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南京市三维生态足迹测算及驱动因子 被引量:34
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作者 胡美娟 周年兴 +1 位作者 李在军 亓秀云 《地理与地理信息科学》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第1期91-95,共5页
基于三维生态足迹模型测度2001-2011年南京市三维生态足迹的动态变化,并利用偏最小二乘回归对南京市三维生态足迹的驱动因子进行分析。结果表明:1)2001-2011年南京市人均三维生态足迹总体上呈上升趋势,年均增长率为16.5%,人均生态承载... 基于三维生态足迹模型测度2001-2011年南京市三维生态足迹的动态变化,并利用偏最小二乘回归对南京市三维生态足迹的驱动因子进行分析。结果表明:1)2001-2011年南京市人均三维生态足迹总体上呈上升趋势,年均增长率为16.5%,人均生态承载力以年均0.79%的速率呈逐年下降趋势;2)偏最小二乘回归分析表明,城市生态建设、环境污染等是导致南京市生态足迹逐年上升的重要因素,而交流与贸易、环境治理和土地利用结构则有利于缓解生态压力扩大的态势;3)变量投影重要性分析显示人均公共绿地面积及工业废弃物排放量指标对南京市生态足迹的影响较大,与回归分析的综合评价结果较为一致。未来应通过优化产业结构、使用清洁能源、积极发展对外贸易与交流、合理规划城市土地利用等提高城市生态建设效率。 展开更多
关键词 三维生态足迹 足迹深度 足迹广度 偏最小二乘回归 南京
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Optimizing process of preparing artificial-similar material for rocky slope with uniform formula design 被引量:1
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作者 FAN Tian-cheng ZHOU Chuan-bo +1 位作者 JIANG Nan WU Ting-yao 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2018年第12期2871-2882,共12页
The determination of material formula needs try-and-error experiment,and consumes large amount of time and fund.In order to solve the problem,a comprehensive method is established,via the experiment of artificial-simi... The determination of material formula needs try-and-error experiment,and consumes large amount of time and fund.In order to solve the problem,a comprehensive method is established,via the experiment of artificial-similar material formula of a mine slope.We controlled the samples by the compactness,and arranged the formula of the test group with the method of the uniform formula experiment.The physical and mechanical parameters of these samples were analyzed using the method of the partial least-squares regression(PLS).And a mathematical model of the indexes of physical and mechanics parameters relating to the factors of formulation constituents was established eventually.We used the model to analyze the effect of each formulation constituent on physical and mechanics parameters of samples.The experiment results and analysis illustrates that1)in the formulation of similar material,the effect of raw materials on the internal friction angleφand cohesion C is opposite;2)The method can highly facilitate the process of the of preparing artificial-similar materials,more economic and effective. 展开更多
关键词 FAULT artificial-similar material optimization uniform formula experiment multiple independent variable and multiple dependent variable partial least-squares regression
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