The authors described two cases with primitive trigeminal artery. Case 1 was a 32-year-old woman who suffered dizziness and a serious pulsatile intracranial bruit on the left ear, and sometimes associated with pulsati...The authors described two cases with primitive trigeminal artery. Case 1 was a 32-year-old woman who suffered dizziness and a serious pulsatile intracranial bruit on the left ear, and sometimes associated with pulsatile intracranial bearing-pain on the left temporal side six months before she was admitted to the hospital. She also suffered from obvious diplopia on left lateral gaze for the last 5 months. She had suffered no recent trauma. Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) demonstrated a suspected intracranial aneurysm located in left cavernous sinus. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) was performed and a primitive trigeminal artery-cavernous sinus fistula in left side was found. Intraluminal occlusion of the fistula was successfully performed immediately after angiography using 6 Guglielmi detachable coils (GDC), and the patient was cured finally. Case 2 was a 28-year-old woman who suffered a serious intermittent cephalodynia associated with soreness on the left body two years before she was admitted to the hospital. She had suffered no recent trauma. Magnetic resonance angiography(MRA) demonstrated a suspected intracavernous aneurysm of the right internal carotid artery, Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) was performed. Right internal carotid angiography showed a primitive trigeminal artery (PTA) run between the cavernous segment of the internal carotid artery and the distal portion of the basilar artery. On initiation of PTA of R-ICA a small wide-necked saccular aneurysm was incidentally visualized. The aneurysm was successfully embolized after angiography using 2 Stent (Neuroform, 4.5mmm × 20mmm)-assisted detachable coils (Matrix), the ICA and PTA were preserved, and the patient was cured finally.展开更多
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE We evaluated our experience in placing detachable coils in the management of spontaneous CCFs due to rupture of a primitive trigeminal artery. Methods A 48-year-old female presented with right c...BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE We evaluated our experience in placing detachable coils in the management of spontaneous CCFs due to rupture of a primitive trigeminal artery. Methods A 48-year-old female presented with right conjunctival chemosis and right abducens nerve paresis. Cerebral angiography demonstrated a right carotid-cavernous sinus fistula associated with persistent primitive trigeminal artery. Transvenous routes to the sinus were failed due to the tortuous facial vein. The fistula was treated by Matrix detachable coils and Fibered detachable coils through the transarterial approach. Results The patient was successfully treated by means of transarterial embolization, and symptoms improved within a week. Conclusions Although other techniques using a transvenous approach may also be useful, transarterial embolization with detachable coils should be a safe and effective method to immediately occlude the fistula.展开更多
随着新能源发电比例越来越高,其受电网三相不平衡的影响越来越明显,尤其负序超标是导致电力系统安全性降低的重要原因。统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller,UPFC)具有调节各序电流输出的能力,可用于提升系统的平衡性。为此,...随着新能源发电比例越来越高,其受电网三相不平衡的影响越来越明显,尤其负序超标是导致电力系统安全性降低的重要原因。统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller,UPFC)具有调节各序电流输出的能力,可用于提升系统的平衡性。为此,首先建立基于解耦-补偿原理的UPFC正序最优补偿潮流算法;其次构建UPFC的负序补偿电流控制模型,将电压不平衡补偿的优化求解问题归结为凸二次约束二次规划(quadratically constrained quadratic programming,QCQP)问题,并采用原-对偶内点法求取UPFC的负序电流最优输出值;最后提出计及正序网损与负序电压指标的负序电压补偿最优潮流(optimal power flow,OPF)计算方法以及区域负序电压总体补偿策略。通过算例分析验证所提出方法的可行性与有效性。展开更多
文摘The authors described two cases with primitive trigeminal artery. Case 1 was a 32-year-old woman who suffered dizziness and a serious pulsatile intracranial bruit on the left ear, and sometimes associated with pulsatile intracranial bearing-pain on the left temporal side six months before she was admitted to the hospital. She also suffered from obvious diplopia on left lateral gaze for the last 5 months. She had suffered no recent trauma. Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) demonstrated a suspected intracranial aneurysm located in left cavernous sinus. Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) was performed and a primitive trigeminal artery-cavernous sinus fistula in left side was found. Intraluminal occlusion of the fistula was successfully performed immediately after angiography using 6 Guglielmi detachable coils (GDC), and the patient was cured finally. Case 2 was a 28-year-old woman who suffered a serious intermittent cephalodynia associated with soreness on the left body two years before she was admitted to the hospital. She had suffered no recent trauma. Magnetic resonance angiography(MRA) demonstrated a suspected intracavernous aneurysm of the right internal carotid artery, Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) was performed. Right internal carotid angiography showed a primitive trigeminal artery (PTA) run between the cavernous segment of the internal carotid artery and the distal portion of the basilar artery. On initiation of PTA of R-ICA a small wide-necked saccular aneurysm was incidentally visualized. The aneurysm was successfully embolized after angiography using 2 Stent (Neuroform, 4.5mmm × 20mmm)-assisted detachable coils (Matrix), the ICA and PTA were preserved, and the patient was cured finally.
文摘BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE We evaluated our experience in placing detachable coils in the management of spontaneous CCFs due to rupture of a primitive trigeminal artery. Methods A 48-year-old female presented with right conjunctival chemosis and right abducens nerve paresis. Cerebral angiography demonstrated a right carotid-cavernous sinus fistula associated with persistent primitive trigeminal artery. Transvenous routes to the sinus were failed due to the tortuous facial vein. The fistula was treated by Matrix detachable coils and Fibered detachable coils through the transarterial approach. Results The patient was successfully treated by means of transarterial embolization, and symptoms improved within a week. Conclusions Although other techniques using a transvenous approach may also be useful, transarterial embolization with detachable coils should be a safe and effective method to immediately occlude the fistula.
文摘随着新能源发电比例越来越高,其受电网三相不平衡的影响越来越明显,尤其负序超标是导致电力系统安全性降低的重要原因。统一潮流控制器(unified power flow controller,UPFC)具有调节各序电流输出的能力,可用于提升系统的平衡性。为此,首先建立基于解耦-补偿原理的UPFC正序最优补偿潮流算法;其次构建UPFC的负序补偿电流控制模型,将电压不平衡补偿的优化求解问题归结为凸二次约束二次规划(quadratically constrained quadratic programming,QCQP)问题,并采用原-对偶内点法求取UPFC的负序电流最优输出值;最后提出计及正序网损与负序电压指标的负序电压补偿最优潮流(optimal power flow,OPF)计算方法以及区域负序电压总体补偿策略。通过算例分析验证所提出方法的可行性与有效性。
