The optimum pressure ratio distribution of a multistage reciprocating compressor is presented based on the assumption, i.e. the inter stage cooling is perfect and there are no pressure losses. The optimization of the...The optimum pressure ratio distribution of a multistage reciprocating compressor is presented based on the assumption, i.e. the inter stage cooling is perfect and there are no pressure losses. The optimization of the two or three stage pressure ratio is analyzed in two cases of constant heat transfer rate for the inter cooler or constant inter stage inlet temperature, based on the minimum of the sum of theoretical compression power at each stage about a multi stage reciprocating compressor. Furthermore, with an example of two stage compressor the influence on the sum of the power of each stage is analyzed when practical pressure ratio deviates from the optimum value. It is obtained that under different cooling conditions the optimum pressure ratio distribution of the multi stage compression is various, and the change of the optimum pressure ratio within a small range has little influence on the sum of the power each stage. For the two stage compression, this range can be represented as ε 1=(0 96～1 06)ε 1j .展开更多
The impedance of a solid state active phased array antenna varing with frequency and beam scanning scanning angle be matched with the solid state active matching network (SSAMN). In order to adjust and measure the rad...The impedance of a solid state active phased array antenna varing with frequency and beam scanning scanning angle be matched with the solid state active matching network (SSAMN). In order to adjust and measure the radar conveniently and Securely, it is necessary for the impedance of the simulator of the phased array antennas to be optimized.Having selected the PIN dilde controlling circuits and the circuit parameters optimized,the simulator circuit is determined through numerical computation The experiment is given in support of the simulation.展开更多
Bubble plumes are important during the process of air-sea exchange,and optical-fiber phase detection is a suitable way to observe bubble plumes entrained by breaking waves.This paper designs a new optical-fiber probe(...Bubble plumes are important during the process of air-sea exchange,and optical-fiber phase detection is a suitable way to observe bubble plumes entrained by breaking waves.This paper designs a new optical-fiber probe(OFP)made of sapphire to overcome the limitations of existing materials(e.g.,high brittleness,poor corrosion resistance,and narrow bandwidth)and thereby enhance the detection performance of the OFP by improving its structure.Based on total internal reflection and light refraction,a simulation model of the probe is established in the Zemax optical design software to optimize the probe tip and matching mode of the two probe tips.The results show that the optimum OFP tip is a conical sapphire one with a cone angle of 35°.Tests are then conducted on a bespoke OFP sensor,the results of which are consistent with those predicted theoretically.The simulation results lay the foundation for the integrated design of OFP sensors and the optimization of their internal optics.The findings could also be applied to OFPs with multiple tips.展开更多
In mould design, it is necessary for a designer to ensure that the cylinder has enough intensity in both the prestressed and synthesis states. An individual layer cylindrical mould cannot withstand a very high pressur...In mould design, it is necessary for a designer to ensure that the cylinder has enough intensity in both the prestressed and synthesis states. An individual layer cylindrical mould cannot withstand a very high pressure needed in polycrystalline diamond composite (PDC) production. So, multi-layer prepressure combination assemble moulds are often used. The analysis conducted here is to study the interaction of cylindrical layers and to explain how to obtain enough load capability with the lowest requirement of material performance. The ratio of the pressure cylinder radius of synthetic diamond is 3.27, which is close to the optimal value and can be used as structure size in a design for PDC bit compact die. There is a linear relationship between the internal and external pressures under a special tangent stress on the inner wall of the pressure cylinder. So, when two of the three parameters (the internal pressure, external pressure, and the requirement value of the tangent stress on the inner wall of the pressure cylinder) are given, the third can be obtained. The sleeve acts as a bridge?between the pressure cylinder and the steel belts. The optimum model developed in this paper can be used in PDC bit compact die design and other similar prestressed cold extrusion die design.展开更多
The range accuracy of three-dimensional（3D） ghost imaging is derived. Based on the derived range accuracy equation, the relationship between the slicing number and the range accuracy is analyzed and an optimum slici...The range accuracy of three-dimensional（3D） ghost imaging is derived. Based on the derived range accuracy equation, the relationship between the slicing number and the range accuracy is analyzed and an optimum slicing number（OSN）is determined. According to the OSN, an improved 3D ghost imaging algorithm is proposed to increase the range accuracy. Experimental results indicate that the slicing number can affect the range accuracy significantly and the highest range accuracy can be achieved if the 3D ghost imaging system works with OSN.展开更多
A flying-body is considered as the reference model, the optimized mathematical model is established. The genetic operators are designed and algorithm parameters are selected reasonably. The scheme control signal in sh...A flying-body is considered as the reference model, the optimized mathematical model is established. The genetic operators are designed and algorithm parameters are selected reasonably. The scheme control signal in short range top attack flight trajectory is optimized by using genetic algorithm. The short range top attack trajectory designed meets the design requirements, with the increase of the falling angle and the decrease of the minimum range. The application of genetic algorithm to top attack trajectory optimization is proved to be feasibly and effectively according to the analyses of results.展开更多
We investigate an effective grooved 2D ion chip design and optimize the ratio between the size of the rf electrodes and the groove.We calculate the optimal size of the groove using the analytical model,which was intro...We investigate an effective grooved 2D ion chip design and optimize the ratio between the size of the rf electrodes and the groove.We calculate the optimal size of the groove using the analytical model,which was introduced by House,and the optimum result is obtained.We also obtain the simulated scattering points with the finite element analysis method.The analytical curve and simulated scattering points are coincident with each other.It is shown that this analytical model also fits for the grooved planar ion chip.Thus the optimum grooved 2D planar ion chip design could be obtained.It is effective for scalable quantum information processing.展开更多
A more universal and flexible method of constructing the streamlined die surfaces is presented. The streamlined die surfaces are interpolated by the arbitrarily cross sectional shapes of the die entrance and exit. Th...A more universal and flexible method of constructing the streamlined die surfaces is presented. The streamlined die surfaces are interpolated by the arbitrarily cross sectional shapes of the die entrance and exit. The boundaries of the die entrance and exit are represented by Ferguson curves with tension parameters. By adjusting the tension parameter, the cross sectional shapes of the die entrance and exit with line segments can be accurately constructed. The upper bound method is used to analyze the procedure of extrusion, the pseudo independent parameters in kinematically admissible velocity and die surface are computed by minimizing the extrusion load, so the optimum die surface is obtained. The effects of frictional condition, die length, area reduction and product shaped complexity are discussed in relation to the extrusion load.展开更多
Being aimed at the vital decisive problems to be solved during.making long-term planning and overall planning of the development of coal mining areas of China, this paper presents comprehensive theories and methods fo...Being aimed at the vital decisive problems to be solved during.making long-term planning and overall planning of the development of coal mining areas of China, this paper presents comprehensive theories and methods for the choice of mining area optimum planning schemes by use of combining technic analysis with system simulation and system optimization.The main contents are as follows: the prediction of technic and economic indexes in the developing process of existing mining areas and new mining area, including computer simulation analysis of maximum possibility of output growth in a working mine, the effect of technic progress on productive development, and grey predictive model of the change of technic and economic indexes; the dynamic simulation model of the mining area system, including five subsystem models; mining area output, investment, economic benefit, number of workers and staff of a mining area, mining area population, and ecologic environmental dynamic change under different schemes;the 0--1 programming, the goal programming and the analytic hierarchy process for contrast analysis optimization of mining area planning schemes.展开更多
On the basis of the model experiments, a software for optimum design of the shearer drum has been developed, and the main parameters of a shearer drum also have been optimized. The combination of the techniques of opt...On the basis of the model experiments, a software for optimum design of the shearer drum has been developed, and the main parameters of a shearer drum also have been optimized. The combination of the techniques of optimization with the mod el experiment makes the designing and theoretical systems of the shearer drum more perfect.展开更多
An optimum PN guidance law for maneuvering target is developed using optimal control theory.By estimating the target position and setting the cost function,the guidance law can be deduced even without knowing the miss...An optimum PN guidance law for maneuvering target is developed using optimal control theory.By estimating the target position and setting the cost function,the guidance law can be deduced even without knowing the missile lateral acceleration.Since the quadratic cost function can make a compromise between the miss distance and the control constraint,the optimum guidance law obtained is more general.Also,introduced line of sight rate as the input,a practical form of this guidance law is derived.The simulation results show the effectiveness of the guidance laws.展开更多
If recoilless fraction fa is available, the optimum absorber thickness dopt can be calculated by maximizing the signal to noise ratio or Q factor. In this work,an approach presented is to get experimental Qexp as a fu...If recoilless fraction fa is available, the optimum absorber thickness dopt can be calculated by maximizing the signal to noise ratio or Q factor. In this work,an approach presented is to get experimental Qexp as a function of the thickness,andthen fitting Qexp by its theoretical expression gives fa value. At last the dopt value is deduced from a maximum on the fitted curve.In such a way, thicknesses of six specimens with quadrupole or magnetic hyperfinc splitting were optimized.展开更多
文摘The optimum pressure ratio distribution of a multistage reciprocating compressor is presented based on the assumption, i.e. the inter stage cooling is perfect and there are no pressure losses. The optimization of the two or three stage pressure ratio is analyzed in two cases of constant heat transfer rate for the inter cooler or constant inter stage inlet temperature, based on the minimum of the sum of theoretical compression power at each stage about a multi stage reciprocating compressor. Furthermore, with an example of two stage compressor the influence on the sum of the power of each stage is analyzed when practical pressure ratio deviates from the optimum value. It is obtained that under different cooling conditions the optimum pressure ratio distribution of the multi stage compression is various, and the change of the optimum pressure ratio within a small range has little influence on the sum of the power each stage. For the two stage compression, this range can be represented as ε 1=(0 96～1 06)ε 1j .
文摘The impedance of a solid state active phased array antenna varing with frequency and beam scanning scanning angle be matched with the solid state active matching network (SSAMN). In order to adjust and measure the radar conveniently and Securely, it is necessary for the impedance of the simulator of the phased array antennas to be optimized.Having selected the PIN dilde controlling circuits and the circuit parameters optimized,the simulator circuit is determined through numerical computation The experiment is given in support of the simulation.
文摘Bubble plumes are important during the process of air-sea exchange,and optical-fiber phase detection is a suitable way to observe bubble plumes entrained by breaking waves.This paper designs a new optical-fiber probe(OFP)made of sapphire to overcome the limitations of existing materials(e.g.,high brittleness,poor corrosion resistance,and narrow bandwidth)and thereby enhance the detection performance of the OFP by improving its structure.Based on total internal reflection and light refraction,a simulation model of the probe is established in the Zemax optical design software to optimize the probe tip and matching mode of the two probe tips.The results show that the optimum OFP tip is a conical sapphire one with a cone angle of 35°.Tests are then conducted on a bespoke OFP sensor,the results of which are consistent with those predicted theoretically.The simulation results lay the foundation for the integrated design of OFP sensors and the optimization of their internal optics.The findings could also be applied to OFPs with multiple tips.
文摘In mould design, it is necessary for a designer to ensure that the cylinder has enough intensity in both the prestressed and synthesis states. An individual layer cylindrical mould cannot withstand a very high pressure needed in polycrystalline diamond composite (PDC) production. So, multi-layer prepressure combination assemble moulds are often used. The analysis conducted here is to study the interaction of cylindrical layers and to explain how to obtain enough load capability with the lowest requirement of material performance. The ratio of the pressure cylinder radius of synthetic diamond is 3.27, which is close to the optimal value and can be used as structure size in a design for PDC bit compact die. There is a linear relationship between the internal and external pressures under a special tangent stress on the inner wall of the pressure cylinder. So, when two of the three parameters (the internal pressure, external pressure, and the requirement value of the tangent stress on the inner wall of the pressure cylinder) are given, the third can be obtained. The sleeve acts as a bridge?between the pressure cylinder and the steel belts. The optimum model developed in this paper can be used in PDC bit compact die design and other similar prestressed cold extrusion die design.
基金Project supported by the Young Scientist Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61108072)
文摘The range accuracy of three-dimensional（3D） ghost imaging is derived. Based on the derived range accuracy equation, the relationship between the slicing number and the range accuracy is analyzed and an optimum slicing number（OSN）is determined. According to the OSN, an improved 3D ghost imaging algorithm is proposed to increase the range accuracy. Experimental results indicate that the slicing number can affect the range accuracy significantly and the highest range accuracy can be achieved if the 3D ghost imaging system works with OSN.
文摘A flying-body is considered as the reference model, the optimized mathematical model is established. The genetic operators are designed and algorithm parameters are selected reasonably. The scheme control signal in short range top attack flight trajectory is optimized by using genetic algorithm. The short range top attack trajectory designed meets the design requirements, with the increase of the falling angle and the decrease of the minimum range. The application of genetic algorithm to top attack trajectory optimization is proved to be feasibly and effectively according to the analyses of results.
基金by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 1097421the Science and Technology Commission of the Shanghai Municipality Program under Grant No 08JC1420100.
文摘We investigate an effective grooved 2D ion chip design and optimize the ratio between the size of the rf electrodes and the groove.We calculate the optimal size of the groove using the analytical model,which was introduced by House,and the optimum result is obtained.We also obtain the simulated scattering points with the finite element analysis method.The analytical curve and simulated scattering points are coincident with each other.It is shown that this analytical model also fits for the grooved planar ion chip.Thus the optimum grooved 2D planar ion chip design could be obtained.It is effective for scalable quantum information processing.
文摘A more universal and flexible method of constructing the streamlined die surfaces is presented. The streamlined die surfaces are interpolated by the arbitrarily cross sectional shapes of the die entrance and exit. The boundaries of the die entrance and exit are represented by Ferguson curves with tension parameters. By adjusting the tension parameter, the cross sectional shapes of the die entrance and exit with line segments can be accurately constructed. The upper bound method is used to analyze the procedure of extrusion, the pseudo independent parameters in kinematically admissible velocity and die surface are computed by minimizing the extrusion load, so the optimum die surface is obtained. The effects of frictional condition, die length, area reduction and product shaped complexity are discussed in relation to the extrusion load.
文摘Being aimed at the vital decisive problems to be solved during.making long-term planning and overall planning of the development of coal mining areas of China, this paper presents comprehensive theories and methods for the choice of mining area optimum planning schemes by use of combining technic analysis with system simulation and system optimization.The main contents are as follows: the prediction of technic and economic indexes in the developing process of existing mining areas and new mining area, including computer simulation analysis of maximum possibility of output growth in a working mine, the effect of technic progress on productive development, and grey predictive model of the change of technic and economic indexes; the dynamic simulation model of the mining area system, including five subsystem models; mining area output, investment, economic benefit, number of workers and staff of a mining area, mining area population, and ecologic environmental dynamic change under different schemes;the 0--1 programming, the goal programming and the analytic hierarchy process for contrast analysis optimization of mining area planning schemes.
文摘On the basis of the model experiments, a software for optimum design of the shearer drum has been developed, and the main parameters of a shearer drum also have been optimized. The combination of the techniques of optimization with the mod el experiment makes the designing and theoretical systems of the shearer drum more perfect.
文摘An optimum PN guidance law for maneuvering target is developed using optimal control theory.By estimating the target position and setting the cost function,the guidance law can be deduced even without knowing the missile lateral acceleration.Since the quadratic cost function can make a compromise between the miss distance and the control constraint,the optimum guidance law obtained is more general.Also,introduced line of sight rate as the input,a practical form of this guidance law is derived.The simulation results show the effectiveness of the guidance laws.
文摘If recoilless fraction fa is available, the optimum absorber thickness dopt can be calculated by maximizing the signal to noise ratio or Q factor. In this work,an approach presented is to get experimental Qexp as a function of the thickness,andthen fitting Qexp by its theoretical expression gives fa value. At last the dopt value is deduced from a maximum on the fitted curve.In such a way, thicknesses of six specimens with quadrupole or magnetic hyperfinc splitting were optimized.
