An improved single-neuron proportional integral derivative （ PID ） controller and a new method to build the DC motor system were presented in the article. In the simulation, the robot arm is considered as an externa...An improved single-neuron proportional integral derivative （ PID ） controller and a new method to build the DC motor system were presented in the article. In the simulation, the robot arm is considered as an external load to DC motor. Both the motor module and the load module are crea- ted in Simulink to achieve simulation results closer to real robot system. In this way, it can well veri- fy the performance of the improved single-neuron PID controller, which is a combined controller of normal PID controller and single-neuron PID controller. Besides, an intelligent switcher can help to realize the function of choosing a better control algorithm according to motor＇ s velocity output. Sim- ulated results confirm the rapid and stable response of the improved PID controller. Moreover, the improved single-neuron PID controller has an excellent ability to overcome the load impact and su- press the jamming signals. At last, a GUI interface platform is built to make the controller easier to be applied in other robot systems.展开更多
PI （proportional-integral） control algorithm is applied to control WlP （work-in-progress） in a discrete manufacturing system, where the cascade control of PI controllers is presented. It is in the frequency domain...PI （proportional-integral） control algorithm is applied to control WlP （work-in-progress） in a discrete manufacturing system, where the cascade control of PI controllers is presented. It is in the frequency domain that the PI controller is designed with constraints on sensitivity options to ensure the stability and robustness of its parameters. A case is evaluated on a motorcycle engine crankcase production system, whose simulation results confirm that demand fluctuations can be compensated by PI controllers under a normal demand. PI controllers also possess low sensitivity to the distribution of production times.展开更多
在当前的电气应用中,变频器控制系统应用广泛,但面临的挑战也愈发明显。特别是在能耗管理方面,由于其缺乏智能调控频段能耗的能力,系统整体能耗偏高。为此,文章提出基于自适应比例-积分-微分(Proportional Integral Derivative,PID)算...在当前的电气应用中,变频器控制系统应用广泛,但面临的挑战也愈发明显。特别是在能耗管理方面,由于其缺乏智能调控频段能耗的能力,系统整体能耗偏高。为此,文章提出基于自适应比例-积分-微分(Proportional Integral Derivative,PID)算法的变频器节能控制系统设计。构建以微处理器为核心的变频器节能控制结构,将神经网络与PID控制器相结合,构造自适应PID控制器。结合变频器节能控制结构的能耗计算与反馈,通过自适应调节权值系数完成变频系数调整,降低各频段能耗,实现变频器节能控制研究。实验结果显示,该系统节能效果显著,能耗最高仅为20 J,且相较于对比文献,该系统运行稳定,运行时间短,为变频器节能控制运行提供了保障。展开更多
针对四旋翼飞行器的非线性姿态运动动力学模型,设计了一种新的几乎全局稳定的非线性PID(Proportional Integral Derivative)姿态控制器.该控制器由一个线性PID的控制部分和一个惯性力矩补偿部分组成,可以抑制常值干扰和幅值有界且能量...针对四旋翼飞行器的非线性姿态运动动力学模型,设计了一种新的几乎全局稳定的非线性PID(Proportional Integral Derivative)姿态控制器.该控制器由一个线性PID的控制部分和一个惯性力矩补偿部分组成,可以抑制常值干扰和幅值有界且能量有界的干扰.数字仿真验证了该控制器对干扰的抑制作用.在搭建的姿态控制实验平台上进行了定点姿态跟踪控制实验.实验结果显示俯仰角和滚转角的误差均小于1°,验证了该控制器对小角度控制的有效性和对未建模动态的鲁棒性.展开更多
An ultrasonic motor （USM） is difficlt to be mathematically described because of its complex energy conversion and nonlinear parameters from increasing temperature and changing operating conditions. To achieve good p...An ultrasonic motor （USM） is difficlt to be mathematically described because of its complex energy conversion and nonlinear parameters from increasing temperature and changing operating conditions. To achieve good performance of a three-joint robot directly driven by USM, according to the operating characteristics of USM, a new position-velocity feedback control strategy is proposed. In the control strategy, there are a total of 18 controller gains to he tuned. Through a series of ＂Design of Experiments＂ by the robust parameter design, an optimal and robust set of proportional integral derivative （PID） controller gains is obtained. Results show that the control strategy can achieve the best performance of the robot and the robust parameter design is effective and convenient to USMs.展开更多
为解决高速公路爆胎车辆出现偏航的问题,借助ve DYNA软件进行了的仿真研究。在确定了爆胎车辆轨迹控制的评价指标后,采用模糊PID(Proportion Integral Differential)控制器,规划了爆胎后车辆的方向盘转角,代替驾驶员对爆胎车辆进行方向...为解决高速公路爆胎车辆出现偏航的问题,借助ve DYNA软件进行了的仿真研究。在确定了爆胎车辆轨迹控制的评价指标后,采用模糊PID(Proportion Integral Differential)控制器,规划了爆胎后车辆的方向盘转角,代替驾驶员对爆胎车辆进行方向控制。该方法结合模糊控制和传统PID控制的优点,针对车辆爆胎的复杂环境,自动整定PID控制参数,适应爆胎车辆的参数变化。仿真结果表明:基于模糊自整定PID的爆胎车辆轨迹控制可在保证车辆稳定行驶的同时控制车辆的行驶轨迹,使其在出现较小偏移后回到原路径,具有较好的适应性。展开更多
文摘An improved single-neuron proportional integral derivative （ PID ） controller and a new method to build the DC motor system were presented in the article. In the simulation, the robot arm is considered as an external load to DC motor. Both the motor module and the load module are crea- ted in Simulink to achieve simulation results closer to real robot system. In this way, it can well veri- fy the performance of the improved single-neuron PID controller, which is a combined controller of normal PID controller and single-neuron PID controller. Besides, an intelligent switcher can help to realize the function of choosing a better control algorithm according to motor＇ s velocity output. Sim- ulated results confirm the rapid and stable response of the improved PID controller. Moreover, the improved single-neuron PID controller has an excellent ability to overcome the load impact and su- press the jamming signals. At last, a GUI interface platform is built to make the controller easier to be applied in other robot systems.
基金Science Fund of Key Laboratory of Intel-ligent Control Theory and Application of High Academies in Liaoning Province (No.200521303)
文摘PI （proportional-integral） control algorithm is applied to control WlP （work-in-progress） in a discrete manufacturing system, where the cascade control of PI controllers is presented. It is in the frequency domain that the PI controller is designed with constraints on sensitivity options to ensure the stability and robustness of its parameters. A case is evaluated on a motorcycle engine crankcase production system, whose simulation results confirm that demand fluctuations can be compensated by PI controllers under a normal demand. PI controllers also possess low sensitivity to the distribution of production times.
文摘在当前的电气应用中,变频器控制系统应用广泛,但面临的挑战也愈发明显。特别是在能耗管理方面,由于其缺乏智能调控频段能耗的能力,系统整体能耗偏高。为此,文章提出基于自适应比例-积分-微分(Proportional Integral Derivative,PID)算法的变频器节能控制系统设计。构建以微处理器为核心的变频器节能控制结构,将神经网络与PID控制器相结合,构造自适应PID控制器。结合变频器节能控制结构的能耗计算与反馈,通过自适应调节权值系数完成变频系数调整,降低各频段能耗,实现变频器节能控制研究。实验结果显示,该系统节能效果显著,能耗最高仅为20 J,且相较于对比文献,该系统运行稳定,运行时间短,为变频器节能控制运行提供了保障。
文摘针对四旋翼飞行器的非线性姿态运动动力学模型,设计了一种新的几乎全局稳定的非线性PID(Proportional Integral Derivative)姿态控制器.该控制器由一个线性PID的控制部分和一个惯性力矩补偿部分组成,可以抑制常值干扰和幅值有界且能量有界的干扰.数字仿真验证了该控制器对干扰的抑制作用.在搭建的姿态控制实验平台上进行了定点姿态跟踪控制实验.实验结果显示俯仰角和滚转角的误差均小于1°,验证了该控制器对小角度控制的有效性和对未建模动态的鲁棒性.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(50675098,50735002)~~
文摘An ultrasonic motor （USM） is difficlt to be mathematically described because of its complex energy conversion and nonlinear parameters from increasing temperature and changing operating conditions. To achieve good performance of a three-joint robot directly driven by USM, according to the operating characteristics of USM, a new position-velocity feedback control strategy is proposed. In the control strategy, there are a total of 18 controller gains to he tuned. Through a series of ＂Design of Experiments＂ by the robust parameter design, an optimal and robust set of proportional integral derivative （PID） controller gains is obtained. Results show that the control strategy can achieve the best performance of the robot and the robust parameter design is effective and convenient to USMs.
文摘为解决高速公路爆胎车辆出现偏航的问题,借助ve DYNA软件进行了的仿真研究。在确定了爆胎车辆轨迹控制的评价指标后,采用模糊PID(Proportion Integral Differential)控制器,规划了爆胎后车辆的方向盘转角,代替驾驶员对爆胎车辆进行方向控制。该方法结合模糊控制和传统PID控制的优点,针对车辆爆胎的复杂环境,自动整定PID控制参数,适应爆胎车辆的参数变化。仿真结果表明:基于模糊自整定PID的爆胎车辆轨迹控制可在保证车辆稳定行驶的同时控制车辆的行驶轨迹,使其在出现较小偏移后回到原路径,具有较好的适应性。
