By deriving the discrete-time models of a digitally controlled H-bridge inverter system modulated by bipolar sinu- soidal pulse width modulation （BSPWM） and unipolar double-frequency sinusoidal pulse width modulati...By deriving the discrete-time models of a digitally controlled H-bridge inverter system modulated by bipolar sinu- soidal pulse width modulation （BSPWM） and unipolar double-frequency sinusoidal pulse width modulation （UDFSPWM） respectively, the performances of the two modulation strategies are analyzed in detail. The circuit parameters, used in this paper, are fixed. When the systems, modulated by BSPWM and UDFSPWM, have the same switching frequency, the stabil- ity boundaries of the two systems are the same. However, when the equivalent switching frequencies of the two systems are the same, the BSPWM modulated system is more stable than the UDFSPWM modulated system. In addition, a convenient method of establishing the discrete-time model of piecewise smooth system is presented. Finally, the analytical results are confirmed by circuit simulations and experimental measurements.展开更多
Using a one-dimensional fluid model, the pulse-modulated radio-frequency dielectric barrier discharge in atmospheric helium is described. The influences of the pulse duty cycle on the discharge characteristics are stu...Using a one-dimensional fluid model, the pulse-modulated radio-frequency dielectric barrier discharge in atmospheric helium is described. The influences of the pulse duty cycle on the discharge characteristics are studied. The numerical results show that the dependence of discharge characteristics on the duty cycle is sensitive in the region of around 40% duty cycle under the given simulation parameters. In the case of a larger duty cycle, the plasma density is higher, the discharge becomes more intense, but the power consumption is higher. When the duty cycle is lower, one can get a weaker discharge, lower plasma density and higher electron temperature in the bulk plasma. In practical applications, in order to get a higher plasma density and a lower power consumption, it is more important to choose a suitable duty cycle to modulate the RF power supply.展开更多
A new combined soft switching technique and a novel topology of aeronautical static inverter with high frequency pulse dc link are proposed in this paper, namely an electrical isolated converter can realize soft swi...A new combined soft switching technique and a novel topology of aeronautical static inverter with high frequency pulse dc link are proposed in this paper, namely an electrical isolated converter can realize soft switching of two stage cascade converters. It lays technical foundation for high power density, high efficiency and low cost aeronautical static inverter. The operation and design approach of this topology are carefully analyzed and studied. The validity of this topology is verified by simulation and test.展开更多
Lorentz force electrical impedance tomography （LFEIT） combines ultrasound stimulation and electromagnetic field detection with the goal of creating a high contrast and high resolution hybrid imaging modality. In thi...Lorentz force electrical impedance tomography （LFEIT） combines ultrasound stimulation and electromagnetic field detection with the goal of creating a high contrast and high resolution hybrid imaging modality. In this study, pulse compression working together with a linearly frequency modulated ultrasound pulse was investigated in LFEIT. Experiments were done on agar phantoms having the same level of electrical conductivity as soft biological tissues. The results showed that：（i） LFEIT using pulse compression could detect the location of the electrical conductivity variations precisely; （ii） LFEIT using pulse compression could get the same performance of detecting electrical conductivity variations as the traditional LFEIT using high voltage narrow pulse but reduce the peak stimulating power to the transducer by 25.5 dB; （iii） axial resolution of 1 mm could be obtained using modulation frequency bandwidth 2 MHz.展开更多
The behavior of a RF-excited waveguide CO2 laser in the pulse regime is studied theoretically. The output pulse evolution is studied by applying three types of pulses namely the square, sine and the triangular ones as...The behavior of a RF-excited waveguide CO2 laser in the pulse regime is studied theoretically. The output pulse evolution is studied by applying three types of pulses namely the square, sine and the triangular ones as the excitation pulses. The frequency dependence behavior of the output pulse is also presented.展开更多
A cascade glow discharge in atmospheric helium was excited by a microsecond voltage pulse and a pulse-modulated radio frequency(RF) voltage, in which the discharge ignition dynamics of the RF discharge burst was inves...A cascade glow discharge in atmospheric helium was excited by a microsecond voltage pulse and a pulse-modulated radio frequency(RF) voltage, in which the discharge ignition dynamics of the RF discharge burst was investigated experimentally. The spatio-temporal evolution of the discharge, the ignition time and optical emission intensities of plasma species of the RF discharge burst were investigated under different time intervals between the pulsed voltage and RF voltage in the experiment. The results show that by increasing the time interval between the pulsed discharge and RF discharge burst from 5 μs to 20 μs, the ignition time of the RF discharge burst is increased from 1.6 μs to 2.0 μs, and the discharge spatial profile of RF discharge in the ignition phase changes from a double-hump shape to a bell-shape. The light emission intensity at 706 nm and 777 nm at different time intervals indicates that the RF discharge burst ignition of the depends on the number of residual plasma species generated in the pulsed discharges.展开更多
提出一种可根据负载变化在脉冲宽度调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)和脉冲频率调制(pulse frequency modulation,PFM)两种工作模式间自动切换的降压DC-DC芯片的设计法,推导出临界切换状态下的负载电流值表达式,在此基础上设计了一种PW...提出一种可根据负载变化在脉冲宽度调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)和脉冲频率调制(pulse frequency modulation,PFM)两种工作模式间自动切换的降压DC-DC芯片的设计法,推导出临界切换状态下的负载电流值表达式,在此基础上设计了一种PWM/PFM自动切换的DC-DC芯片.该系统在较大的负载变化范围内均具有较高效率.展开更多
为实现一种结构简单,高效、高频、低电压应力,控制简单的软开关升压变换器,提出一种零电流软开关脉冲频率调制(pulse frequency modulation,PFM)变换器,并以其在boost变换器的应用为例分析了其工作原理、软开关实现条件以及该电路的设...为实现一种结构简单,高效、高频、低电压应力,控制简单的软开关升压变换器,提出一种零电流软开关脉冲频率调制(pulse frequency modulation,PFM)变换器,并以其在boost变换器的应用为例分析了其工作原理、软开关实现条件以及该电路的设计方法.仿真和实验结果表明:该变换器在较宽的输出电压、输入电压、负载及控制频率变化范围内,能够实现稳定的零电流开关.该软开关设计思想可以推广到其他基本DC-DC变换器中.展开更多
为解决目前电子产品降压型开关电源工作模式无法实现实时动态转换,导致功率消耗较大问题,在传统降压型开关电源的基础上,引入脉冲宽度调制/脉冲频率调制(Pulse Width Modulation/Pulse Frequency Modulation,PWM/PFM)技术设计了降压型...为解决目前电子产品降压型开关电源工作模式无法实现实时动态转换,导致功率消耗较大问题,在传统降压型开关电源的基础上,引入脉冲宽度调制/脉冲频率调制(Pulse Width Modulation/Pulse Frequency Modulation,PWM/PFM)技术设计了降压型开关电源。通过对开关电源芯片内部模块进行分析,设计开关电源电压稳压器结构,减小电源环路中的噪声信号;采用PWM/PFM调制技术,设计降压型开关电源的切换电路。通过实验分析可知,新的降压型开关电源优于传统开关电源。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51277146)the Foundation of Delta Science,Technologythe Education Development Program for Power Electronics (Grant No. DREG2011003)
文摘By deriving the discrete-time models of a digitally controlled H-bridge inverter system modulated by bipolar sinu- soidal pulse width modulation （BSPWM） and unipolar double-frequency sinusoidal pulse width modulation （UDFSPWM） respectively, the performances of the two modulation strategies are analyzed in detail. The circuit parameters, used in this paper, are fixed. When the systems, modulated by BSPWM and UDFSPWM, have the same switching frequency, the stabil- ity boundaries of the two systems are the same. However, when the equivalent switching frequencies of the two systems are the same, the BSPWM modulated system is more stable than the UDFSPWM modulated system. In addition, a convenient method of establishing the discrete-time model of piecewise smooth system is presented. Finally, the analytical results are confirmed by circuit simulations and experimental measurements.
基金supported jointly by National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 10835004） and National Basic Research Program of China （No. 2010CB832901）
文摘Using a one-dimensional fluid model, the pulse-modulated radio-frequency dielectric barrier discharge in atmospheric helium is described. The influences of the pulse duty cycle on the discharge characteristics are studied. The numerical results show that the dependence of discharge characteristics on the duty cycle is sensitive in the region of around 40% duty cycle under the given simulation parameters. In the case of a larger duty cycle, the plasma density is higher, the discharge becomes more intense, but the power consumption is higher. When the duty cycle is lower, one can get a weaker discharge, lower plasma density and higher electron temperature in the bulk plasma. In practical applications, in order to get a higher plasma density and a lower power consumption, it is more important to choose a suitable duty cycle to modulate the RF power supply.
文摘A new combined soft switching technique and a novel topology of aeronautical static inverter with high frequency pulse dc link are proposed in this paper, namely an electrical isolated converter can realize soft switching of two stage cascade converters. It lays technical foundation for high power density, high efficiency and low cost aeronautical static inverter. The operation and design approach of this topology are carefully analyzed and studied. The validity of this topology is verified by simulation and test.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51137004 and 61427806)the Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.YZ201507)the China Scholarship Council(Grant No.201604910849)
文摘Lorentz force electrical impedance tomography （LFEIT） combines ultrasound stimulation and electromagnetic field detection with the goal of creating a high contrast and high resolution hybrid imaging modality. In this study, pulse compression working together with a linearly frequency modulated ultrasound pulse was investigated in LFEIT. Experiments were done on agar phantoms having the same level of electrical conductivity as soft biological tissues. The results showed that：（i） LFEIT using pulse compression could detect the location of the electrical conductivity variations precisely; （ii） LFEIT using pulse compression could get the same performance of detecting electrical conductivity variations as the traditional LFEIT using high voltage narrow pulse but reduce the peak stimulating power to the transducer by 25.5 dB; （iii） axial resolution of 1 mm could be obtained using modulation frequency bandwidth 2 MHz.
文摘The behavior of a RF-excited waveguide CO2 laser in the pulse regime is studied theoretically. The output pulse evolution is studied by applying three types of pulses namely the square, sine and the triangular ones as the excitation pulses. The frequency dependence behavior of the output pulse is also presented.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11875104 and 12175036)。
文摘A cascade glow discharge in atmospheric helium was excited by a microsecond voltage pulse and a pulse-modulated radio frequency(RF) voltage, in which the discharge ignition dynamics of the RF discharge burst was investigated experimentally. The spatio-temporal evolution of the discharge, the ignition time and optical emission intensities of plasma species of the RF discharge burst were investigated under different time intervals between the pulsed voltage and RF voltage in the experiment. The results show that by increasing the time interval between the pulsed discharge and RF discharge burst from 5 μs to 20 μs, the ignition time of the RF discharge burst is increased from 1.6 μs to 2.0 μs, and the discharge spatial profile of RF discharge in the ignition phase changes from a double-hump shape to a bell-shape. The light emission intensity at 706 nm and 777 nm at different time intervals indicates that the RF discharge burst ignition of the depends on the number of residual plasma species generated in the pulsed discharges.
文摘提出一种可根据负载变化在脉冲宽度调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)和脉冲频率调制(pulse frequency modulation,PFM)两种工作模式间自动切换的降压DC-DC芯片的设计法,推导出临界切换状态下的负载电流值表达式,在此基础上设计了一种PWM/PFM自动切换的DC-DC芯片.该系统在较大的负载变化范围内均具有较高效率.
文摘为实现一种结构简单,高效、高频、低电压应力,控制简单的软开关升压变换器,提出一种零电流软开关脉冲频率调制(pulse frequency modulation,PFM)变换器,并以其在boost变换器的应用为例分析了其工作原理、软开关实现条件以及该电路的设计方法.仿真和实验结果表明:该变换器在较宽的输出电压、输入电压、负载及控制频率变化范围内,能够实现稳定的零电流开关.该软开关设计思想可以推广到其他基本DC-DC变换器中.
文摘为解决目前电子产品降压型开关电源工作模式无法实现实时动态转换,导致功率消耗较大问题,在传统降压型开关电源的基础上,引入脉冲宽度调制/脉冲频率调制(Pulse Width Modulation/Pulse Frequency Modulation,PWM/PFM)技术设计了降压型开关电源。通过对开关电源芯片内部模块进行分析,设计开关电源电压稳压器结构,减小电源环路中的噪声信号;采用PWM/PFM调制技术,设计降压型开关电源的切换电路。通过实验分析可知,新的降压型开关电源优于传统开关电源。
