Based on the phase change material (PCM) thermal characteristic,some testing methods such as differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) etc were used to select the low melting mixture of capric and lauric acid as PCM of ...Based on the phase change material (PCM) thermal characteristic,some testing methods such as differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) etc were used to select the low melting mixture of capric and lauric acid as PCM of phase change wallboard (PCW). The PCW room was established,and some contrast analysis of the storage and exchange thermal characteristic of PCW room and ordinary wall room were made under different conditions. The results show that the fluctuation of indoor air temperature in PCW room is smaller than that in ordinary room obviously. The exchange energy of PCM room with outdoor is less than that of ordinary wall room. In the winter condition,PCW room utilizes valley period electricity to storage energy in the night,while releases at peak period electricity in daytime,which can divert 40% of peak load. In the summer condition,PCW room can reduce the peak cooling load by 25% compared with ordinary wall room.展开更多
相变存储器(phase change memory,PCM)凭借字节可寻址,读取速度快(纳秒级),高存储密度,低能耗等优点,在目前基于DRAM(dynamic random access memory)的主存扩展达到瓶颈的情形下,已经成为最具前途的主存存储介质之一,但是PCM有高写延迟...相变存储器(phase change memory,PCM)凭借字节可寻址,读取速度快(纳秒级),高存储密度,低能耗等优点,在目前基于DRAM(dynamic random access memory)的主存扩展达到瓶颈的情形下,已经成为最具前途的主存存储介质之一,但是PCM有高写延迟,寿命有限等缺陷,因此出现了DRAM/PCM混合主存架构。提出了一种以减少PCM写和保持命中率为目标的混合主存管理算法——写感知的CLOCK算法(CLOCK with a write-aware strategy,CLOCKW)。已有研究主要基于写临近信息(recency of writes,RW)来预测页面写热度,CLOCKW引入内在写距离(inter-write-distance,IWD)概念,并结合写临近信息来预测页面写热度,从而把写密集页面放置在DRAM。此外,CLOCKW通过记录有限的历史写操作信息,将新置换进的页面放在合适的存储介质,避免不必要的页面迁移。最后,基于CLOCK算法的CLOCKW满足虚拟主存管理的低代价要求。实验显示,CLOCKW在保持命中率前提下,可以有效减少PCM写次数。展开更多
并行I/O技术有效优化了I/O性能,但对访问延迟却难以控制.相变存储器(phase change memory,PCM)作为一种SCM(storage class memory),具有非易失性、随机可读写、低延迟、高吞吐率、体积小和低功耗的特点,为I/O性能优化提供了最直接有效...并行I/O技术有效优化了I/O性能,但对访问延迟却难以控制.相变存储器(phase change memory,PCM)作为一种SCM(storage class memory),具有非易失性、随机可读写、低延迟、高吞吐率、体积小和低功耗的特点,为I/O性能优化提供了最直接有效的途径.研究了PCM的特性与存在的问题,总结了目前PCM的应用研究进展,针对高性能计算中的并行I/O问题,提出了一种基于相变存储器PCM的层次式并行混合存储模型,能够有效提高并行文件系统元数据服务效率和并行I/O吞吐率.展开更多
基金Project(50878133) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject (2007R37) supported by Excellent Talents in Liaoning Province+1 种基金Project (2008S193) supported by the Key Laboratory Fund of Education Department in Liaoning ProvinceProject(1071211-1-00) supported by the Scientific and Technical Fund Project Subsidy of Shenyang Province
文摘Based on the phase change material (PCM) thermal characteristic,some testing methods such as differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) etc were used to select the low melting mixture of capric and lauric acid as PCM of phase change wallboard (PCW). The PCW room was established,and some contrast analysis of the storage and exchange thermal characteristic of PCW room and ordinary wall room were made under different conditions. The results show that the fluctuation of indoor air temperature in PCW room is smaller than that in ordinary room obviously. The exchange energy of PCM room with outdoor is less than that of ordinary wall room. In the winter condition,PCW room utilizes valley period electricity to storage energy in the night,while releases at peak period electricity in daytime,which can divert 40% of peak load. In the summer condition,PCW room can reduce the peak cooling load by 25% compared with ordinary wall room.
文摘相变存储器(phase change memory,PCM)凭借字节可寻址,读取速度快(纳秒级),高存储密度,低能耗等优点,在目前基于DRAM(dynamic random access memory)的主存扩展达到瓶颈的情形下,已经成为最具前途的主存存储介质之一,但是PCM有高写延迟,寿命有限等缺陷,因此出现了DRAM/PCM混合主存架构。提出了一种以减少PCM写和保持命中率为目标的混合主存管理算法——写感知的CLOCK算法(CLOCK with a write-aware strategy,CLOCKW)。已有研究主要基于写临近信息(recency of writes,RW)来预测页面写热度,CLOCKW引入内在写距离(inter-write-distance,IWD)概念,并结合写临近信息来预测页面写热度,从而把写密集页面放置在DRAM。此外,CLOCKW通过记录有限的历史写操作信息,将新置换进的页面放在合适的存储介质,避免不必要的页面迁移。最后,基于CLOCK算法的CLOCKW满足虚拟主存管理的低代价要求。实验显示,CLOCKW在保持命中率前提下,可以有效减少PCM写次数。
文摘并行I/O技术有效优化了I/O性能,但对访问延迟却难以控制.相变存储器(phase change memory,PCM)作为一种SCM(storage class memory),具有非易失性、随机可读写、低延迟、高吞吐率、体积小和低功耗的特点,为I/O性能优化提供了最直接有效的途径.研究了PCM的特性与存在的问题,总结了目前PCM的应用研究进展,针对高性能计算中的并行I/O问题,提出了一种基于相变存储器PCM的层次式并行混合存储模型,能够有效提高并行文件系统元数据服务效率和并行I/O吞吐率.
