Zabuye saline lake, Tibet, China, is unrivalled in the world for its high concentration of chloride, sulfate, carbonate and borate of lithium, sodium and potassium. Always at the later stage of the evaporation of brin...Zabuye saline lake, Tibet, China, is unrivalled in the world for its high concentration of chloride, sulfate, carbonate and borate of lithium, sodium and potassium. Always at the later stage of the evaporation of brines, most sodium and potassium salts are crystallized out, so the main components of brines can be described with the Li+, Mg2+/Cl-, SO42-, CO32-, B4O72--H2O system. As a part of study on the equilibrium of this complex system, the equilibrium solubilities and phase diagram of the quinary system Li+/Cl-, SO42-, CO32-, B4O72--H2O at 298 K were studied by isothermal dissolution equilibrium method. In the 3-dimentional solubility diagram or its projection diagram saturated with solid LiCl, there are four crystallization fields, four univariant curves and one invariant point. At the invariant point, the saturated solid salts are LiCl·H2O, Li2B4O7·3H2O, Li2CO3 and Li2SO4·H2O. No double salt or solid solution is formed.展开更多
文摘Zabuye saline lake, Tibet, China, is unrivalled in the world for its high concentration of chloride, sulfate, carbonate and borate of lithium, sodium and potassium. Always at the later stage of the evaporation of brines, most sodium and potassium salts are crystallized out, so the main components of brines can be described with the Li+, Mg2+/Cl-, SO42-, CO32-, B4O72--H2O system. As a part of study on the equilibrium of this complex system, the equilibrium solubilities and phase diagram of the quinary system Li+/Cl-, SO42-, CO32-, B4O72--H2O at 298 K were studied by isothermal dissolution equilibrium method. In the 3-dimentional solubility diagram or its projection diagram saturated with solid LiCl, there are four crystallization fields, four univariant curves and one invariant point. At the invariant point, the saturated solid salts are LiCl·H2O, Li2B4O7·3H2O, Li2CO3 and Li2SO4·H2O. No double salt or solid solution is formed.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(62175250,62075229,62274169 and 62104238)the Program of Shanghai Academic/Technology Research Leader(21XD1404200)the International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of Shanghai(20520711200)。
