The plasma characteristics of a lightning discharge channel are reviewed.The spectrum of the natural lightning is investigated by employing the slit-less spectrograph.It is found that the spectrum characteristics are ...The plasma characteristics of a lightning discharge channel are reviewed.The spectrum of the natural lightning is investigated by employing the slit-less spectrograph.It is found that the spectrum characteristics are closely related to the intensity of the lightning discharge.The lines in the lightning spectrum are classified into essential lines and characteristic lines,according to the characteristics of lightning spectra with different intensities.The characteristics of the lightning channel and the radiation of the lighting plasma are analyzed in the visible and infrared regions.It is shown that,the visible spectrum of lightning is determined by the radiation generated from the early stage to the development of lightning,while the near-infrared spectrum is determined by the radiation generated after current of lightning reaches the peak.The channel temperature and the electron density are calculated using the information obtained from the lightning spectrum.Both the temperature and the density decrease with the increasing length of lightning channel.Moreover,X-rays and neutrons are produced in the process of lighting mainly due to the pinch effects.展开更多
This work is devoted to experimentally study the characteristics of discharge plasma in high power xenon flashlamps.In the experiments,plasma channel profiles are captured by using a high speed CCD camera,and the radi...This work is devoted to experimentally study the characteristics of discharge plasma in high power xenon flashlamps.In the experiments,plasma channel profiles are captured by using a high speed CCD camera,and the radiation energy of the flashlamp is obtained by a pyroelectric energy meter.Voltage and current curves are recorded to shed light on the plasma characteristics.With these diagnostic methods,typical factors influencing the evolution process of plasma channel are studied,including the external electric field and the pre-ionization.The electric potential distribution in the flashlamp influence the plasma channel characteristics the most significantly.The plasma channel pattern for the cases with grounded wires is different from that with ungrounded metal wires.When the wire is ungrounded,it is the coupling voltage between the metal wire and the flashlamp that influences the development of plasma channel.In terms of radiation efficiency,it is proven that there is an optimal interval within 200～300μs between the pre-ionization pulse and the main pulse.展开更多
利用搭建的高压击穿电热致裂煤体试验系统,以贵州林华煤矿的无烟煤为研究对象,研究了在空气环境下高压击穿电热致裂煤体的可行性,并对高压击穿电热致裂煤体的宏观和微观特征进行了研究。实验结果表明,在针-针电极下,空气介质的击穿场强...利用搭建的高压击穿电热致裂煤体试验系统,以贵州林华煤矿的无烟煤为研究对象,研究了在空气环境下高压击穿电热致裂煤体的可行性,并对高压击穿电热致裂煤体的宏观和微观特征进行了研究。实验结果表明,在针-针电极下,空气介质的击穿场强为18.0～18.3 k V/cm,煤体的击穿场强为0.3～0.8 k V/cm,无烟煤的击穿场强小于空气的击穿场强。在相同条件下,各个煤样的击穿电压和破坏特征均不相同,击穿电压在20～41 k V,煤样主要有3种破坏类型。高压击穿电热致裂煤体过程中,等离子体通道位置的煤样呈现出烧灼状态,形成了大量裂隙和孔隙。同时,等离子通道周围煤体在高温条件下发生氧化反应,形成了新的氧化产物。展开更多
基金Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （11365019 41005004）.
文摘The plasma characteristics of a lightning discharge channel are reviewed.The spectrum of the natural lightning is investigated by employing the slit-less spectrograph.It is found that the spectrum characteristics are closely related to the intensity of the lightning discharge.The lines in the lightning spectrum are classified into essential lines and characteristic lines,according to the characteristics of lightning spectra with different intensities.The characteristics of the lightning channel and the radiation of the lighting plasma are analyzed in the visible and infrared regions.It is shown that,the visible spectrum of lightning is determined by the radiation generated from the early stage to the development of lightning,while the near-infrared spectrum is determined by the radiation generated after current of lightning reaches the peak.The channel temperature and the electron density are calculated using the information obtained from the lightning spectrum.Both the temperature and the density decrease with the increasing length of lightning channel.Moreover,X-rays and neutrons are produced in the process of lighting mainly due to the pinch effects.
文摘This work is devoted to experimentally study the characteristics of discharge plasma in high power xenon flashlamps.In the experiments,plasma channel profiles are captured by using a high speed CCD camera,and the radiation energy of the flashlamp is obtained by a pyroelectric energy meter.Voltage and current curves are recorded to shed light on the plasma characteristics.With these diagnostic methods,typical factors influencing the evolution process of plasma channel are studied,including the external electric field and the pre-ionization.The electric potential distribution in the flashlamp influence the plasma channel characteristics the most significantly.The plasma channel pattern for the cases with grounded wires is different from that with ungrounded metal wires.When the wire is ungrounded,it is the coupling voltage between the metal wire and the flashlamp that influences the development of plasma channel.In terms of radiation efficiency,it is proven that there is an optimal interval within 200～300μs between the pre-ionization pulse and the main pulse.
文摘利用搭建的高压击穿电热致裂煤体试验系统,以贵州林华煤矿的无烟煤为研究对象,研究了在空气环境下高压击穿电热致裂煤体的可行性,并对高压击穿电热致裂煤体的宏观和微观特征进行了研究。实验结果表明,在针-针电极下,空气介质的击穿场强为18.0～18.3 k V/cm,煤体的击穿场强为0.3～0.8 k V/cm,无烟煤的击穿场强小于空气的击穿场强。在相同条件下,各个煤样的击穿电压和破坏特征均不相同,击穿电压在20～41 k V,煤样主要有3种破坏类型。高压击穿电热致裂煤体过程中,等离子体通道位置的煤样呈现出烧灼状态,形成了大量裂隙和孔隙。同时,等离子通道周围煤体在高温条件下发生氧化反应,形成了新的氧化产物。
