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Research on Printing Workshop Scheduling Strategies under a Multi-objective Optimization Framework
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作者 DU Zhi-yong YANG Fan +1 位作者 YANG Wen-jie QI Yuan-sheng 《印刷与数字媒体技术研究》 北大核心 2025年第6期170-177,共8页
Aimed to address the multi-objective scheduling problem in printing workshops,a hybrid optimization algorithm combining Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO),Genetic Algorithm(GA),and Simulated Annealing(SA)was by proposed... Aimed to address the multi-objective scheduling problem in printing workshops,a hybrid optimization algorithm combining Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO),Genetic Algorithm(GA),and Simulated Annealing(SA)was by proposed which called PGA-PSO-SA(Parallel Genetic Algorithm-Particle Swarm Optimization-Simulated Annealing).Firstly,PSO algorithm was used for global search to quickly find the initial solution.Then,GA optimization selection and crossover operations were used to enhance population diversity.Then,SA algorithm was employed for local search to further improve the solution quality.Experimental results showed that this method achieves better results in terms of job completion time,energy consumption,and machine load distribution.Compared to single algorithms,PGA-PSO-SA hybrid algorithm can more effectively find the global optimal solution,enhancing the overall performance of the scheduling scheme.The research results provides new ideas and methods for scheduling optimization in printing workshops. 展开更多
关键词 Printing workshop scheduling Scheduling strategies Genetic algorithm Hybrid optimization algorithm
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Optimization of dynamic sequential test strategy for equipment health management 被引量:3
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作者 Shuming Yang Jing Qiu Guanjun Liu Peng Yang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2012年第1期71-77,共7页
Testing is the premise and foundation of realizing equipment health management (EHM). To address the problem that the static periodic test strategy may cause deficient test or excessive test, a dynamic sequential te... Testing is the premise and foundation of realizing equipment health management (EHM). To address the problem that the static periodic test strategy may cause deficient test or excessive test, a dynamic sequential test strategy (DSTS) for EHM is presented. Considering the situation that equipment health state is not completely observable in reality, a DSTS optimization method based on partially observable semi-Markov decision pro- cess (POSMDP) is proposed. Firstly, an equipment health state degradation model is constructed by Markov process, and the control limit maintenance policy is also introduced. Secondly, POSMDP is formulated in great detail. And then, POSMDP is converted to completely observable belief semi-Markov decision process (BSMDP) through belief state. The optimal equation and the corresponding optimal DSTS, which minimize the long-run ex- pected average cost per unit time, are obtained with BSMDP. The results of application in complex equipment show that the proposed DSTS is feasible and effective. 展开更多
关键词 equipment health management (EHM) dynamic sequential test strategy (DSTS) partially observable semi-Markov decision process (POSMDP) optimal equation.
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Simulation-based multi-objective optimization for roll shifting strategy in hot strip mill 被引量:2
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作者 李维刚 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2013年第5期1226-1234,共9页
A simulation-based multi-objective optimization approach for roll shifting strategy in hot strip mills was presented. Firstly, the effect of roll shifting strategy on wear contour was investigated by mtmerical simulat... A simulation-based multi-objective optimization approach for roll shifting strategy in hot strip mills was presented. Firstly, the effect of roll shifting strategy on wear contour was investigated by mtmerical simulation, and two evaluation indexes including edge smoothness and body smoothness of wear contours were introduced. Secondly, the edge smoothness average and body smoothness average of all the strips in a rolling campaign were selected as objective functions, and shifting control parameters as decision variables, the multi-objective method of MODE/D as the optimizer, and then a simulation-based multi-objective optimization model for roll shifting strategy was built. The experimental result shows that MODE/D can obtain a good Pareto-optimal front, which suggests a series of alternative solutions to roll shifting strategy. Moreover, the conflicting relationship between two objectives can also be found, which indicates another advantage of multi-objective optimization. Finally, industrial test confirms the feasibility of the multi-objective approach for roll shifting strategy, and it can improve strip profile and extend same width rolling miles of a rolling campaign from 35 km to 70 km. 展开更多
关键词 hot rolling roll shifting strategy roll wear multi-objective optimization Pareto-optimal front
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Data-driven distributionally robust Kelly portfolio optimization based on coherent Wasserstein metrics
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作者 Yimeng Sun Zhenfeng Zou 《中国科学技术大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第8期48-58,I0002,共12页
The Kelly strategy is a common approach in portfolio optimization problems that aims to maximize the expected portfolio growth rate in the long term.Its computation requires complete knowledge of the asset return dist... The Kelly strategy is a common approach in portfolio optimization problems that aims to maximize the expected portfolio growth rate in the long term.Its computation requires complete knowledge of the asset return distribution,which is obviously not observable,but can be inferred from sample data.Motivated by recent developments in data-driven optimization methods,we propose a new class of coherent Wasserstein data-driven Kelly portfolio optimization models.In particular,we establish a class of ambiguity sets based on coherent Wasserstein metrics,and these new metrics can strike a good balance between robustness and data-drivenness,thus providing richer choices for ambiguity set design.The Kelly portfolio optimization model,which is data-driven and based on coherent Wasserstein balls,can be solved efficiently as a finite-dimensional convex program.This model also provides a robust data-driven solution.In addition,we numerically investigate the proposed model and find that it outperforms the type-1 Wasserstein-Kelly portfolio,especially the classical Kelly portfolio.Moreover,it indicates that we can obtain a portfolio with higher final value and stability,especially in controlling volatility and maximum drawdown. 展开更多
关键词 distributionally robust optimization Kelly strategy coherent Wasserstein metrics
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Optimal Investment Strategy for an Insurer in Two Currency Markets
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作者 ZHOU Qianqian 《应用概率统计》 北大核心 2025年第1期1-16,共16页
In this paper,we study the optimal investment problem of an insurer whose surplus process follows the diffusion approximation of the classical Cramer-Lundberg model.Investment in the foreign markets is allowed,and the... In this paper,we study the optimal investment problem of an insurer whose surplus process follows the diffusion approximation of the classical Cramer-Lundberg model.Investment in the foreign markets is allowed,and therefore,the foreign exchange rate model is incorporated.Under the allowing of selling and borrowing,the problem of maximizing the expected exponential utility of terminal wealth is studied.By solving the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations,the optimal investment strategies and value functions are obtained.Finally,numerical analysis is presented. 展开更多
关键词 Cramer-Lundberg model exponential utility Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation optimal investment strategy foreign exchange rate
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Efficient sampling strategy driven surrogate-based multi-objective optimization for broadband microwave metamaterial absorbers 被引量:2
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作者 LIU Sixing PEI Changbao +3 位作者 YE Xiaodong WANG Hao WU Fan TAO Shifei 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 CSCD 2024年第6期1388-1396,共9页
Multi-objective optimization(MOO)for the microwave metamaterial absorber(MMA)normally adopts evolutionary algo-rithms,and these optimization algorithms require many objec-tive function evaluations.To remedy this issue... Multi-objective optimization(MOO)for the microwave metamaterial absorber(MMA)normally adopts evolutionary algo-rithms,and these optimization algorithms require many objec-tive function evaluations.To remedy this issue,a surrogate-based MOO algorithm is proposed in this paper where Kriging models are employed to approximate objective functions.An efficient sampling strategy is presented to sequentially capture promising samples in the design region for exact evaluations.Firstly,new sample points are generated by the MOO on surro-gate models.Then,new samples are captured by exploiting each objective function.Furthermore,a weighted sum of the improvement of hypervolume(IHV)and the distance to sampled points is calculated to select the new sample.Compared with two well-known MOO algorithms,the proposed algorithm is vali-dated by benchmark problems.In addition,two broadband MMAs are applied to verify the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 multi-objective optimization(MOO) Kriging model microwave metamaterial absorber(MMA) surrogate models sampling strategy
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Sensors deployment optimization in multi-dimensional space based on improved particle swarm optimization algorithm 被引量:12
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作者 TANG Mingnan CHEN Shijun +2 位作者 ZHENG Xuehe WANG Tianshu CAO Hui 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2018年第5期969-982,共14页
Sensors deployment optimization has become one of the most attractive fields in recent years. However, most of the previous work focused on the deployment problem in 2D space.Compared to the traditional form, sensors ... Sensors deployment optimization has become one of the most attractive fields in recent years. However, most of the previous work focused on the deployment problem in 2D space.Compared to the traditional form, sensors deployment in multidimensional space has greater research significance and practical potential to satisfy the detecting needs in complex environment.Aiming at solving this issue, a multi-dimensional space sensor network model is established, and the radar system is selected as an example. Considering the possible working mode of the radar system(e.g., searching and tracking), two distinctive deployment models are proposed based on maximum coverage area and maximum target detection probability in the attack direction respectively. The latter one is usually ignored in the previous literature.For uncovering the optimal deployment of the sensor network, the particle swarm optimization(PSO) algorithm is improved using the proposed weights determination scheme, in which the linear decreasing, the pooling strategy and the cloud theory are combined for weights updating. Experimental results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 spatial sensor optimized deployment strategy particle swarm optimization(PSO)
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Solving algorithm for TA optimization model based on ACO-SA 被引量:4
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作者 Jun Wang Xiaoguang Gao Yongwen Zhu 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2011年第4期628-639,共12页
An ant colony optimization (ACO)-simulated annealing (SA)-based algorithm is developed for the target assignment problem (TAP) in the air defense (AD) command and control (C2) system of surface to air missi... An ant colony optimization (ACO)-simulated annealing (SA)-based algorithm is developed for the target assignment problem (TAP) in the air defense (AD) command and control (C2) system of surface to air missile (SAM) tactical unit. The accomplishment process of target assignment (TA) task is analyzed. A firing advantage degree (FAD) concept of fire unit (FU) intercepting targets is put forward and its evaluation model is established by using a linear weighted synthetic method. A TA optimization model is presented and its solving algorithms are designed respectively based on ACO and SA. A hybrid optimization strategy is presented and developed synthesizing the merits of ACO and SA. The simulation examples show that the model and algorithms can meet the solving requirement of TAP in AD combat. 展开更多
关键词 target assignment (TA) optimization ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm simulated annealing (SA) algorithm hybrid optimization strategy.
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Artificial bee colony algorithm with comprehensive search mechanism for numerical optimization 被引量:5
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作者 Mudong Li Hui Zhao +1 位作者 Xingwei Weng Hanqiao Huang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2015年第3期603-617,共15页
The artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is a sim- ple and effective global optimization algorithm which has been successfully applied in practical optimization problems of various fields. However, the algorithm is... The artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm is a sim- ple and effective global optimization algorithm which has been successfully applied in practical optimization problems of various fields. However, the algorithm is still insufficient in balancing ex- ploration and exploitation. To solve this problem, we put forward an improved algorithm with a comprehensive search mechanism. The search mechanism contains three main strategies. Firstly, the heuristic Gaussian search strategy composed of three different search equations is proposed for the employed bees, which fully utilizes and balances the exploration and exploitation of the three different search equations by introducing the selectivity probability P,. Secondly, in order to improve the search accuracy, we propose the Gbest-guided neighborhood search strategy for onlooker bees to improve the exploitation performance of ABC. Thirdly, the self- adaptive population perturbation strategy for the current colony is used by random perturbation or Gaussian perturbation to en- hance the diversity of the population. In addition, to improve the quality of the initial population, we introduce the chaotic opposition- based learning method for initialization. The experimental results and Wilcoxon signed ranks test based on 27 benchmark func- tions show that the proposed algorithm, especially for solving high dimensional and complex function optimization problems, has a higher convergence speed and search precision than ABC and three other current ABC-based algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 artificial bee colony (ABC) function optimization search strategy population initialization Wilcoxon signed ranks test.
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A composite particle swarm algorithm for global optimization of multimodal functions 被引量:7
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作者 谭冠政 鲍琨 Richard Maina Rimiru 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第5期1871-1880,共10页
During the last decade, many variants of the original particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm have been proposed for global numerical optimization, hut they usually face many challenges such as low solution qual... During the last decade, many variants of the original particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm have been proposed for global numerical optimization, hut they usually face many challenges such as low solution quality and slow convergence speed on multimodal function optimization. A composite particle swarm optimization (CPSO) for solving these difficulties is presented, in which a novel learning strategy plus an assisted search mechanism framework is used. Instead of simple learning strategy of the original PSO, the proposed CPSO combines one particle's historical best information and the global best information into one learning exemplar to guide the particle movement. The proposed learning strategy can reserve the original search information and lead to faster convergence speed. The proposed assisted search mechanism is designed to look for the global optimum. Search direction of particles can be greatly changed by this mechanism so that the algorithm has a large chance to escape from local optima. In order to make the assisted search mechanism more efficient and the algorithm more reliable, the executive probability of the assisted search mechanism is adjusted by the feedback of the improvement degree of optimal value after each iteration. According to the result of numerical experiments on multimodal benchmark functions such as Schwefel, Rastrigin, Ackley and Griewank both with and without coordinate rotation, the proposed CPSO offers faster convergence speed, higher quality solution and stronger robustness than other variants of PSO. 展开更多
关键词 particle swarm algorithm global numerical optimization novel learning strategy assisted search mechanism feedbackprobability regulation
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An ε-domination based two-archive 2 algorithm for many-objective optimization 被引量:3
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作者 WU Tianwei AN Siguang +1 位作者 HAN Jianqiang SHENTU Nanying 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2022年第1期156-169,共14页
The two-archive 2 algorithm(Two_Arch2) is a manyobjective evolutionary algorithm for balancing the convergence,diversity,and complexity using diversity archive(DA) and convergence archive(CA).However,the individuals i... The two-archive 2 algorithm(Two_Arch2) is a manyobjective evolutionary algorithm for balancing the convergence,diversity,and complexity using diversity archive(DA) and convergence archive(CA).However,the individuals in DA are selected based on the traditional Pareto dominance which decreases the selection pressure in the high-dimensional problems.The traditional algorithm even cannot converge due to the weak selection pressure.Meanwhile,Two_Arch2 adopts DA as the output of the algorithm which is hard to maintain diversity and coverage of the final solutions synchronously and increase the complexity of the algorithm.To increase the evolutionary pressure of the algorithm and improve distribution and convergence of the final solutions,an ε-domination based Two_Arch2 algorithm(ε-Two_Arch2) for many-objective problems(MaOPs) is proposed in this paper.In ε-Two_Arch2,to decrease the computational complexity and speed up the convergence,a novel evolutionary framework with a fast update strategy is proposed;to increase the selection pressure,ε-domination is assigned to update the individuals in DA;to guarantee the uniform distribution of the solution,a boundary protection strategy based on I_(ε+) indicator is designated as two steps selection strategies to update individuals in CA.To evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm,a series of benchmark functions with different numbers of objectives is solved.The results demonstrate that the proposed method is competitive with the state-of-the-art multi-objective evolutionary algorithms and the efficiency of the algorithm is significantly improved compared with Two_Arch2. 展开更多
关键词 many-objective optimization ε-domination boundary protection strategy two-archive algorithm
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Simultaneous optimization of transit network and public bicycle station network 被引量:1
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作者 刘洋 朱宁 马寿峰 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第4期1574-1584,共11页
The traditional manner to design public transportation system is to sequentially design the transit network and public bicycle network. A new public transportation system design problem that simultaneously considers b... The traditional manner to design public transportation system is to sequentially design the transit network and public bicycle network. A new public transportation system design problem that simultaneously considers both bus network design and public bicycle network design is proposed. The chemical reaction optimization(CRO) is designed to solve the problem. A shortcoming of CRO is that, when the two-molecule collisions take place, the molecules are randomly picked from the container.Hence, we improve CRO by employing different mating strategies. The computational results confirm the benefits of the mating strategies. Numerical experiments are conducted on the Sioux-Falls network. A comparison with the traditional sequential modeling framework indicates that the proposed approach has a better performance and is more robust. The practical applicability of the approach is proved by employing a real size network. 展开更多
关键词 public transportation system transit route design bicycle sharing system chemical reaction optimization mating strategy
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OPTIMAL FEED STRATEGY FOR FED-BATCH GLYCEROL FERMENTATION DETERMINED BY MAXIMUM PRINCIPLE
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作者 Xie Dongming, Liu Dehua and Liu Tianzhong (State Key Lab of Biochemical Engineering, Institute of Chemical Metallurgy, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100080 Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University Beijing 100084) 《化工学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2000年第S1期236-239,共4页
Optimal glucose feed strategy for glycerol fed-batch fermentation was investigated by Pontryagin’s maximum principle to maximize the final glycerol yield. The problem was solved by a nonsingular control approach by s... Optimal glucose feed strategy for glycerol fed-batch fermentation was investigated by Pontryagin’s maximum principle to maximize the final glycerol yield. The problem was solved by a nonsingular control approach by selecting the culture volume as the control variable, then the general optimal feed profile was numerically determined. 展开更多
关键词 optimal feed strategy GLYCEROL FERMENTATION Maximum principle
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Research of Rural Power Network Reactive Power Optimization Based on Improved ACOA
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作者 YU Qian ZHAO Yulin WANG Xintao 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2010年第3期48-52,共5页
In view of the serious reactive power loss in the rural network, improved ant colony optimization algorithm (ACOA) was used to optimize the reactive power compensation for the rural distribution system. In this stud... In view of the serious reactive power loss in the rural network, improved ant colony optimization algorithm (ACOA) was used to optimize the reactive power compensation for the rural distribution system. In this study, the traditional ACOA was improved in two aspects: one was the local search strategy, and the other was pheromone mutation and re-initialization strategies. The reactive power optimization for a county's distribution network showed that the improved ACOA was practicable. 展开更多
关键词 rural power network reactive power optimization ant colony optimization algorithm local search strategy pheromone mutation and re-initialization strategy
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Multi-objective Function Optimization for Environmental Control of a Greenhouse Based on a RBF and NSGA-Ⅱ
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作者 Zhou Xiu-li Liu Ming-wei +3 位作者 Wang Ling Xu Xiao-chuan Chen Gang Wang De-fu 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2021年第1期75-89,共15页
To better meet the needs of crop growth and achieve energy savings and efficiency enhancements,constructing a reliable environmental model to optimize greenhouse decision parameters is an important problem to be solve... To better meet the needs of crop growth and achieve energy savings and efficiency enhancements,constructing a reliable environmental model to optimize greenhouse decision parameters is an important problem to be solved.In this work,a radial-basis function(RBF)neural network was used to mine the potential changes of a greenhouse environment,a temperature error model was established,a multi-objective optimization function of energy consumption was constructed and the corresponding decision parameters were optimized by using a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm with an elite strategy(NSGA-Ⅱ).The simulation results showed that RBF could clarify the nonlinear relationship among the greenhouse environment variables and decision parameters and the greenhouse temperature.The NSGA-Ⅱcould well search for the Pareto solution for the objective functions.The experimental results showed that after 40 min of combined control of sunshades and sprays,the temperature was reduced from 31℃to 25℃,and the power consumption was 0.5 MJ.Compared with tire three days of July 24,July 25 and July 26,2017,the energy consumption of the controlled production greenhouse was reduced by 37.5%,9.1%and 28.5%,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 greenhouse temperature multi-objective optimization radial-basis function(RBF) non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm with an elite strategy(NSGA-Ⅱ)
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极端复杂场景下救援力量效能评估与优化——以2025年缅甸7.9级地震为例
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作者 许建华 张雪华 +4 位作者 齐松 买莹 吕瑞瑞 邓铎 姚子龙 《灾害学》 北大核心 2026年第1期157-163,共7页
该文以2025年缅甸7.9级地震救援为例,探讨极端复杂场景下救援力量效能评估与优化问题。研究构建了包含响应、行动、保障和环境适应性的救援力量效能评估指标体系,结合层次分析法(AHP)与模糊综合评价模型进行量化评估,并运用改进遗传算... 该文以2025年缅甸7.9级地震救援为例,探讨极端复杂场景下救援力量效能评估与优化问题。研究构建了包含响应、行动、保障和环境适应性的救援力量效能评估指标体系,结合层次分析法(AHP)与模糊综合评价模型进行量化评估,并运用改进遗传算法优化救援力量配置。实证研究发现,尽管缅甸地震救援面临地理环境复杂、基础设施脆弱、政治冲突持续等挑战,国际救援力量整体效能处于“良好”水平(综合评分0.741)。研究识别信息传递效率、医疗资源覆盖度和地形适应性是影响救援效能的关键因素,且通过资源优化配置可使救援效能提升9.9%。针对救援中暴露的问题,提出了加强信息渠道建设、前置部署医疗资源及研发适应性装备等策略,为极端复杂场景下的救援行动提供决策参考。 展开更多
关键词 极端复杂场景 救援力量 效能评估 优化策略 缅甸地震
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基于耿贝尔采样的差分进化算法
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作者 张合 王川 黎建宇 《河南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2026年第2期38-45,I0007,共9页
针对差分进化算法在求解复杂优化问题中面临的搜索多样性不足、易陷入局部最优等问题,提出了一种融合耿贝尔采样机制的差分进化算法.该算法引入了两种新型变异策略:一是基于耿贝尔采样学习的变异策略,通过对高质量个体进行耿贝尔采样,... 针对差分进化算法在求解复杂优化问题中面临的搜索多样性不足、易陷入局部最优等问题,提出了一种融合耿贝尔采样机制的差分进化算法.该算法引入了两种新型变异策略:一是基于耿贝尔采样学习的变异策略,通过对高质量个体进行耿贝尔采样,提升个体生成的质量;二是基于耿贝尔采样的精英变异策略,结合耿贝尔扰动机制对精英个体进行局部搜索,增强算法的局部开发能力.两种策略协同作用,能够有效提高种群的多样性和搜索精度.在大量测试集函数和大规模定日镜场应用问题上对所提算法与多种主流差分进化算法变体进行了对比.实验结果表明,所提算法在大多数测试问题上表现优越,兼具较好的全局搜索能力与收敛性能,具有较强的稳定性与适应性.该研究为复杂优化问题的智能求解提供了一种有效的新方法. 展开更多
关键词 差分进化算法 耿贝尔采样 变异策略 全局优化 进化计算
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光伏耦合制氢系统中电解槽机组协调运行策略
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作者 李飞 花磊 +2 位作者 方益成 马铭遥 张兴 《太阳能学报》 北大核心 2026年第1期28-34,共7页
针对在波动光伏条件下电解槽可能会出现运行在非最佳运行区间导致的效率低下和频繁投切导致的电解槽寿命衰减等问题。首先提出一种基于最佳运行区间的混合功率分配策略,该策略采用改进的TOPSIS法来选择电解槽最佳运行区间,在此基础上通... 针对在波动光伏条件下电解槽可能会出现运行在非最佳运行区间导致的效率低下和频繁投切导致的电解槽寿命衰减等问题。首先提出一种基于最佳运行区间的混合功率分配策略,该策略采用改进的TOPSIS法来选择电解槽最佳运行区间,在此基础上通过依次分配和平均分配相结合的方式分配各电解槽运行功率,以提高各机组在最佳运行区间内的平均运行时长,提升电解槽机组的总体效率。同时提出一种基于底层循环切换的电解槽机组变滞环投切的策略,通过扩大功率滞环区间以增强机组承受功率波动的能力及依次启停各电解槽的方式以降低电解槽机组总启停次数,并均匀分配阵列中各电解槽的启停次数,延长电解槽机组的寿命。最后,通过仿真验证策略的有效性。 展开更多
关键词 光伏 制氢 电解槽 混合功率分配 滞环投切策略 最优工作区间
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制度赋能与省域耦合:分类考试驱动职教高考改革的实践路径与优化方略研究
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作者 柳靖 刘超 《中国职业技术教育》 北大核心 2026年第4期42-52,共11页
在深化教育评价改革的背景下,厘清分类考试与职教高考的制度关联,对构建中国特色现代职业教育体系具有重要意义。分类考试通过省级试点经验、差异化选拔模式及技能人才评价实践,为职教高考提供了制度原型与实践基础,其经验为职教高考制... 在深化教育评价改革的背景下,厘清分类考试与职教高考的制度关联,对构建中国特色现代职业教育体系具有重要意义。分类考试通过省级试点经验、差异化选拔模式及技能人才评价实践,为职教高考提供了制度原型与实践基础,其经验为职教高考制度的构建与优化提供了直接借鉴。当前,依托分类考试构建职教高考面临三重困境:评价体系与产业需求错位、考试与培养链条断裂、省域统筹协同不足。对此,需要构建以制度赋能为核心的优化路径:重构“文化素质+职业技能”评价体系,强化省级政府主导以推动考试标准与区域产业耦合,创新多元主体协同治理机制。未来应强化省级统筹与资源配置,以分类考试的持续优化赋能职教高考,实现省域层面的深度耦合与协同进化,为促进职业教育高质量发展提供理论支撑与实践路径。 展开更多
关键词 制度赋能 省域耦合 分类考试 职教高考 优化方略
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基于改进鹦鹉优化算法的船舶推力分配策略研究
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作者 刘明 娄德成 王晓飞 《海洋工程》 北大核心 2026年第1期163-174,共12页
动力定位系统推力分配求解是一种高度复杂的非线性优化问题,其目标函数和约束条件具有多目标、多约束及非凸特性。传统的推力分配算法在处理该类问题时存在精度低及易陷入局部极值点等问题,而群智能优化算法虽然能够较容易地解决这些问... 动力定位系统推力分配求解是一种高度复杂的非线性优化问题,其目标函数和约束条件具有多目标、多约束及非凸特性。传统的推力分配算法在处理该类问题时存在精度低及易陷入局部极值点等问题,而群智能优化算法虽然能够较容易地解决这些问题,但存在收敛速度慢、寻优结果稳定性差和不可靠等问题。针对上述问题,提出一种多策略融合的鹦鹉优化算法(MSPO),该算法通过分段法和改进混沌法相结合初始化种群,不仅增强初始种群的多样性,而且有效保留了种群中的“精英”个体,为算法稳定收敛和可靠收敛奠定基础;对适应度较差的若干个体执行自适应交叉算子策略,有效提升个体寻优效率、加快算法收敛速度;通过随机选取若干个体并采用广域阿基米德螺线更新方式,增强算法在搜索空间中的遍历性,进一步提升算法全局寻优能力;对最优个体实施多尺度多方向的极尽搜索策略,有利于算法在较少迭代次数内获得可靠且稳定的推力分配解。最后以测试函数和CybershipⅢ船模为对象进行改进算法验证,结果表明改进策略提高了算法收敛的可靠性和稳定性,提升了推力分配精度。 展开更多
关键词 推力分配 鹦鹉优化算法 交叉变异 阿基米德螺线 极尽搜索策略
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