This article deals with two important issues in digital filter implementation： roundoff noise and limit cycles. A novel class of robust state-space realizations, called normal realizations, is derived and characteriz...This article deals with two important issues in digital filter implementation： roundoff noise and limit cycles. A novel class of robust state-space realizations, called normal realizations, is derived and characterized. It is seen that these realizations are free of limit cycles. Another interesting property of the normal realizations is that they yield a minimal error propagation gain. The optimal realization problem, defined as to find those normal realizations that minimize roundoff noise gain, is formulated and solved analytically. A design example is presented to demonstrate the behavior of the optimal normal realizations and to compare them with several well-known digital filter realizations in terms of minimizing the roundoff noise and the error propagation.展开更多
Three-dimensional (3-D) matched filtering has been suggested as a powerful processing technique for detecting weak, moving IR point target immersed in a noisy field. Based on the theory of the 3-D matched filtering an...Three-dimensional (3-D) matched filtering has been suggested as a powerful processing technique for detecting weak, moving IR point target immersed in a noisy field. Based on the theory of the 3-D matched filtering and the optimal linear processing, the optimal point target detector is being analyzed in this paper. The performance of the detector is introduced in detail. The results provide a standard reference to evaluate the performance of any other point target detection algorithms.展开更多
为实现星载数字时间延迟积分(Digital Time Integration Delay,DTDI)系统的有效设计与成像质量分析,文章提出星载DTDI系统全链路成像质量影响因素分析方法。首先,分析了技术的原理和影响因素,在此基础上构建了场景-大气-星载系统-处理...为实现星载数字时间延迟积分(Digital Time Integration Delay,DTDI)系统的有效设计与成像质量分析,文章提出星载DTDI系统全链路成像质量影响因素分析方法。首先,分析了技术的原理和影响因素,在此基础上构建了场景-大气-星载系统-处理的全链路DTDI成像系统仿真模型,开展了多要素影响下的DTDI成像仿真试验与分析评价。结果表明:0.9 m分辨率下,积分时间0.063 ms、量化位数12 bit、TDI级数6级可以获得较好的成像质量,利用DTDI技术可将平台稳定度要求降至0.1(°)/s。文章研究成果可为星载DTDI系统设计分析提供参考。展开更多
微处理器芯片的生态建设是高端装备与智能微系统自主、可控的关键,尽管国产数字信号处理(digital signal processing, DSP)器件及其相关开发应用技术近年来得到了一定的发展,但与需求仍存在较大差距。在主动噪声控制领域,前馈型多通道...微处理器芯片的生态建设是高端装备与智能微系统自主、可控的关键,尽管国产数字信号处理(digital signal processing, DSP)器件及其相关开发应用技术近年来得到了一定的发展,但与需求仍存在较大差距。在主动噪声控制领域,前馈型多通道控制方案比单通道有较大的控制范围和较好的性能,但对系统的运算能力有较高的要求。文章以多通道FxLMS算法为基础,对多通道降噪系统的运算量进行了分析,依据国产DSP开发板的电路结构,设计了控制系统方案,并进行了实验研究。实验表明,所设计的噪声控制系统运算效率较ARM作为运算器提高了80%,对100~1 000 Hz内的周期性噪声信号衰减达到15~20 dB,证明了该方案的正确性。展开更多
基金the National Nature Science Foundation of China (60774021)
文摘This article deals with two important issues in digital filter implementation： roundoff noise and limit cycles. A novel class of robust state-space realizations, called normal realizations, is derived and characterized. It is seen that these realizations are free of limit cycles. Another interesting property of the normal realizations is that they yield a minimal error propagation gain. The optimal realization problem, defined as to find those normal realizations that minimize roundoff noise gain, is formulated and solved analytically. A design example is presented to demonstrate the behavior of the optimal normal realizations and to compare them with several well-known digital filter realizations in terms of minimizing the roundoff noise and the error propagation.
文摘Three-dimensional (3-D) matched filtering has been suggested as a powerful processing technique for detecting weak, moving IR point target immersed in a noisy field. Based on the theory of the 3-D matched filtering and the optimal linear processing, the optimal point target detector is being analyzed in this paper. The performance of the detector is introduced in detail. The results provide a standard reference to evaluate the performance of any other point target detection algorithms.
