A convenient,cost-effective and fast method using dynamic microwave-assisted extraction and liquid phase microextraction based on the solidification of a floating drop was proposed to analyze organochlorine pesticides...A convenient,cost-effective and fast method using dynamic microwave-assisted extraction and liquid phase microextraction based on the solidification of a floating drop was proposed to analyze organochlorine pesticides in grains including rice,maize and millet.Twelve samples can be processed simultaneously in the method.During the extraction process,10%acetonitrile-water solutions containing 110μL of n-hexadecane were used to extract organochlorine pesticides.Subsequently,1.0 g sodium chloride was placed in the extract,and then centrifuged and cooled.The n-hexadecane drops containing the analytes were solidifi ed and transferred for determination by gas chromatography-electron capture detector without any further filtration or cleaning process.Limits of detection for organochlorine pesticides were 0.97–1.01μg/kg and the RSDs were in the range of 2.6%–8.5%.The developed technology has succeeded in analyzing six real grains samples and the recoveries of the organochlorine pesticides were 72.2%–94.3%.Compared with the published extraction methods,the developed method was used to analyze organochlorine pesticides in grains,being more environmentally friendly,which is suitable for the daily determination of organochlorine pesticides.展开更多
随着工业化发展,环境污染物的种类和数量不断增加。环境污染物广泛存在于空气、食品和生活用品等传播介质中,妊娠期接触环境污染物不仅影响孕妇健康,还可能对分娩结果及胎儿的发育产生不利影响。胎盘作为母体和胎儿之间的屏障,对部分环...随着工业化发展,环境污染物的种类和数量不断增加。环境污染物广泛存在于空气、食品和生活用品等传播介质中,妊娠期接触环境污染物不仅影响孕妇健康,还可能对分娩结果及胎儿的发育产生不利影响。胎盘作为母体和胎儿之间的屏障,对部分环境污染物具有选择性阻隔作用,即一些污染物被阻留于母体血液,而另一些环境污染物通过被动扩散、胎盘转运蛋白或内吞作用穿过胎盘屏障,进入胎儿脐带血中。跨胎盘转移效率(transplacental transfer efficiency,TTE)即污染物在脐带血中与在母体血液中水平的比值,常用于评估环境污染物跨越胎盘屏障的能力。TTE与污染物的相对分子质量、脂溶性、极性和结构特征等理化性质有关;母体和胎儿的健康状况、胎盘血流量、胎盘成熟度、胎盘转运蛋白和代谢酶的功能也会显著影响污染物的转移过程。本文总结了TTE的研究方法以及近年来有关环境污染物(全氟和多氟烷基物质(PFASs)、多溴二苯醚(PBDEs)、多氯联苯(PCBs)和有机氯农药(OCPs)等)的TTE研究进展,并讨论了影响TTE的主要因素。本文对环境污染物的跨胎盘转移机制研究具有指导意义,并有助于评估环境污染物对孕妇和胎儿健康风险的影响。展开更多
为了有效监测环境水体中的有机氯农药(OCPs)残留,本研究开发了一种低消耗、弱基质效应、经济便捷的固相微萃取技术测定水中13种OCPs残留的方法。应用具有强选择性的硅橡胶(SR)薄膜为固相吸附材料,制备了简便易操作的固相萃取瓶,通过优...为了有效监测环境水体中的有机氯农药(OCPs)残留,本研究开发了一种低消耗、弱基质效应、经济便捷的固相微萃取技术测定水中13种OCPs残留的方法。应用具有强选择性的硅橡胶(SR)薄膜为固相吸附材料,制备了简便易操作的固相萃取瓶,通过优化萃取方式、萃取时间、洗脱溶剂以及洗脱方式等条件,选择涡旋10 min进行SR薄膜对目标物的萃取,利用5 mL V_(正己烷):V_(乙酸乙酯)=1:1溶液洗脱SR薄膜上目标物,采用气相色谱仪进行检测。结果表明:方法检出限在0.001~0.132μg/L之间,定量限为0.2μg/L;决定系数(R^(2))>0.9973;在0.2、1、20μg/L 3个添加水平下,13种农药在水中OCPs的平均回收率在73%~109%之间,相对标准偏差在0.5%~13%之间(n=5)。利用该方法对巢湖、南淝河等合肥市内主要河流进行了13种OCPs残留的检测,结果发现13种OCPs的最高检出质量浓度为3.64μg/L。与已所报道的方法相比,该方法具有灵敏度高、操作简便、成本低等特点,在环境水体OCPs多残留痕量监测领域具有良好的应用前景。展开更多
A GC-MS method for the determination of 27 organochlorine pesticides and 15 Pyrethroid pesticides in animal food is established.The method was based on Gel Permeation chromatography combined with solid-phase extractio...A GC-MS method for the determination of 27 organochlorine pesticides and 15 Pyrethroid pesticides in animal food is established.The method was based on Gel Permeation chromatography combined with solid-phase extraction for sample preparation.Rapid qualitative and quantitative analyses was carried out by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry under the selective-ion monitoring mode.The experimental results showed that the correlation coefficients were better than 0.99,the recoveries for spiked standards were 70%-104%,the relative standard deviations were 2.1%-15.9%.展开更多
基金The study was financially supported by the National Science and Technology Support Program of China(Grant No.2013BAD16B08).
文摘A convenient,cost-effective and fast method using dynamic microwave-assisted extraction and liquid phase microextraction based on the solidification of a floating drop was proposed to analyze organochlorine pesticides in grains including rice,maize and millet.Twelve samples can be processed simultaneously in the method.During the extraction process,10%acetonitrile-water solutions containing 110μL of n-hexadecane were used to extract organochlorine pesticides.Subsequently,1.0 g sodium chloride was placed in the extract,and then centrifuged and cooled.The n-hexadecane drops containing the analytes were solidifi ed and transferred for determination by gas chromatography-electron capture detector without any further filtration or cleaning process.Limits of detection for organochlorine pesticides were 0.97–1.01μg/kg and the RSDs were in the range of 2.6%–8.5%.The developed technology has succeeded in analyzing six real grains samples and the recoveries of the organochlorine pesticides were 72.2%–94.3%.Compared with the published extraction methods,the developed method was used to analyze organochlorine pesticides in grains,being more environmentally friendly,which is suitable for the daily determination of organochlorine pesticides.
文摘随着工业化发展,环境污染物的种类和数量不断增加。环境污染物广泛存在于空气、食品和生活用品等传播介质中,妊娠期接触环境污染物不仅影响孕妇健康,还可能对分娩结果及胎儿的发育产生不利影响。胎盘作为母体和胎儿之间的屏障,对部分环境污染物具有选择性阻隔作用,即一些污染物被阻留于母体血液,而另一些环境污染物通过被动扩散、胎盘转运蛋白或内吞作用穿过胎盘屏障,进入胎儿脐带血中。跨胎盘转移效率(transplacental transfer efficiency,TTE)即污染物在脐带血中与在母体血液中水平的比值,常用于评估环境污染物跨越胎盘屏障的能力。TTE与污染物的相对分子质量、脂溶性、极性和结构特征等理化性质有关;母体和胎儿的健康状况、胎盘血流量、胎盘成熟度、胎盘转运蛋白和代谢酶的功能也会显著影响污染物的转移过程。本文总结了TTE的研究方法以及近年来有关环境污染物(全氟和多氟烷基物质(PFASs)、多溴二苯醚(PBDEs)、多氯联苯(PCBs)和有机氯农药(OCPs)等)的TTE研究进展,并讨论了影响TTE的主要因素。本文对环境污染物的跨胎盘转移机制研究具有指导意义,并有助于评估环境污染物对孕妇和胎儿健康风险的影响。
文摘为了有效监测环境水体中的有机氯农药(OCPs)残留,本研究开发了一种低消耗、弱基质效应、经济便捷的固相微萃取技术测定水中13种OCPs残留的方法。应用具有强选择性的硅橡胶(SR)薄膜为固相吸附材料,制备了简便易操作的固相萃取瓶,通过优化萃取方式、萃取时间、洗脱溶剂以及洗脱方式等条件,选择涡旋10 min进行SR薄膜对目标物的萃取,利用5 mL V_(正己烷):V_(乙酸乙酯)=1:1溶液洗脱SR薄膜上目标物,采用气相色谱仪进行检测。结果表明:方法检出限在0.001~0.132μg/L之间,定量限为0.2μg/L;决定系数(R^(2))>0.9973;在0.2、1、20μg/L 3个添加水平下,13种农药在水中OCPs的平均回收率在73%~109%之间,相对标准偏差在0.5%~13%之间(n=5)。利用该方法对巢湖、南淝河等合肥市内主要河流进行了13种OCPs残留的检测,结果发现13种OCPs的最高检出质量浓度为3.64μg/L。与已所报道的方法相比,该方法具有灵敏度高、操作简便、成本低等特点,在环境水体OCPs多残留痕量监测领域具有良好的应用前景。
文摘A GC-MS method for the determination of 27 organochlorine pesticides and 15 Pyrethroid pesticides in animal food is established.The method was based on Gel Permeation chromatography combined with solid-phase extraction for sample preparation.Rapid qualitative and quantitative analyses was carried out by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry under the selective-ion monitoring mode.The experimental results showed that the correlation coefficients were better than 0.99,the recoveries for spiked standards were 70%-104%,the relative standard deviations were 2.1%-15.9%.
