By testing soil organic matter （SOM） contents, soil water contents （SWC） within low suctions, and saturated infiltration rates of samples taken from east slope of Gongga Mountain of China, the enhancive effects of...By testing soil organic matter （SOM） contents, soil water contents （SWC） within low suctions, and saturated infiltration rates of samples taken from east slope of Gongga Mountain of China, the enhancive effects of SOM contents on SWC within low suctions and saturated infiltration rates were quantified. The simulated functions might be applied on regional experience forest-hydrology model. The improving function of protecting forest floor and increasing SOM contents on forest ecosystem hydrological effects were also embodied.展开更多
土体压缩是岩土工程领域的基本问题。压缩过程中非饱和土的力学与水力学行为是同时发生且相互影响的,有必要统一考察体变特征与持水特性的水力耦合效应。为此,以荆门弱膨胀土为研究对象,开展土中水密度试验、饱和与控制吸力下的非饱和...土体压缩是岩土工程领域的基本问题。压缩过程中非饱和土的力学与水力学行为是同时发生且相互影响的,有必要统一考察体变特征与持水特性的水力耦合效应。为此,以荆门弱膨胀土为研究对象,开展土中水密度试验、饱和与控制吸力下的非饱和一维压缩试验,准确测量了压缩与卸荷回弹过程中孔隙比–重力含水率–吸力–竖向净应力关系,探讨了水力耦合状况下非饱和膨胀土的体变特征与持水特性规律,并建立相应本构描述。结论如下:1加载段,非饱和压缩曲线均发生明显转折,体现出屈服行为;随吸力增大,压缩曲线依次发生"穿越"现象;卸载段大体呈线性,其斜率随吸力增大而降低。提出能够描述干缩、压缩、卸荷体胀、屈服、压缩性与卸荷回弹性随吸力变化等行为的非饱和土体变方程,可直接用于分层总和法计算。2不同吸力下重力含水率变化存在较大差异;压缩至2941.8 k Pa时,不同吸力下含水率非常接近。吸力与竖向净应力对含水率变化的耦合影响可用3参数Logistic函数描述。3压缩过程中饱和度随竖向净应力增大而增大,卸荷过程中随竖向净应力降低亦增大。采用饱和度或重力含水率,对压缩过程中的水力路径会出现"湿化"与"脱湿"的不同判断,即水力耦合状况下土体表现出复杂的持水状态变化特征。展开更多
基金This research was supported by the Knowledge Innovation Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX2-SW-319).
文摘By testing soil organic matter （SOM） contents, soil water contents （SWC） within low suctions, and saturated infiltration rates of samples taken from east slope of Gongga Mountain of China, the enhancive effects of SOM contents on SWC within low suctions and saturated infiltration rates were quantified. The simulated functions might be applied on regional experience forest-hydrology model. The improving function of protecting forest floor and increasing SOM contents on forest ecosystem hydrological effects were also embodied.
文摘土体压缩是岩土工程领域的基本问题。压缩过程中非饱和土的力学与水力学行为是同时发生且相互影响的,有必要统一考察体变特征与持水特性的水力耦合效应。为此,以荆门弱膨胀土为研究对象,开展土中水密度试验、饱和与控制吸力下的非饱和一维压缩试验,准确测量了压缩与卸荷回弹过程中孔隙比–重力含水率–吸力–竖向净应力关系,探讨了水力耦合状况下非饱和膨胀土的体变特征与持水特性规律,并建立相应本构描述。结论如下:1加载段,非饱和压缩曲线均发生明显转折,体现出屈服行为;随吸力增大,压缩曲线依次发生"穿越"现象;卸载段大体呈线性,其斜率随吸力增大而降低。提出能够描述干缩、压缩、卸荷体胀、屈服、压缩性与卸荷回弹性随吸力变化等行为的非饱和土体变方程,可直接用于分层总和法计算。2不同吸力下重力含水率变化存在较大差异;压缩至2941.8 k Pa时,不同吸力下含水率非常接近。吸力与竖向净应力对含水率变化的耦合影响可用3参数Logistic函数描述。3压缩过程中饱和度随竖向净应力增大而增大,卸荷过程中随竖向净应力降低亦增大。采用饱和度或重力含水率,对压缩过程中的水力路径会出现"湿化"与"脱湿"的不同判断,即水力耦合状况下土体表现出复杂的持水状态变化特征。
