This paper presents an algorithm that aims to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio（PAPR） of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing（OFDM） communication systems while maintaining frequency tracking.The algorit...This paper presents an algorithm that aims to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio（PAPR） of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing（OFDM） communication systems while maintaining frequency tracking.The algorithm achieves PAPR reduction by applying the complex conjugates of the data symbol obtained from the frequency domain to cancel the phase of the data symbol.A likelihood estimator is used to obtain the sub-carrier phase error due to the residual carrier frequency offset（RCFO） using the same complex conjugates as a pilot signal.Furthermore,a joint time and frequency domain multicarrier phase locked loop（MPLL） is developed to compensate additional frequency offset.Simulation results show that this algorithm is capable of reducing PAPR without impacting the frequency tracking performance.展开更多
Frame and frequency synchronization are essential for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems. The frame offset owing to incorrect start point position of the fast Fourier transform （FFT） window,...Frame and frequency synchronization are essential for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems. The frame offset owing to incorrect start point position of the fast Fourier transform （FFT） window, and the carrier frequency offset （CFO） due to Doppler frequency shift or the frequency mismatch between the transmitter and receiver oscil ators, can bring severe inter-symbol interference （ISI） and inter-carrier interference （ICI） for the OFDM system. Relying on the relatively good correlation charac-teristic of the pseudo-noise （PN） sequence, a joint frame offset and normalized CFO estimation algorithm based on PN preamble in time domain is developed to realize the frame and frequency synchronization in the OFDM system. By comparison, the perfor-mances of the traditional algorithm and the improved algorithm are simulated under different conditions. The results indicate that the PN preamble based algorithm both in frame offset estimation and CFO estimation is more accurate, resource-saving and robust even under poor channel condition, such as low signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） and large normalized CFO.展开更多
The problem of channel estimation for multiple an- tenna orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems subject to unknown carrier frequency offset （CFO） is addressed. Multiple signal classification （M...The problem of channel estimation for multiple an- tenna orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems subject to unknown carrier frequency offset （CFO） is addressed. Multiple signal classification （MUSIC）-Iike algorithm, which generally has been used for direction estimation or frequency estimation, is used for channel estimation in multiple antenna OFDM systems. A reduced dimensional （RD）-MUSIC based algorithm for channel estimation is proposed in multiple antenna OFDM systems with unknown CFO. The Cramer-Rao bound （CRB） of channel estimation in multiple antenna OFDM systems with unknown CFO is derived. The proposed algorithm has a superior performance of channel estimation compared with the Capon method and the least squares method.展开更多
This paper proposes a scheme to construct time- frequency codes based on protograph low density parity check （LDPC） codes in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） communication systems. This approach s...This paper proposes a scheme to construct time- frequency codes based on protograph low density parity check （LDPC） codes in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） communication systems. This approach synthesizes two techniques： protograph LDPC codes and OFDM. One symbol of encoded information by protograph LDPC codes corresponds to one sub-carrier, namely the length of encoded information equals to the number of sub-carriers. The design of good protograph LDPC codes with short lengths is given, and the proposed proto- graph LDPC codes can be of fast encoding, which can reduce the encoding complexity and simplify encoder hardware implementa- tion. The proposed approach provides a higher coding gain in the Rayleigh fading channel. The simulation results in the Rayleigh fading channel show that the bit error rate （BER） performance of the proposed time-frequency codes is as good as random LDPC- OFDM codes and is better than Tanner LDPC-OFDM codes under the condition of different fading coefficients.展开更多
In an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) system,a time and frequency domain least mean square algorithm(TF-LMS) was proposed to cancel the frequency offset(FO).TF-LMS algorithm is composed of two stages....In an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) system,a time and frequency domain least mean square algorithm(TF-LMS) was proposed to cancel the frequency offset(FO).TF-LMS algorithm is composed of two stages.Firstly,time domain least mean square(TD-LMS) scheme was selected to pre-cancel the frequency offset in the time domain,and then the interference induced by residual frequency offset was eliminated by the frequency domain mean square(FD-LMS) scheme in frequency domain.The results of bit error rate(BER) and quadrature phase shift keying(QPSK) constellation figures show that the performance of the proposed suppression algorithm is excellent.展开更多
The in-phase and quadrature-phase imbalance (IQI) is one of the major radio frequency impairments existing in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems with direct-conversion transceivers. During the t...The in-phase and quadrature-phase imbalance (IQI) is one of the major radio frequency impairments existing in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems with direct-conversion transceivers. During the transmission of the communication signal, the impact of IQI is coupled with channel impulse responses (CIR), which makes the traditional channel estimation schemes ineffective. A decoupled estimation scheme is proposed to separately estimate the frequency-dependent IQI and wireless channel. Firstly, the generalized channel model is built to separate the parameters of IQI and wireless channel. Then an iterative estimation scheme of frequency-dependent IQI is designed at the initial stage of communication. Finally, based on the estimation result of IQI, the least square algorithm is utilized to estimate the channel-related parameters at each time of channel variation. Compared with the joint estimation schemes of IQI and channel, the proposed decoupled estimation scheme requires much lower training overhead at each time of channel variation. Simulation results demonstrate the good estimation performance of the proposed scheme.展开更多
与线性调频连续波信号不同,采用正交频分复用调制(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)方案信号的雷达,当每个符号上调制的传输信息完全随机时,其模糊函数具有较高的旁瓣;当探测场景中存在较多较强的杂波时,目标回波对应...与线性调频连续波信号不同,采用正交频分复用调制(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)方案信号的雷达,当每个符号上调制的传输信息完全随机时,其模糊函数具有较高的旁瓣;当探测场景中存在较多较强的杂波时,目标回波对应的距离多普勒峰被淹没在脉压积累后的强杂波的旁瓣之下,导致目标无法被识别。目前已有的杂波抑制方案多面临杂波抑制度不足的问题。基于此,本文提出基于贪心策略的高效杂波处理方案,通过自适应逐点抑制强杂波,使旁瓣基底下降,目标信息浮现出来。并与实测数据进行了对比,结果表明,该方法取得了比常规方法更好的杂波抑制性能。展开更多
水声通信中传统宽带多普勒估计方法难以准确跟踪时变多普勒因子,从而导致正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)在变速运动通信场景中补偿性能不佳。针对该问题,文章提出了一种基于空载波的多普勒估计与跟踪...水声通信中传统宽带多普勒估计方法难以准确跟踪时变多普勒因子,从而导致正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)在变速运动通信场景中补偿性能不佳。针对该问题,文章提出了一种基于空载波的多普勒估计与跟踪算法。首先对三频信号做线性调频Z变换(Chirp-Z Transform,CZT)得到多普勒先验值,然后利用OFDM符号中的空载波结合载波频偏(Carrier Frequency Offset,CFO)搜索补偿技术,把估计的最优CFO值转换为宽带多普勒因子,进而计算当前符号的加速度并预测下一符号的速度。通过更新加速度对预测值进行修正,实现每个OFDM符号的多普勒估计。数值仿真和湖试结果表明,文中算法不仅能有效跟踪多普勒的变化,在匀速和变速条件下都有较好的补偿性能,而且对帧结构设计要求低,对先验误差不敏感,有利于水声通信系统的工程实现。展开更多
针对现有正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)系统信道估计和迭代检测算法中频谱效率低和鲁棒性差等问题,提出了一种基于酉近似消息传递和叠加导频的信道估计与联合检测方法。首先,在软调制/解调中叠加导频...针对现有正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)系统信道估计和迭代检测算法中频谱效率低和鲁棒性差等问题,提出了一种基于酉近似消息传递和叠加导频的信道估计与联合检测方法。首先,在软调制/解调中叠加导频对正交幅度调制的星座点进行预处理,检测时将叠加的导频作为频域符号的先验分布,利用置信传播算法进行调制和解调,实现检测模型的简化。然后,应用因子图-消息传递算法对OFDM传输系统和信道进行建模和全局优化,引入酉变换加强信道估计算法的鲁棒性。最后,建立OFDM仿真环境对现有方法进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明,相对于现有的独立导频类算法,所提算法能够以相同复杂度显著提升OFDM系统的频谱效率和鲁棒性。展开更多
巨型低轨通信卫星星座的快速发展,为机会信号导航(navigation via signals of opportunity,NAVSOP)技术提供了大量优质的信号资源。针对现有低轨卫星NAVSOP技术无法提供持续、稳定定位服务的问题,提出一种基于低轨卫星正交频分复用(orth...巨型低轨通信卫星星座的快速发展,为机会信号导航(navigation via signals of opportunity,NAVSOP)技术提供了大量优质的信号资源。针对现有低轨卫星NAVSOP技术无法提供持续、稳定定位服务的问题,提出一种基于低轨卫星正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)信号侦测的隐蔽定位算法。所提算法可以与基于卫星信标信号的NAVSOP技术互补,提供持续、稳定的位置信息。分析了多普勒效应对低轨卫星系统OFDM信号子载波和带宽的影响,在此基础上对接收端信号进行建模;基于谱图修正的OFDM信号带宽估计算法建立基于瞬时带宽的新型观测定位方程,并利用最小二乘算法得到十米量级精度的实时解。实验结果表明,与经典的多普勒定位算法相比,所提算法在低信噪比条件下具有更高的定位精度。展开更多
针对Alpha稳定分布噪声下,循环谱估计正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)信号参数失效问题,提出一种基于广义循环谱的载波频率和符号速率联合估计方法。首先,对OFDM信号进行反正切变换及循环平稳分析,建立O...针对Alpha稳定分布噪声下,循环谱估计正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)信号参数失效问题,提出一种基于广义循环谱的载波频率和符号速率联合估计方法。首先,对OFDM信号进行反正切变换及循环平稳分析,建立OFDM的广义循环谱数学模型;然后,分析广义循环谱谱线与OFDM信号载波频率及符号速率之间的关系,通过检测广义循环谱谱线位置实现OFDM信号的参数估计;最后,通用软件无线电外设(universal software radio peripheral,USRP)采集得到OFDM信号,使用真实采集I、Q中频信号对所提算法进行验证。实验结果表明:所提算法在Alpha稳定分布噪声下表现出良好的鲁棒性,具有一定的工程实用性。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60872026)the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin(09JCZDJC16900)
文摘This paper presents an algorithm that aims to reduce the peak-to-average power ratio（PAPR） of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing（OFDM） communication systems while maintaining frequency tracking.The algorithm achieves PAPR reduction by applying the complex conjugates of the data symbol obtained from the frequency domain to cancel the phase of the data symbol.A likelihood estimator is used to obtain the sub-carrier phase error due to the residual carrier frequency offset（RCFO） using the same complex conjugates as a pilot signal.Furthermore,a joint time and frequency domain multicarrier phase locked loop（MPLL） is developed to compensate additional frequency offset.Simulation results show that this algorithm is capable of reducing PAPR without impacting the frequency tracking performance.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6130110561102069)+2 种基金the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project(2013M531351)the Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Founding(NN2012022)the Open Fund of Graduate Innovated Base(Laboratory)for the Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics(KFJJ120219)
文摘Frame and frequency synchronization are essential for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems. The frame offset owing to incorrect start point position of the fast Fourier transform （FFT） window, and the carrier frequency offset （CFO） due to Doppler frequency shift or the frequency mismatch between the transmitter and receiver oscil ators, can bring severe inter-symbol interference （ISI） and inter-carrier interference （ICI） for the OFDM system. Relying on the relatively good correlation charac-teristic of the pseudo-noise （PN） sequence, a joint frame offset and normalized CFO estimation algorithm based on PN preamble in time domain is developed to realize the frame and frequency synchronization in the OFDM system. By comparison, the perfor-mances of the traditional algorithm and the improved algorithm are simulated under different conditions. The results indicate that the PN preamble based algorithm both in frame offset estimation and CFO estimation is more accurate, resource-saving and robust even under poor channel condition, such as low signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） and large normalized CFO.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6137116961301108+1 种基金61071164)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(NS2013024)
文摘The problem of channel estimation for multiple an- tenna orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） systems subject to unknown carrier frequency offset （CFO） is addressed. Multiple signal classification （MUSIC）-Iike algorithm, which generally has been used for direction estimation or frequency estimation, is used for channel estimation in multiple antenna OFDM systems. A reduced dimensional （RD）-MUSIC based algorithm for channel estimation is proposed in multiple antenna OFDM systems with unknown CFO. The Cramer-Rao bound （CRB） of channel estimation in multiple antenna OFDM systems with unknown CFO is derived. The proposed algorithm has a superior performance of channel estimation compared with the Capon method and the least squares method.
基金supported by the Beijing Natural Science Foundation of China (4102050)the National Natural Science of Foundation of China (NSFC)-Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSF) Joint Research Project of China and Korea (60811140343)
文摘This paper proposes a scheme to construct time- frequency codes based on protograph low density parity check （LDPC） codes in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） communication systems. This approach synthesizes two techniques： protograph LDPC codes and OFDM. One symbol of encoded information by protograph LDPC codes corresponds to one sub-carrier, namely the length of encoded information equals to the number of sub-carriers. The design of good protograph LDPC codes with short lengths is given, and the proposed proto- graph LDPC codes can be of fast encoding, which can reduce the encoding complexity and simplify encoder hardware implementa- tion. The proposed approach provides a higher coding gain in the Rayleigh fading channel. The simulation results in the Rayleigh fading channel show that the bit error rate （BER） performance of the proposed time-frequency codes is as good as random LDPC- OFDM codes and is better than Tanner LDPC-OFDM codes under the condition of different fading coefficients.
基金Project(60532030) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘In an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing(OFDM) system,a time and frequency domain least mean square algorithm(TF-LMS) was proposed to cancel the frequency offset(FO).TF-LMS algorithm is composed of two stages.Firstly,time domain least mean square(TD-LMS) scheme was selected to pre-cancel the frequency offset in the time domain,and then the interference induced by residual frequency offset was eliminated by the frequency domain mean square(FD-LMS) scheme in frequency domain.The results of bit error rate(BER) and quadrature phase shift keying(QPSK) constellation figures show that the performance of the proposed suppression algorithm is excellent.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6140123261471200+4 种基金6150124861501254)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2014M561692)the Jiangsu Province Postdoctoral Science Foundation(1402087C)the NUPTSF(NY213063)
文摘The in-phase and quadrature-phase imbalance (IQI) is one of the major radio frequency impairments existing in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems with direct-conversion transceivers. During the transmission of the communication signal, the impact of IQI is coupled with channel impulse responses (CIR), which makes the traditional channel estimation schemes ineffective. A decoupled estimation scheme is proposed to separately estimate the frequency-dependent IQI and wireless channel. Firstly, the generalized channel model is built to separate the parameters of IQI and wireless channel. Then an iterative estimation scheme of frequency-dependent IQI is designed at the initial stage of communication. Finally, based on the estimation result of IQI, the least square algorithm is utilized to estimate the channel-related parameters at each time of channel variation. Compared with the joint estimation schemes of IQI and channel, the proposed decoupled estimation scheme requires much lower training overhead at each time of channel variation. Simulation results demonstrate the good estimation performance of the proposed scheme.
文摘与线性调频连续波信号不同,采用正交频分复用调制(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)方案信号的雷达,当每个符号上调制的传输信息完全随机时,其模糊函数具有较高的旁瓣;当探测场景中存在较多较强的杂波时,目标回波对应的距离多普勒峰被淹没在脉压积累后的强杂波的旁瓣之下,导致目标无法被识别。目前已有的杂波抑制方案多面临杂波抑制度不足的问题。基于此,本文提出基于贪心策略的高效杂波处理方案,通过自适应逐点抑制强杂波,使旁瓣基底下降,目标信息浮现出来。并与实测数据进行了对比,结果表明,该方法取得了比常规方法更好的杂波抑制性能。
文摘水声通信中传统宽带多普勒估计方法难以准确跟踪时变多普勒因子,从而导致正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)在变速运动通信场景中补偿性能不佳。针对该问题,文章提出了一种基于空载波的多普勒估计与跟踪算法。首先对三频信号做线性调频Z变换(Chirp-Z Transform,CZT)得到多普勒先验值,然后利用OFDM符号中的空载波结合载波频偏(Carrier Frequency Offset,CFO)搜索补偿技术,把估计的最优CFO值转换为宽带多普勒因子,进而计算当前符号的加速度并预测下一符号的速度。通过更新加速度对预测值进行修正,实现每个OFDM符号的多普勒估计。数值仿真和湖试结果表明,文中算法不仅能有效跟踪多普勒的变化,在匀速和变速条件下都有较好的补偿性能,而且对帧结构设计要求低,对先验误差不敏感,有利于水声通信系统的工程实现。
文摘针对现有正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)系统信道估计和迭代检测算法中频谱效率低和鲁棒性差等问题,提出了一种基于酉近似消息传递和叠加导频的信道估计与联合检测方法。首先,在软调制/解调中叠加导频对正交幅度调制的星座点进行预处理,检测时将叠加的导频作为频域符号的先验分布,利用置信传播算法进行调制和解调,实现检测模型的简化。然后,应用因子图-消息传递算法对OFDM传输系统和信道进行建模和全局优化,引入酉变换加强信道估计算法的鲁棒性。最后,建立OFDM仿真环境对现有方法进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明,相对于现有的独立导频类算法,所提算法能够以相同复杂度显著提升OFDM系统的频谱效率和鲁棒性。
文摘巨型低轨通信卫星星座的快速发展,为机会信号导航(navigation via signals of opportunity,NAVSOP)技术提供了大量优质的信号资源。针对现有低轨卫星NAVSOP技术无法提供持续、稳定定位服务的问题,提出一种基于低轨卫星正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)信号侦测的隐蔽定位算法。所提算法可以与基于卫星信标信号的NAVSOP技术互补,提供持续、稳定的位置信息。分析了多普勒效应对低轨卫星系统OFDM信号子载波和带宽的影响,在此基础上对接收端信号进行建模;基于谱图修正的OFDM信号带宽估计算法建立基于瞬时带宽的新型观测定位方程,并利用最小二乘算法得到十米量级精度的实时解。实验结果表明,与经典的多普勒定位算法相比,所提算法在低信噪比条件下具有更高的定位精度。
文摘针对Alpha稳定分布噪声下,循环谱估计正交频分复用(orthogonal frequency division multiplexing,OFDM)信号参数失效问题,提出一种基于广义循环谱的载波频率和符号速率联合估计方法。首先,对OFDM信号进行反正切变换及循环平稳分析,建立OFDM的广义循环谱数学模型;然后,分析广义循环谱谱线与OFDM信号载波频率及符号速率之间的关系,通过检测广义循环谱谱线位置实现OFDM信号的参数估计;最后,通用软件无线电外设(universal software radio peripheral,USRP)采集得到OFDM信号,使用真实采集I、Q中频信号对所提算法进行验证。实验结果表明:所提算法在Alpha稳定分布噪声下表现出良好的鲁棒性,具有一定的工程实用性。
