3]and reports of acute myocardial infarction with coronary artery stenosis in ApHCM or HCM patients are uncommon.展开更多
Fault related folds and fractures, which always improve reservoirs and trap capacity, especially in the oil and gas fields in western China, are of extreme importance for oil and gas exploration. Based on four assumpt...Fault related folds and fractures, which always improve reservoirs and trap capacity, especially in the oil and gas fields in western China, are of extreme importance for oil and gas exploration. Based on four assumptions and fault related fold theory, we propose four conceptual models for fracturing in fault related folds, i.e., a simple-step parallel fault bend anticline, a simple-step parallel fault propagation anticline, a multiple-bend fault-bend fold and a break-forward imbricate. Fracture conditions depend on structural evolution and specific site conditions. A case study of the Kulongshan Anticline in the Jiuquan Basin shows that our conceptual models match reality data very well.展开更多
Objective To gain insight on how exercise affects the outcomes of prostate cancer patients treated with androgen deprivation therapy,specifically cancer-related fatigue(CRF) and quality of life(QoL). Methods Systemati...Objective To gain insight on how exercise affects the outcomes of prostate cancer patients treated with androgen deprivation therapy,specifically cancer-related fatigue(CRF) and quality of life(QoL). Methods Systematic searches for randomized clinical trials(RCTs) evaluating the effects of exercise on CRF and QoL of prostate cancer patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy were carried out to identify the eligible studies from EMBASE,Pub Med and Cochrane library. Related data were extracted from eligible studies and then subjected to Reviewer Manage 5.3 for analysis. Standardized mean differences(SMD) and its 95% confidence interval(CI) were calculated. Results In all,10 RCTs involving 841 prostate cancer patients(448 of whom exercised and 393 did not) were included in this study. With respect to CRF,there was good consistency among different studies,and it was remarkably reduced in the exercise group(SMD=-0.32,95% CI:-0.45 to-0.18,P<0.00001,n=784). In regards to QoL,there was also good consistency among different studies,and it was also improved significantly in the exercise group(SMD=0.21,95% CI:0.08 to 0.34,P=0.002,n=841). Conclusion Exercise both reduced CRF and improved QoL in prostate cancer patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy.展开更多
Objective. To research the relations between low- density lipoprotein receptor- related protein gene (LRP) polymorphism, butyrylcholinesterase gene (BchE) polymorphism and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in Chinese. Methods...Objective. To research the relations between low- density lipoprotein receptor- related protein gene (LRP) polymorphism, butyrylcholinesterase gene (BchE) polymorphism and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in Chinese. Methods. The gene polymorphisms of LRP and BchE were genotyped in 38 AD cases and 40 controls with polymerase chain reaction- restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR- RFLP) methods. AD groups were classified according to the LRP C/C genotype and compared with matched controls. Results. AD group had higher frequencies of C/C homozygote (81.6％ vs 60.0％ , P< 0.05) and of C allele (89.5％ vs 76.3％ , P< 0.05),with no significant difference between any of these LRP genotypes classified AD groups and their respective control groups. Conclusions. A positive correlation was found between LRP gene polymorphism and AD, but not between BchE gene polymorphism and AD in Chinese AD cases.展开更多
BACKGROUND:Catheter-related infection(CRI)of the central vein is a common cause of nosocomial infection.This study was undertaken to investigate the pathogen culturing and risk factors of CRI in emergency intensive ca...BACKGROUND:Catheter-related infection(CRI)of the central vein is a common cause of nosocomial infection.This study was undertaken to investigate the pathogen culturing and risk factors of CRI in emergency intensive care unit(EICU)in order to provide the beneficial reference.METHODS:From January 2008 to December 2010,a total of 1 363 patients were subjected to catheterization.In these patients,the peak CRI rate of the patients was determined by bacterial cultivation and blood bacterial cultivation.RESULTS:CRI happened in 147 of the 1 363 patients using the central venous catheter.The peak rate of CRI was 10.79%,with an incidence of 3.05 episodes per 1 000 catheter days.Of the147 patients,46.94%had gram-negative bacilli,40.14%had gram-positive cocci,and 12.92%had fungi.Unconditional logistic regression analysis suggests that multiple catheterization,femoral vein catheterization,the application of multicavity catheter,and the duration of catheterization were the independent risk factors for CRI.CONCLUSION:The risk factors for catheter-related infections should be controlled to prevent the occurrence of nosocomial infection.展开更多
Purpose:Researchers frequently encounter the following problems when writing scientific articles:(1)Selecting appropriate citations to support the research idea is challenging.(2)The literature review is not conducted...Purpose:Researchers frequently encounter the following problems when writing scientific articles:(1)Selecting appropriate citations to support the research idea is challenging.(2)The literature review is not conducted extensively,which leads to working on a research problem that others have well addressed.The study focuses on citation recommendation in the related studies section by applying the term function of a citation context,potentially improving the efficiency of writing a literature review.Design/methodology/approach:We present nine term functions with three newly created and six identified from existing literature.Using these term functions as labels,we annotate 531 research papers in three topics to evaluate our proposed recommendation strategy.BM25 and Word2vec with VSM are implemented as the baseline models for the recommendation.Then the term function information is applied to enhance the performance.Findings:The experiments show that the term function-based methods outperform the baseline methods regarding the recall,precision,and F1-score measurement,demonstrating that term functions are useful in identifying valuable citations.Research limitations:The dataset is insufficient due to the complexity of annotating citation functions for paragraphs in the related studies section.More recent deep learning models should be performed to future validate the proposed approach.Practical implications:The citation recommendation strategy can be helpful for valuable citation discovery,semantic scientific retrieval,and automatic literature review generation.Originality/value:The proposed citation function-based citation recommendation can generate intuitive explanations of the results for users,improving the transparency,persuasiveness,and effectiveness of recommender systems.展开更多
As an important metaphor, metaphor of color-related English words regards color domain as source domain, and maps the color domain to non-colored abstract domain. This enables us to understand, think and discuss color...As an important metaphor, metaphor of color-related English words regards color domain as source domain, and maps the color domain to non-colored abstract domain. This enables us to understand, think and discuss color-related concept. This paper studies the basic color-related English words through cognitive metaphor. The process of exploring the associative meanings of the color-related English words is in nature to understand the cultural connotation of color-related English words by means of cognitive metaphor under different cultural backgrounds.展开更多
The gray relation among the design parameters of the cumulative charge rod penetrator (CCRP) is analyzed adopting the gray systematic theory and method, and the gray related matrix among the parameters is obtained. Th...The gray relation among the design parameters of the cumulative charge rod penetrator (CCRP) is analyzed adopting the gray systematic theory and method, and the gray related matrix among the parameters is obtained. The result parameters of CCRP and the main parameters of influencing the CCRP molding are obtained utilizing numerical simulation. This lays the foundation of CCRP design and provides a kind of effective research method.展开更多
A high-performance liquid chromatography（HPLC） method was developed and validated for the assay of 9-deoxo-9a-aza-9a-homoerythromycin A and related substances that might coexist in products as impurities that origin...A high-performance liquid chromatography（HPLC） method was developed and validated for the assay of 9-deoxo-9a-aza-9a-homoerythromycin A and related substances that might coexist in products as impurities that originate from the synthesis processes. A chromatographic system comprising an ODS 150 mm× 4.6 mm I.D. column, a mobile phase of cetonitrile monobasic potassium phosphate buffer （25/75）, a flow rate of 1.2 mL/min, a temperature of 30 ℃and a UV detector set at 205 nm has shown good chromatographic separation for 9-deoxo-9a-aza-9a-homoerythromycin A and other related substances. The linearity of the calibration curves, the precision, expressed as relative standard deviations, of the HPLC method have been studied. The HPLC method under study was found to be specific, precise, accurate and reproducible, indicating stability.展开更多
In a system with a moving V-type three-level atom interacting with the SU（1,1）-related coherent fields, we investigate the entanglement between the moving three-level atom and the SU（1,1）-related coherent fields b...In a system with a moving V-type three-level atom interacting with the SU（1,1）-related coherent fields, we investigate the entanglement between the moving three-level atom and the SU（1,1）-related coherent fields by using the quantum-reduced entropy, and that between the SU（1,1）-related coherent fields by using the quantum relative entropy of entanglement. It is shown that the two kinds of entanglement are dependent on the atomic motion and exhibit the periodic evolution with a period of 2π/p. The maximal atom-field qutrit entanglement state can be prepared, and the entanglement preservation of the SU（1,1）-related coherent fields can be realized in the interacting process via the appropriate selection of system parameters and interaction time.展开更多
We theoretically investigate the propagation characteristics of spin waves in skyrmion-based magnonic crystals. It is found that the dispersion relation can be manipulated by strains through magneto-elastic coupling. ...We theoretically investigate the propagation characteristics of spin waves in skyrmion-based magnonic crystals. It is found that the dispersion relation can be manipulated by strains through magneto-elastic coupling. Especially, the allowed bands and forbidden bands in dispersion relations shift to higher frequency with strain changing from compressive to tensile,while shifting to lower frequency with strain changing from tensile to compressive. We also confirm that the spin wave with specific frequency can pass the magnonic crystal or be blocked by tuning the strains. The result provides an advanced platform for studying the tunable skyrmion-based spin wave devices.展开更多
Due to the increasing demand for developing a secure and smart living environment, the intelligent video surveillance technology has attracted considerable attention. Building an automatic, reliable, secure, and intel...Due to the increasing demand for developing a secure and smart living environment, the intelligent video surveillance technology has attracted considerable attention. Building an automatic, reliable, secure, and intelligent video surveillance system has spawned large research projects and triggered many popular research topics in several international conferences and workshops recently. This special issue of Journal of ElecWonic Science and Technology （JEST） aims to present recent advances in video surveillance systems which address the observation of people in an environment, leading to a real-time description of their actions and interactions.展开更多
A 1064 nm Nd：YAG laser was used to of the spectral lines measured from the laserablated ablate fly ash samples. The characteristics fly ash plasmas are presented with special attention to atomic and molecular carbon ...A 1064 nm Nd：YAG laser was used to of the spectral lines measured from the laserablated ablate fly ash samples. The characteristics fly ash plasmas are presented with special attention to atomic and molecular carbon emission. It is shown that the intensity of the atomic line C I 192.9 nm is weak and the shot-to-shot intensity is fluctuant. The carbon atomic line C I 247.7 nm is relatively intensive and stable, however it is seriously interfered with by Fe I 247.8 nm. The intensity of the CN molecular line is close to that of C I 247.7 nm and the CN line is stable and less interfered with. The comparison of molecular CN emission under different conditions （air, Ar and N2） shows that the CN lines detected from the plasmas formed in an atmospheric environment are correlated with the reaction of carbon atoms in the plasma with the nitrogen in air, which indicates that the CN line is also important in pulsed laser ablation fly ash plasmas and this information can be incorporated in the detection of unburned carbon content in fly ash. Finally, a calibration curve is established with a correlation coefficient R2 of 0.999, using C I 247.7 nm and the CN molecular line as associated variables. In addition, accuracy is improved to a certain extent.展开更多
In this paper,the median formula of n-simplex in n-Euclidean space En is proved,and using this formula,we obtain serveral inequalities related the median lines in n-simplex.
APLASTIC anemia （AA） is a bone marrow failure disease caused by abnormal activation of T lymphocytes, resulting in the apoptosis of he- matopoietic cells and bone marrow failure.
IGG4-RELATED autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is themost common type of IgG4-related diseases. Theobservation of a diffused and localized enlargementof the pancreas and strictures in the main pancreaticduct on radiologic...IGG4-RELATED autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is themost common type of IgG4-related diseases. Theobservation of a diffused and localized enlargementof the pancreas and strictures in the main pancreaticduct on radiological imaging is essential fordiagnosing AIP. The clinical features of AIP which presentas a localized pancreatic mass greatly mimic pancreaticcancer. Cases with AIP mimicking pancreatic cancer arereported numerously. However, cases of IgG4-related AIPmanifesting acute pancreatitis symptoms and extensiveperipancreatic effusion are rarely observed. Meanwhile,acute pancreatitis is a common disease. If misdiagnosed asacute pancreatitis, IgG4-related AIP may progressseriously. Here, we report a rare case of IgG4-related AIPsuspected of acute pancreatitis because of epigastric painand extensive peripancreatic effusion on computed tomography(CT) images.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)Major Project(51991362).
文摘Considering the three typical phase-change related rock mechanics phenomena during drilling and production in oil and gas reservoirs,which include phase change of solid alkane-related mixtures upon heating,sand liquefaction induced by sudden pressure release of the over-pressured sand body,and formation collapse due to gasification of pore fillings from pressure reduction,this study first systematically analyzes the progress of theoretical understanding,experimental methods,and mathematical representation,then discusses the engineering application scenarios corresponding to the three phenomena and reveals the mechanical principles and application effectiveness.Based on these research efforts,the study further discusses the significant challenges,potential developmental trends,and research approaches that require urgent exploration.The findings disclose that various phase-related rock mechanics phenomena require specific experimental and mathematical methods that can produce multi-field coupling mechanical mechanisms,which will eventually instruct the control on resource exploitation,evaluation on disaster level,and analysis of formation stability.To meet the development needs of the principle,future research efforts should focus on mining more phase-change related rock mechanics phenomena during oil and gas resources exploitation,developing novel experimental equipment,and using techniques of artificial intelligence and digital twins to implement real-time simulation and dynamic visualization of phase-change related rock mechanics.
基金supported by the Research on Key Technologies and Typical Applications of Big Data in Railway Production and Operation(P2023S006)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2022JBZY023).
文摘It is of great significance to improve the efficiency of railway production and operation by realizing the fault knowledge association through the efficient data mining algorithm.However,high utility quantitative frequent pattern mining algorithms in the field of data mining still suffer from the problems of low time-memory performance and are not easy to scale up.In the context of such needs,we propose a related degree-based frequent pattern mining algorithm,named Related High Utility Quantitative Item set Mining(RHUQI-Miner),to enable the effective mining of railway fault data.The algorithm constructs the item-related degree structure of fault data and gives a pruning optimization strategy to find frequent patterns with higher related degrees,reducing redundancy and invalid frequent patterns.Subsequently,it uses the fixed pattern length strategy to modify the utility information of the item in the mining process so that the algorithm can control the length of the output frequent pattern according to the actual data situation and further improve the performance and practicability of the algorithm.The experimental results on the real fault dataset show that RHUQI-Miner can effectively reduce the time and memory consumption in the mining process,thus providing data support for differentiated and precise maintenance strategies.
基金supported in part by the Doctoral Initiation Fund of Nanchang Hangkong University(No.EA202403107)Jiangxi Province Early Career Youth Science and Technology Talent Training Project(No.CK202403509).
文摘This paper presents the design and ground verification for vision-based relative navigation systems of microsatellites,which offers a comprehensive hardware design solution and a robust experimental verification methodology for practical implementation of vision-based navigation technology on the microsatellite platform.Firstly,a low power consumption,light weight,and high performance vision-based relative navigation optical sensor is designed.Subsequently,a set of ground verification system is designed for the hardware-in-the-loop testing of the vision-based relative navigation systems.Finally,the designed vision-based relative navigation optical sensor and the proposed angles-only navigation algorithms are tested on the ground verification system.The results verify that the optical simulator after geometrical calibration can meet the requirements of the hardware-in-the-loop testing of vision-based relative navigation systems.Based on experimental results,the relative position accuracy of the angles-only navigation filter at terminal time is increased by 25.5%,and the relative speed accuracy is increased by 31.3% compared with those of optical simulator before geometrical calibration.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12104502)the Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (Grant No. 2023YFG0308)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 24CAFUC03057)。
文摘The Stokes–Einstein–Debye(SED) relation in TIP5P water is tested with the original formula and its variants within the temperature range 240–390 K. The results indicate that although the variants explicitly break down, the original SED relation is almost valid. Compared with the Stokes–Einstein relation, no explicit decoupling is observed in translational and rotational motion. Variation of the effective hydrodynamic radius is critical to testing the validity of the SED relation.
文摘Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(HCM)is a primary myocardial disease characterized by myocardial hypertrophy,excluding other cardiovascular or systemic/metabolic causes of ventricular wall thickening.Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy(ApHCM)represents a special form of ventricular hypertrophy predominantly affecting the left ventricular apex below the papillary muscles,typically without significant left ventricular outflow tract obstruction.[1,2]ApHCM often coexists with mild coronary artery abnormalities,[3]and reports of acute myocardial infarction with coronary artery stenosis in ApHCM or HCM patients are uncommon.
基金the Y.C. Tang Disciplinary Development Fund of Zhejiang University for financial support
文摘Fault related folds and fractures, which always improve reservoirs and trap capacity, especially in the oil and gas fields in western China, are of extreme importance for oil and gas exploration. Based on four assumptions and fault related fold theory, we propose four conceptual models for fracturing in fault related folds, i.e., a simple-step parallel fault bend anticline, a simple-step parallel fault propagation anticline, a multiple-bend fault-bend fold and a break-forward imbricate. Fracture conditions depend on structural evolution and specific site conditions. A case study of the Kulongshan Anticline in the Jiuquan Basin shows that our conceptual models match reality data very well.
文摘Objective To gain insight on how exercise affects the outcomes of prostate cancer patients treated with androgen deprivation therapy,specifically cancer-related fatigue(CRF) and quality of life(QoL). Methods Systematic searches for randomized clinical trials(RCTs) evaluating the effects of exercise on CRF and QoL of prostate cancer patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy were carried out to identify the eligible studies from EMBASE,Pub Med and Cochrane library. Related data were extracted from eligible studies and then subjected to Reviewer Manage 5.3 for analysis. Standardized mean differences(SMD) and its 95% confidence interval(CI) were calculated. Results In all,10 RCTs involving 841 prostate cancer patients(448 of whom exercised and 393 did not) were included in this study. With respect to CRF,there was good consistency among different studies,and it was remarkably reduced in the exercise group(SMD=-0.32,95% CI:-0.45 to-0.18,P<0.00001,n=784). In regards to QoL,there was also good consistency among different studies,and it was also improved significantly in the exercise group(SMD=0.21,95% CI:0.08 to 0.34,P=0.002,n=841). Conclusion Exercise both reduced CRF and improved QoL in prostate cancer patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy.
文摘Objective. To research the relations between low- density lipoprotein receptor- related protein gene (LRP) polymorphism, butyrylcholinesterase gene (BchE) polymorphism and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in Chinese. Methods. The gene polymorphisms of LRP and BchE were genotyped in 38 AD cases and 40 controls with polymerase chain reaction- restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR- RFLP) methods. AD groups were classified according to the LRP C/C genotype and compared with matched controls. Results. AD group had higher frequencies of C/C homozygote (81.6％ vs 60.0％ , P< 0.05) and of C allele (89.5％ vs 76.3％ , P< 0.05),with no significant difference between any of these LRP genotypes classified AD groups and their respective control groups. Conclusions. A positive correlation was found between LRP gene polymorphism and AD, but not between BchE gene polymorphism and AD in Chinese AD cases.
文摘BACKGROUND:Catheter-related infection(CRI)of the central vein is a common cause of nosocomial infection.This study was undertaken to investigate the pathogen culturing and risk factors of CRI in emergency intensive care unit(EICU)in order to provide the beneficial reference.METHODS:From January 2008 to December 2010,a total of 1 363 patients were subjected to catheterization.In these patients,the peak CRI rate of the patients was determined by bacterial cultivation and blood bacterial cultivation.RESULTS:CRI happened in 147 of the 1 363 patients using the central venous catheter.The peak rate of CRI was 10.79%,with an incidence of 3.05 episodes per 1 000 catheter days.Of the147 patients,46.94%had gram-negative bacilli,40.14%had gram-positive cocci,and 12.92%had fungi.Unconditional logistic regression analysis suggests that multiple catheterization,femoral vein catheterization,the application of multicavity catheter,and the duration of catheterization were the independent risk factors for CRI.CONCLUSION:The risk factors for catheter-related infections should be controlled to prevent the occurrence of nosocomial infection.
基金This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.7167030644 and 71704137)。
文摘Purpose:Researchers frequently encounter the following problems when writing scientific articles:(1)Selecting appropriate citations to support the research idea is challenging.(2)The literature review is not conducted extensively,which leads to working on a research problem that others have well addressed.The study focuses on citation recommendation in the related studies section by applying the term function of a citation context,potentially improving the efficiency of writing a literature review.Design/methodology/approach:We present nine term functions with three newly created and six identified from existing literature.Using these term functions as labels,we annotate 531 research papers in three topics to evaluate our proposed recommendation strategy.BM25 and Word2vec with VSM are implemented as the baseline models for the recommendation.Then the term function information is applied to enhance the performance.Findings:The experiments show that the term function-based methods outperform the baseline methods regarding the recall,precision,and F1-score measurement,demonstrating that term functions are useful in identifying valuable citations.Research limitations:The dataset is insufficient due to the complexity of annotating citation functions for paragraphs in the related studies section.More recent deep learning models should be performed to future validate the proposed approach.Practical implications:The citation recommendation strategy can be helpful for valuable citation discovery,semantic scientific retrieval,and automatic literature review generation.Originality/value:The proposed citation function-based citation recommendation can generate intuitive explanations of the results for users,improving the transparency,persuasiveness,and effectiveness of recommender systems.
文摘As an important metaphor, metaphor of color-related English words regards color domain as source domain, and maps the color domain to non-colored abstract domain. This enables us to understand, think and discuss color-related concept. This paper studies the basic color-related English words through cognitive metaphor. The process of exploring the associative meanings of the color-related English words is in nature to understand the cultural connotation of color-related English words by means of cognitive metaphor under different cultural backgrounds.
文摘The gray relation among the design parameters of the cumulative charge rod penetrator (CCRP) is analyzed adopting the gray systematic theory and method, and the gray related matrix among the parameters is obtained. The result parameters of CCRP and the main parameters of influencing the CCRP molding are obtained utilizing numerical simulation. This lays the foundation of CCRP design and provides a kind of effective research method.
文摘A high-performance liquid chromatography（HPLC） method was developed and validated for the assay of 9-deoxo-9a-aza-9a-homoerythromycin A and related substances that might coexist in products as impurities that originate from the synthesis processes. A chromatographic system comprising an ODS 150 mm× 4.6 mm I.D. column, a mobile phase of cetonitrile monobasic potassium phosphate buffer （25/75）, a flow rate of 1.2 mL/min, a temperature of 30 ℃and a UV detector set at 205 nm has shown good chromatographic separation for 9-deoxo-9a-aza-9a-homoerythromycin A and other related substances. The linearity of the calibration curves, the precision, expressed as relative standard deviations, of the HPLC method have been studied. The HPLC method under study was found to be specific, precise, accurate and reproducible, indicating stability.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No 10374025） and by Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No 06JJ4003）.
文摘In a system with a moving V-type three-level atom interacting with the SU（1,1）-related coherent fields, we investigate the entanglement between the moving three-level atom and the SU（1,1）-related coherent fields by using the quantum-reduced entropy, and that between the SU（1,1）-related coherent fields by using the quantum relative entropy of entanglement. It is shown that the two kinds of entanglement are dependent on the atomic motion and exhibit the periodic evolution with a period of 2π/p. The maximal atom-field qutrit entanglement state can be prepared, and the entanglement preservation of the SU（1,1）-related coherent fields can be realized in the interacting process via the appropriate selection of system parameters and interaction time.
文摘We theoretically investigate the propagation characteristics of spin waves in skyrmion-based magnonic crystals. It is found that the dispersion relation can be manipulated by strains through magneto-elastic coupling. Especially, the allowed bands and forbidden bands in dispersion relations shift to higher frequency with strain changing from compressive to tensile,while shifting to lower frequency with strain changing from tensile to compressive. We also confirm that the spin wave with specific frequency can pass the magnonic crystal or be blocked by tuning the strains. The result provides an advanced platform for studying the tunable skyrmion-based spin wave devices.
文摘Due to the increasing demand for developing a secure and smart living environment, the intelligent video surveillance technology has attracted considerable attention. Building an automatic, reliable, secure, and intelligent video surveillance system has spawned large research projects and triggered many popular research topics in several international conferences and workshops recently. This special issue of Journal of ElecWonic Science and Technology （JEST） aims to present recent advances in video surveillance systems which address the observation of people in an environment, leading to a real-time description of their actions and interactions.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51071069 and 51476061)Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Energy Utilization,China(No.2013A061401005)Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Energy Utilization of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes of China(No.KLB10004)
文摘A 1064 nm Nd：YAG laser was used to of the spectral lines measured from the laserablated ablate fly ash samples. The characteristics fly ash plasmas are presented with special attention to atomic and molecular carbon emission. It is shown that the intensity of the atomic line C I 192.9 nm is weak and the shot-to-shot intensity is fluctuant. The carbon atomic line C I 247.7 nm is relatively intensive and stable, however it is seriously interfered with by Fe I 247.8 nm. The intensity of the CN molecular line is close to that of C I 247.7 nm and the CN line is stable and less interfered with. The comparison of molecular CN emission under different conditions （air, Ar and N2） shows that the CN lines detected from the plasmas formed in an atmospheric environment are correlated with the reaction of carbon atoms in the plasma with the nitrogen in air, which indicates that the CN line is also important in pulsed laser ablation fly ash plasmas and this information can be incorporated in the detection of unburned carbon content in fly ash. Finally, a calibration curve is established with a correlation coefficient R2 of 0.999, using C I 247.7 nm and the CN molecular line as associated variables. In addition, accuracy is improved to a certain extent.
文摘In this paper,the median formula of n-simplex in n-Euclidean space En is proved,and using this formula,we obtain serveral inequalities related the median lines in n-simplex.
基金Supported by Key Provincial Talents Program of Jiangsu(H201126)the Natural Science Fund for Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu Province (09KJB320015)+1 种基金Key Projects in the National Science & Technology Pillar Program (2008BAI61B02 and 2008ZX09312-026)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)
文摘APLASTIC anemia （AA） is a bone marrow failure disease caused by abnormal activation of T lymphocytes, resulting in the apoptosis of he- matopoietic cells and bone marrow failure.
文摘IGG4-RELATED autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is themost common type of IgG4-related diseases. Theobservation of a diffused and localized enlargementof the pancreas and strictures in the main pancreaticduct on radiological imaging is essential fordiagnosing AIP. The clinical features of AIP which presentas a localized pancreatic mass greatly mimic pancreaticcancer. Cases with AIP mimicking pancreatic cancer arereported numerously. However, cases of IgG4-related AIPmanifesting acute pancreatitis symptoms and extensiveperipancreatic effusion are rarely observed. Meanwhile,acute pancreatitis is a common disease. If misdiagnosed asacute pancreatitis, IgG4-related AIP may progressseriously. Here, we report a rare case of IgG4-related AIPsuspected of acute pancreatitis because of epigastric painand extensive peripancreatic effusion on computed tomography(CT) images.
