A notable portion of cachelines in real-world workloads exhibits inner non-uniform access behaviors.However,modern cache management rarely considers this fine-grained feature,which impacts the effective cache capacity...A notable portion of cachelines in real-world workloads exhibits inner non-uniform access behaviors.However,modern cache management rarely considers this fine-grained feature,which impacts the effective cache capacity of contemporary high-performance spacecraft processors.To harness these non-uniform access behaviors,an efficient cache replacement framework featuring an auxiliary cache specifically designed to retain evicted hot data was proposed.This framework reconstructs the cache replacement policy,facilitating data migration between the main cache and the auxiliary cache.Unlike traditional cacheline-granularity policies,the approach excels at identifying and evicting infrequently used data,thereby optimizing cache utilization.The evaluation shows impressive performance improvement,especially on workloads with irregular access patterns.Benefiting from fine granularity,the proposal achieves superior storage efficiency compared with commonly used cache management schemes,providing a potential optimization opportunity for modern resource-constrained processors,such as spacecraft processors.Furthermore,the framework complements existing modern cache replacement policies and can be seamlessly integrated with minimal modifications,enhancing their overall efficacy.展开更多
The concept and advantage of reconfigurable technology is introduced. A kind of processor architecture of re configurable macro processor (RMP) model based on FPGA array and DSP is put forward and has been implemented...The concept and advantage of reconfigurable technology is introduced. A kind of processor architecture of re configurable macro processor (RMP) model based on FPGA array and DSP is put forward and has been implemented. Two image algorithms are developed: template-based automatic target recognition and zone labeling. One is estimating for motion direction in the infrared image background, another is line picking-up algorithm based on image zone labeling and phase grouping technique. It is a kind of 'hardware' function that can be called by the DSP in high-level algorithm. It is also a kind of hardware algorithm of the DSP. The results of experiments show the reconfigurable computing technology based on RMP is an ideal accelerating means to deal with the high-speed image processing tasks. High real time performance is obtained in our two applications on RMP.展开更多
Developing parallel applications on heterogeneous processors is facing the challenges of 'memory wall',due to limited capacity of local storage,limited bandwidth and long latency for memory access. Aiming at t...Developing parallel applications on heterogeneous processors is facing the challenges of 'memory wall',due to limited capacity of local storage,limited bandwidth and long latency for memory access. Aiming at this problem,a parallelization approach was proposed with six memory optimization schemes for CG,four schemes of them aiming at all kinds of sparse matrix-vector multiplication (SPMV) operation. Conducted on IBM QS20,the parallelization approach can reach up to 21 and 133 times speedups with size A and B,respectively,compared with single power processor element. Finally,the conclusion is drawn that the peak bandwidth of memory access on Cell BE can be obtained in SPMV,simple computation is more efficient on heterogeneous processors and loop-unrolling can hide local storage access latency while executing scalar operation on SIMD cores.展开更多
针对水下无人航行器(underwater unmanned vehicle,UUV)主动声呐系统对信号处理实时性、能效比及集成度的需求,采用模块化设计以及软硬件协同设计思想,提出一种基于异构多处理器片上系统(multi-processor system on chip,MPSoC)的主动...针对水下无人航行器(underwater unmanned vehicle,UUV)主动声呐系统对信号处理实时性、能效比及集成度的需求,采用模块化设计以及软硬件协同设计思想,提出一种基于异构多处理器片上系统(multi-processor system on chip,MPSoC)的主动声呐实时信号处理算法的加速方案。首先研究适合边缘端部署的声呐信号处理算法;然后设计基于MPSoC的加速计算结构,将数字下变频、逆/快速傅里叶变换、波束形成等具有高计算复杂性的处理步骤移植到可编程逻辑端,实现显著加速;最后将目标检测等复杂度较低的步骤部署在处理器系统端,实现更高的灵活性。仿真及湖上试验结果表明,提出的方案可在数据更新周期的41%时间内完成1帧回波数据的实时处理,并可在复杂水下环境下实时有效探测运动目标。该方案在水下UUV主动声呐探测领域具有广阔的应用前景。展开更多
文摘A notable portion of cachelines in real-world workloads exhibits inner non-uniform access behaviors.However,modern cache management rarely considers this fine-grained feature,which impacts the effective cache capacity of contemporary high-performance spacecraft processors.To harness these non-uniform access behaviors,an efficient cache replacement framework featuring an auxiliary cache specifically designed to retain evicted hot data was proposed.This framework reconstructs the cache replacement policy,facilitating data migration between the main cache and the auxiliary cache.Unlike traditional cacheline-granularity policies,the approach excels at identifying and evicting infrequently used data,thereby optimizing cache utilization.The evaluation shows impressive performance improvement,especially on workloads with irregular access patterns.Benefiting from fine granularity,the proposal achieves superior storage efficiency compared with commonly used cache management schemes,providing a potential optimization opportunity for modern resource-constrained processors,such as spacecraft processors.Furthermore,the framework complements existing modern cache replacement policies and can be seamlessly integrated with minimal modifications,enhancing their overall efficacy.
文摘The concept and advantage of reconfigurable technology is introduced. A kind of processor architecture of re configurable macro processor (RMP) model based on FPGA array and DSP is put forward and has been implemented. Two image algorithms are developed: template-based automatic target recognition and zone labeling. One is estimating for motion direction in the infrared image background, another is line picking-up algorithm based on image zone labeling and phase grouping technique. It is a kind of 'hardware' function that can be called by the DSP in high-level algorithm. It is also a kind of hardware algorithm of the DSP. The results of experiments show the reconfigurable computing technology based on RMP is an ideal accelerating means to deal with the high-speed image processing tasks. High real time performance is obtained in our two applications on RMP.
基金Project(2008AA01A201) supported the National High-tech Research and Development Program of ChinaProjects(60833004, 60633050) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Developing parallel applications on heterogeneous processors is facing the challenges of 'memory wall',due to limited capacity of local storage,limited bandwidth and long latency for memory access. Aiming at this problem,a parallelization approach was proposed with six memory optimization schemes for CG,four schemes of them aiming at all kinds of sparse matrix-vector multiplication (SPMV) operation. Conducted on IBM QS20,the parallelization approach can reach up to 21 and 133 times speedups with size A and B,respectively,compared with single power processor element. Finally,the conclusion is drawn that the peak bandwidth of memory access on Cell BE can be obtained in SPMV,simple computation is more efficient on heterogeneous processors and loop-unrolling can hide local storage access latency while executing scalar operation on SIMD cores.
文摘针对水下无人航行器(underwater unmanned vehicle,UUV)主动声呐系统对信号处理实时性、能效比及集成度的需求,采用模块化设计以及软硬件协同设计思想,提出一种基于异构多处理器片上系统(multi-processor system on chip,MPSoC)的主动声呐实时信号处理算法的加速方案。首先研究适合边缘端部署的声呐信号处理算法;然后设计基于MPSoC的加速计算结构,将数字下变频、逆/快速傅里叶变换、波束形成等具有高计算复杂性的处理步骤移植到可编程逻辑端,实现显著加速;最后将目标检测等复杂度较低的步骤部署在处理器系统端,实现更高的灵活性。仿真及湖上试验结果表明,提出的方案可在数据更新周期的41%时间内完成1帧回波数据的实时处理,并可在复杂水下环境下实时有效探测运动目标。该方案在水下UUV主动声呐探测领域具有广阔的应用前景。
