p nitrophenol is synthesized using p nitrochlorobenzene and sodium hydroxide with phase transfer catalyst. Several reaction factors, such as catalyst type, the amounts of catalysts and sodium hydroxide, the concentrat...p nitrophenol is synthesized using p nitrochlorobenzene and sodium hydroxide with phase transfer catalyst. Several reaction factors, such as catalyst type, the amounts of catalysts and sodium hydroxide, the concentration of sodium hydroxide solution as well as reaction time, affect greatly the yield of p nitrophenol. The optimum reaction conditions are as follows: A 1 used as phase transfer catalyst whose consumption is 6% (mole fraction) of p nitrochlorobenzene; the molar ratio of sodium hydroxide to p nitrochlorobenzene is 3:1; the concentration of sodium hydroxide solution is 50% (mass fraction). Nitrobenzene, whose molar amount is 2.45 times as much as that of p nitrochlorobenzene; reaction time is 7 h at 140 ℃ under normal pressure. The final yield of p nitrophenol is 83.6%.展开更多
采用微波等离子体技术在CH4-H2-C2H6气体条件下制备了钛基掺硼金刚石薄膜。四点探针法测得薄膜电阻率在零掺杂时为1×1012Ω·cm,当反应气源中B/C上升为5×10-3时电阻率降至5×10-3Ω·cm。扫描电镜显示掺硼金刚石...采用微波等离子体技术在CH4-H2-C2H6气体条件下制备了钛基掺硼金刚石薄膜。四点探针法测得薄膜电阻率在零掺杂时为1×1012Ω·cm,当反应气源中B/C上升为5×10-3时电阻率降至5×10-3Ω·cm。扫描电镜显示掺硼金刚石具有完整晶型和致密结构。拉曼光谱观察到金刚石结构在掺杂前后发生明显改变。采用循环伏安测试了Ti/BDD电极的电化学参量,并与PbO2,Sn-Sb and PbO2-Er三种电极进行阳极氧化对-硝基酚的对比实验。结果表明,在Ti/BDD电极上,对-硝基酚的总有机碳去除率接近100%,远高于其它三种电极。展开更多
文摘p nitrophenol is synthesized using p nitrochlorobenzene and sodium hydroxide with phase transfer catalyst. Several reaction factors, such as catalyst type, the amounts of catalysts and sodium hydroxide, the concentration of sodium hydroxide solution as well as reaction time, affect greatly the yield of p nitrophenol. The optimum reaction conditions are as follows: A 1 used as phase transfer catalyst whose consumption is 6% (mole fraction) of p nitrochlorobenzene; the molar ratio of sodium hydroxide to p nitrochlorobenzene is 3:1; the concentration of sodium hydroxide solution is 50% (mass fraction). Nitrobenzene, whose molar amount is 2.45 times as much as that of p nitrochlorobenzene; reaction time is 7 h at 140 ℃ under normal pressure. The final yield of p nitrophenol is 83.6%.
文摘采用微波等离子体技术在CH4-H2-C2H6气体条件下制备了钛基掺硼金刚石薄膜。四点探针法测得薄膜电阻率在零掺杂时为1×1012Ω·cm,当反应气源中B/C上升为5×10-3时电阻率降至5×10-3Ω·cm。扫描电镜显示掺硼金刚石具有完整晶型和致密结构。拉曼光谱观察到金刚石结构在掺杂前后发生明显改变。采用循环伏安测试了Ti/BDD电极的电化学参量,并与PbO2,Sn-Sb and PbO2-Er三种电极进行阳极氧化对-硝基酚的对比实验。结果表明,在Ti/BDD电极上,对-硝基酚的总有机碳去除率接近100%,远高于其它三种电极。
