In the past decade,several efforts around the world were started with the goal of introducing "smart metering" capabilities into the power grid.These efforts have spurred renewed interest in the design of ne...In the past decade,several efforts around the world were started with the goal of introducing "smart metering" capabilities into the power grid.These efforts have spurred renewed interest in the design of next generation Narrowband Power Line Communications(NB-PLC) transceivers.In the past few years,ITU-T and IEEE have standardized a family of next generation OFDM-based NB-PLC transceivers some of which are today being considered for massive deployments in Europe and Asia.This paper addresses the important role that PLC has not only for smart metering but also for many other Smart Grid applications,and also gives an overview of the main differences between these next generation NB-PLC standards.展开更多
Power line communication(PLC)provides intelligent electrical functions such as power quality measurement,fault surveys,and remote control of electrical network.Most of research works have been done in low voltage(LV)s...Power line communication(PLC)provides intelligent electrical functions such as power quality measurement,fault surveys,and remote control of electrical network.Most of research works have been done in low voltage(LV)scenario due to the fast development of in-home PLC.The aim of this paper is to evaluate the link-level performance of a medium voltage(MV)MIMO-OFDM communication system based on transmission link under underground power line channel.The MIMO channel is modeled as a modified multipath model in the presence of impulsive noise and background noise.We first perform a measurement on the practical MV MIMO channel parameters for a section of buried cable of 1 km long in Ganzhou city,Jiangxi province,China.Based on the measured channel,we design the frame structure based on an IEEE standard for broadband over power line networks[1]to support MV MIMO-OFDM transmission.According to designed frame structure,we design an encoder and a decoder for a dual binary tail-biting turbo code and optimize some key decoder parameters for low bit error rate performance.Finally,the link-level performance for both spatial multiplexing and spatial diversity are evaluated.Numeral results show that MV MIMO-OFDM is a promising approach to provide both high data rate and link reliability for PLC.展开更多
A new mobile communications network architecture is proposed to solve four existing bottlenecks that restrict the rapid development of mobile communications,as well as to meet the development demands of future broadba...A new mobile communications network architecture is proposed to solve four existing bottlenecks that restrict the rapid development of mobile communications,as well as to meet the development demands of future broadband mobile communications. The architecture introduces the Information Lamp (IL),a novel device carrying out transceiver function,as the access point,besides providing light. It fulfills information interaction between the access points and radio access network through the power line (or fiber). The new system,supported by core technologies such as multi-antenna based distributed space-time signal processing and distributed radio resource management,integrates the wired and wireless networks to provide high-speed and high-quality mobile communication services.展开更多
为提升电源系统故障诊断的准确性和实时性,设计一种基于电力线通信(Power Line Communication,PLC)的电源故障诊断系统。通过分析PLC的基本原理,设计一种融合通信、故障检测与定位算法以及数据交互功能的系统架构。系统包括通信模块设...为提升电源系统故障诊断的准确性和实时性,设计一种基于电力线通信(Power Line Communication,PLC)的电源故障诊断系统。通过分析PLC的基本原理,设计一种融合通信、故障检测与定位算法以及数据交互功能的系统架构。系统包括通信模块设计、故障检测与定位算法开发以及接口与数据交互优化。实验结果表明,该系统在复杂电力环境下具有较高的稳定性,能够实现对电源故障的快速定位与诊断,显著提高诊断效率和通信性能,为智能电网和电力系统的可靠运行提供支持。展开更多
针对传统电力信息采集系统在传输距离和实时性方面的局限,提出一种基于低压电力线通信(Power Line Communication,PLC)的电力信息采集平台。平台结合G3-PLC标准和正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)技术,...针对传统电力信息采集系统在传输距离和实时性方面的局限,提出一种基于低压电力线通信(Power Line Communication,PLC)的电力信息采集平台。平台结合G3-PLC标准和正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)技术,设计数据采集、数据处理与分析、用户界面3个核心模块。实验结果显示,平台的数据传输速率为9600 b/s,传输延迟为48.3 ms,数据处理和展示延迟分别为0.47 s和0.52 s,电压、电流、功率因数的波动幅度分别为1.14%、1.36%、0.65%。实验证实该平台在实时性、稳定性、数据准确性方面具有优越性,满足电力信息实时监控的需求。展开更多
回流缆防盗割监测是输电线路运维的重要内容,针对现有监测方法实时性差、误报率高等问题,提出一种基于电力线通信(Power Line Communication,PLC)技术的回流缆防盗割动态监测系统。该系统利用电力线载波通信技术实现监测数据的实时传输...回流缆防盗割监测是输电线路运维的重要内容,针对现有监测方法实时性差、误报率高等问题,提出一种基于电力线通信(Power Line Communication,PLC)技术的回流缆防盗割动态监测系统。该系统利用电力线载波通信技术实现监测数据的实时传输,并利用光纤应变和振动传感器对回流缆状态进行多参数监测,通过多传感器数据融合提高盗割识别准确率。测试结果表明,该系统能够准确检测各类盗割行为,具有较高的实时性和可靠性。展开更多
为提高智能电网中电力线通信(Power Line Communication,PLC)的信号传输质量,需要对PLC进行信道建模与性能优化。通过构建多径传输模型、推导信道传输函数并进行时变参数估计,研究PLC信道的建模与性能优化,分析PLC系统的传输特性及信道...为提高智能电网中电力线通信(Power Line Communication,PLC)的信号传输质量,需要对PLC进行信道建模与性能优化。通过构建多径传输模型、推导信道传输函数并进行时变参数估计,研究PLC信道的建模与性能优化,分析PLC系统的传输特性及信道环境。结果表明,优化后的信道容量和均衡技术有效提升了通信系统的抗干扰能力,增强智能电网的稳定性与可靠性。展开更多
G3标准电力载波通信以正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)为核心抑制多径效应,结合RS(Reed-solomon)和交织编码等纠正随机错误,提高可靠性。由于信道环境时变性明显,上述措施不能满足高可靠通信需求。针对...G3标准电力载波通信以正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)为核心抑制多径效应,结合RS(Reed-solomon)和交织编码等纠正随机错误,提高可靠性。由于信道环境时变性明显,上述措施不能满足高可靠通信需求。针对这一问题,首先,提出了分段重复编码算法并应用于G3信号传输模型,通过对有效信息进行分段重复编码,增大信息通过低衰减信道的概率,提高可靠性;其次,设计了混合窗函数有限冲激响应(Finite Impulse Response,FIR)带通数字滤波算法对信号进行滤波处理,在保证相位的前提下,尽可能去除带外噪声干扰,优化OFDM的性能,并提高分段重复编码的作用。经性能测试,所形成的分段重复编码和FIR数字滤波的传输模型在平均误码率为10-2时有2～3 d B的性能提升,适合在强时变性和强噪声的信道中进行高可靠的通信传输。展开更多
电力线通信(Power Line Communication,PLC)凭借以电力线为通信介质,成为最具优势的通信方式.针对PLC系统中RS码多码率的问题,基于RiBM算法和uiBM算法,设计一种适合PLC系统的多码率RS码译码器.该译码器复杂度低,资源使用量少,易于VLSI实...电力线通信(Power Line Communication,PLC)凭借以电力线为通信介质,成为最具优势的通信方式.针对PLC系统中RS码多码率的问题,基于RiBM算法和uiBM算法,设计一种适合PLC系统的多码率RS码译码器.该译码器复杂度低,资源使用量少,易于VLSI实现.该译码器已在一款PLC芯片上得到应用.展开更多
针对融入译码转发中继技术的混合电力线通信(Power Line Communication, PLC)与射频(Radio-Frequency, RF)传输系统,首先提出了一种基于门限判断的多用户机会调度方案。其次,在PLC和RF链路信道衰落分别服从对数正态分布和相关莱斯分布...针对融入译码转发中继技术的混合电力线通信(Power Line Communication, PLC)与射频(Radio-Frequency, RF)传输系统,首先提出了一种基于门限判断的多用户机会调度方案。其次,在PLC和RF链路信道衰落分别服从对数正态分布和相关莱斯分布的条件下,推导出采用所提调度方案的PLC/RF系统中断概率和归一化平均反馈负载的闭合表达式。接着,还通过分析高信噪比条件下系统中断概率的渐进性能,得到系统分集度和阵列增益的简单闭合表达式。最后,计算机仿真不仅验证了理论分析的正确性,而且进一步揭示了所提方案能够在尽量减少反馈负载的同时获得较优的中断性能,从而为实际的系统设计提供参考和依据。展开更多
为解决宽带低压电力线通信(Power Line Communication,PLC)系统中脉冲噪声造成的通信性能不稳定、误比特率高的问题,针对正交频分复用的宽带低压PLC系统提出了一种改进压缩感知的脉冲噪声抑制算法,综合考虑了脉冲噪声恢复精度和时间复...为解决宽带低压电力线通信(Power Line Communication,PLC)系统中脉冲噪声造成的通信性能不稳定、误比特率高的问题,针对正交频分复用的宽带低压PLC系统提出了一种改进压缩感知的脉冲噪声抑制算法,综合考虑了脉冲噪声恢复精度和时间复杂度去改进先验支撑集获取精度和压缩感知恢复步长。首先,利用改进的门限在接收端筛选出脉冲噪声的先验部分支撑集;其次,将频域的空子载波数据当作观测向量建立压缩感知方程,利用改进的稀疏度自适应匹配追踪算法恢复脉冲噪声;最后,通过减去恢复的脉冲噪声对接收信号进行抑制。仿真结果表明,与传统算法对比,所提算法具有较好的误比特率性能,并在较高信噪比时有更好的恢复性能。展开更多
针对译码转发(Decode and Forward,DF)协议下室内电力线通信(Power Line Communication,PLC)-可见光通信(Visible Light Communication,VLC)/射频(Radio Frequency,RF)的混合传输系统,考虑接收端采用最大比合并(Maximal Ratio Combining...针对译码转发(Decode and Forward,DF)协议下室内电力线通信(Power Line Communication,PLC)-可见光通信(Visible Light Communication,VLC)/射频(Radio Frequency,RF)的混合传输系统,考虑接收端采用最大比合并(Maximal Ratio Combining,MRC)和选择合并(Selection Combining,SC)两种方案,并分析这两种方案下的系统中断性能。首先,在考虑路径损耗、信道衰落和用户随机分布的情况下,分别给出MRC和SC两种方案的输出信噪比表达式。接着,推导出这两种方案下系统的中断概率闭合表达式。最后,利用计算机仿真验证理论分析的正确性,分析不同参数对系统中断性能的影响,从而为PLC-VLC/RF混合传输系统的实际应用提供理论依据。展开更多
文摘In the past decade,several efforts around the world were started with the goal of introducing "smart metering" capabilities into the power grid.These efforts have spurred renewed interest in the design of next generation Narrowband Power Line Communications(NB-PLC) transceivers.In the past few years,ITU-T and IEEE have standardized a family of next generation OFDM-based NB-PLC transceivers some of which are today being considered for massive deployments in Europe and Asia.This paper addresses the important role that PLC has not only for smart metering but also for many other Smart Grid applications,and also gives an overview of the main differences between these next generation NB-PLC standards.
文摘Power line communication(PLC)provides intelligent electrical functions such as power quality measurement,fault surveys,and remote control of electrical network.Most of research works have been done in low voltage(LV)scenario due to the fast development of in-home PLC.The aim of this paper is to evaluate the link-level performance of a medium voltage(MV)MIMO-OFDM communication system based on transmission link under underground power line channel.The MIMO channel is modeled as a modified multipath model in the presence of impulsive noise and background noise.We first perform a measurement on the practical MV MIMO channel parameters for a section of buried cable of 1 km long in Ganzhou city,Jiangxi province,China.Based on the measured channel,we design the frame structure based on an IEEE standard for broadband over power line networks[1]to support MV MIMO-OFDM transmission.According to designed frame structure,we design an encoder and a decoder for a dual binary tail-biting turbo code and optimize some key decoder parameters for low bit error rate performance.Finally,the link-level performance for both spatial multiplexing and spatial diversity are evaluated.Numeral results show that MV MIMO-OFDM is a promising approach to provide both high data rate and link reliability for PLC.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grants 60572090, 60472045 and 60496313, Ph.D Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China under Grant 20050614009.
文摘A new mobile communications network architecture is proposed to solve four existing bottlenecks that restrict the rapid development of mobile communications,as well as to meet the development demands of future broadband mobile communications. The architecture introduces the Information Lamp (IL),a novel device carrying out transceiver function,as the access point,besides providing light. It fulfills information interaction between the access points and radio access network through the power line (or fiber). The new system,supported by core technologies such as multi-antenna based distributed space-time signal processing and distributed radio resource management,integrates the wired and wireless networks to provide high-speed and high-quality mobile communication services.
文摘为提升电源系统故障诊断的准确性和实时性,设计一种基于电力线通信(Power Line Communication,PLC)的电源故障诊断系统。通过分析PLC的基本原理,设计一种融合通信、故障检测与定位算法以及数据交互功能的系统架构。系统包括通信模块设计、故障检测与定位算法开发以及接口与数据交互优化。实验结果表明,该系统在复杂电力环境下具有较高的稳定性,能够实现对电源故障的快速定位与诊断,显著提高诊断效率和通信性能,为智能电网和电力系统的可靠运行提供支持。
文摘针对传统电力信息采集系统在传输距离和实时性方面的局限,提出一种基于低压电力线通信(Power Line Communication,PLC)的电力信息采集平台。平台结合G3-PLC标准和正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)技术,设计数据采集、数据处理与分析、用户界面3个核心模块。实验结果显示,平台的数据传输速率为9600 b/s,传输延迟为48.3 ms,数据处理和展示延迟分别为0.47 s和0.52 s,电压、电流、功率因数的波动幅度分别为1.14%、1.36%、0.65%。实验证实该平台在实时性、稳定性、数据准确性方面具有优越性,满足电力信息实时监控的需求。
文摘回流缆防盗割监测是输电线路运维的重要内容,针对现有监测方法实时性差、误报率高等问题,提出一种基于电力线通信(Power Line Communication,PLC)技术的回流缆防盗割动态监测系统。该系统利用电力线载波通信技术实现监测数据的实时传输,并利用光纤应变和振动传感器对回流缆状态进行多参数监测,通过多传感器数据融合提高盗割识别准确率。测试结果表明,该系统能够准确检测各类盗割行为,具有较高的实时性和可靠性。
文摘为提高智能电网中电力线通信(Power Line Communication,PLC)的信号传输质量,需要对PLC进行信道建模与性能优化。通过构建多径传输模型、推导信道传输函数并进行时变参数估计,研究PLC信道的建模与性能优化,分析PLC系统的传输特性及信道环境。结果表明,优化后的信道容量和均衡技术有效提升了通信系统的抗干扰能力,增强智能电网的稳定性与可靠性。
文摘G3标准电力载波通信以正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)为核心抑制多径效应,结合RS(Reed-solomon)和交织编码等纠正随机错误,提高可靠性。由于信道环境时变性明显,上述措施不能满足高可靠通信需求。针对这一问题,首先,提出了分段重复编码算法并应用于G3信号传输模型,通过对有效信息进行分段重复编码,增大信息通过低衰减信道的概率,提高可靠性;其次,设计了混合窗函数有限冲激响应(Finite Impulse Response,FIR)带通数字滤波算法对信号进行滤波处理,在保证相位的前提下,尽可能去除带外噪声干扰,优化OFDM的性能,并提高分段重复编码的作用。经性能测试,所形成的分段重复编码和FIR数字滤波的传输模型在平均误码率为10-2时有2～3 d B的性能提升,适合在强时变性和强噪声的信道中进行高可靠的通信传输。
文摘电力线通信(Power Line Communication,PLC)凭借以电力线为通信介质,成为最具优势的通信方式.针对PLC系统中RS码多码率的问题,基于RiBM算法和uiBM算法,设计一种适合PLC系统的多码率RS码译码器.该译码器复杂度低,资源使用量少,易于VLSI实现.该译码器已在一款PLC芯片上得到应用.
文摘针对融入译码转发中继技术的混合电力线通信(Power Line Communication, PLC)与射频(Radio-Frequency, RF)传输系统,首先提出了一种基于门限判断的多用户机会调度方案。其次,在PLC和RF链路信道衰落分别服从对数正态分布和相关莱斯分布的条件下,推导出采用所提调度方案的PLC/RF系统中断概率和归一化平均反馈负载的闭合表达式。接着,还通过分析高信噪比条件下系统中断概率的渐进性能,得到系统分集度和阵列增益的简单闭合表达式。最后,计算机仿真不仅验证了理论分析的正确性,而且进一步揭示了所提方案能够在尽量减少反馈负载的同时获得较优的中断性能,从而为实际的系统设计提供参考和依据。
文摘为解决宽带低压电力线通信(Power Line Communication,PLC)系统中脉冲噪声造成的通信性能不稳定、误比特率高的问题,针对正交频分复用的宽带低压PLC系统提出了一种改进压缩感知的脉冲噪声抑制算法,综合考虑了脉冲噪声恢复精度和时间复杂度去改进先验支撑集获取精度和压缩感知恢复步长。首先,利用改进的门限在接收端筛选出脉冲噪声的先验部分支撑集;其次,将频域的空子载波数据当作观测向量建立压缩感知方程,利用改进的稀疏度自适应匹配追踪算法恢复脉冲噪声;最后,通过减去恢复的脉冲噪声对接收信号进行抑制。仿真结果表明,与传统算法对比,所提算法具有较好的误比特率性能,并在较高信噪比时有更好的恢复性能。
文摘针对译码转发(Decode and Forward,DF)协议下室内电力线通信(Power Line Communication,PLC)-可见光通信(Visible Light Communication,VLC)/射频(Radio Frequency,RF)的混合传输系统,考虑接收端采用最大比合并(Maximal Ratio Combining,MRC)和选择合并(Selection Combining,SC)两种方案,并分析这两种方案下的系统中断性能。首先,在考虑路径损耗、信道衰落和用户随机分布的情况下,分别给出MRC和SC两种方案的输出信噪比表达式。接着,推导出这两种方案下系统的中断概率闭合表达式。最后,利用计算机仿真验证理论分析的正确性,分析不同参数对系统中断性能的影响,从而为PLC-VLC/RF混合传输系统的实际应用提供理论依据。
