Cavitation is a destructive phenomenon in control valves.In order to delay cavitation,a multi-series of perforated cylindrical plates,called trims,are used.Previously,the effects of orifice diameter and different type...Cavitation is a destructive phenomenon in control valves.In order to delay cavitation,a multi-series of perforated cylindrical plates,called trims,are used.Previously,the effects of orifice diameter and different types of trims have been investigated.In this study,by numerical analysis,a globe control valve was investigated by employing four different cases(without trim,with one trim,with two and three trims)and the impact of the number of these trims on the intensity,formation region and the initiation point of cavitation was analyzed.It was found that the addition of one stage or two stages of trims reduces the intensity and delays the onset of cavitation,relative to the valve without trim.However,no significant differences in terms of intensity and initiation point of cavitation were observed in the cases where two or three trims were used.Therefore,due to the high cost of producing the trims,and the severe drop in flow coefficient,it is not economically and technically justified to increase the number of trims to more than three.展开更多
针对直角截止阀振动噪声较大的实际问题,建立了某型号直角截止阀的流场结构,并利用CFD数值计算方法对其在不同开度下的压力、速度和湍流动能进行了计算。计算结果显示,直角截止阀在阀口位置具有明显的空化现象和湍流噪声,且阀口开度越小...针对直角截止阀振动噪声较大的实际问题,建立了某型号直角截止阀的流场结构,并利用CFD数值计算方法对其在不同开度下的压力、速度和湍流动能进行了计算。计算结果显示,直角截止阀在阀口位置具有明显的空化现象和湍流噪声,且阀口开度越小,噪声问题越明显。针对该问题,对直角截止阀的阀芯、阀座和回油腔流道结构进行了低噪声优化设计和计算分析。计算结果表明,优化后的新型直角截止阀与原阀相比,空化系数减小了10%以上、湍流噪声降低了20 d B以上,具有良好的低噪声性能。展开更多
文摘Cavitation is a destructive phenomenon in control valves.In order to delay cavitation,a multi-series of perforated cylindrical plates,called trims,are used.Previously,the effects of orifice diameter and different types of trims have been investigated.In this study,by numerical analysis,a globe control valve was investigated by employing four different cases(without trim,with one trim,with two and three trims)and the impact of the number of these trims on the intensity,formation region and the initiation point of cavitation was analyzed.It was found that the addition of one stage or two stages of trims reduces the intensity and delays the onset of cavitation,relative to the valve without trim.However,no significant differences in terms of intensity and initiation point of cavitation were observed in the cases where two or three trims were used.Therefore,due to the high cost of producing the trims,and the severe drop in flow coefficient,it is not economically and technically justified to increase the number of trims to more than three.
文摘针对直角截止阀振动噪声较大的实际问题,建立了某型号直角截止阀的流场结构,并利用CFD数值计算方法对其在不同开度下的压力、速度和湍流动能进行了计算。计算结果显示,直角截止阀在阀口位置具有明显的空化现象和湍流噪声,且阀口开度越小,噪声问题越明显。针对该问题,对直角截止阀的阀芯、阀座和回油腔流道结构进行了低噪声优化设计和计算分析。计算结果表明,优化后的新型直角截止阀与原阀相比,空化系数减小了10%以上、湍流噪声降低了20 d B以上,具有良好的低噪声性能。
