In view of the serious reactive power loss in the rural network, improved ant colony optimization algorithm （ACOA） was used to optimize the reactive power compensation for the rural distribution system. In this stud...In view of the serious reactive power loss in the rural network, improved ant colony optimization algorithm （ACOA） was used to optimize the reactive power compensation for the rural distribution system. In this study, the traditional ACOA was improved in two aspects： one was the local search strategy, and the other was pheromone mutation and re-initialization strategies. The reactive power optimization for a county＇s distribution network showed that the improved ACOA was practicable.展开更多
Due to development of distribution systems and increase in electricity demand,the use of capacitor banks increases.From the other point of view,nonlinear loads generate and inject considerable harmonic currents into p...Due to development of distribution systems and increase in electricity demand,the use of capacitor banks increases.From the other point of view,nonlinear loads generate and inject considerable harmonic currents into power system.Under this condition if capacitor banks are not properly selected and placed in the power system,they could amplify and propagate these harmonics and deteriorate power quality to unacceptable levels.With attention of disadvantages of passive filters,such as occurring resonance,nowadays the usage of this type of harmonic compensator is restricted.On the other side,one of parallel multi-function compensating devices which are recently used in distribution system to mitigate voltage sag and harmonic distortion,performs power factor correction,and improves the overall power quality as active power conditioner(APC).Therefore,the utilization of APC in harmonic distorted system can affect and change the optimal location and size of shunt capacitor bank under harmonic distortion condition.This paper presents an optimization algorithm for improvement of power quality using simultaneous optimal placement and sizing of APC and shunt capacitor banks in radial distribution networks in the presence of voltage and current harmonics.The algorithm is based on particle swarm optimization(PSO).The objective function includes the cost of power losses,energy losses and those of the capacitor banks and APCs.展开更多
An inverse system method based optimal control strategy was proposed for the shunt hybrid active power filter （SHAPF） to enhance its harmonic elimination performance. Based on the inverse system method, the d-axis a...An inverse system method based optimal control strategy was proposed for the shunt hybrid active power filter （SHAPF） to enhance its harmonic elimination performance. Based on the inverse system method, the d-axis and q-axis current dynamics of the SHAPF system were decoupled and linearized into two pseudolinear subsystems. Then, an optimal feedback controUer was designed for the pseudolinear system, and the stability condition of the resulting zero dynamics was presented. Under the control strategy, the current dynamics can asymptotically converge to their reference states and the zero dynamics can be bounded. Simulation results show that the proposed control strategy is robust against load variations and system parameter mismatches, its steady-state performance is better than that of the traditional linear control strategy.展开更多
为了应对海量分布式资源分层分布接入柔性配电网给无功优化引入的不确定性,提出了基于概率场景驱动的柔性配电网分布式无功优化方法。首先,以最小化系统损耗为目标建立了柔性配电网无功优化模型,其次,综合考虑1-范数和∞-范数的置信约束...为了应对海量分布式资源分层分布接入柔性配电网给无功优化引入的不确定性,提出了基于概率场景驱动的柔性配电网分布式无功优化方法。首先,以最小化系统损耗为目标建立了柔性配电网无功优化模型,其次,综合考虑1-范数和∞-范数的置信约束,构建基于概率场景模糊集的柔性配电网分布鲁棒无功优化模型。在此基础上,以分布式优化模型为外部框架,采用一致性加速梯度交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)进行全局协调与更新迭代求解,以各子区域分布鲁棒优化模型为内部框架,采用列与约束生成(column and constraint generation,CCG)算法求解。基于改进的IEEE-33节点系统的算例仿真结果表明,所提出的柔性配电网分布式无功优化方法具有较好的收敛性,兼顾了经济性和鲁棒性的平衡。展开更多
单相接地故障的高质量调控是支撑新型配电网安全运行的重要环节,针对有源消弧装置AASD(active-type arc suppression device)功能单一、成本高昂等问题,提出1种基于异构单元的有源消弧装置HU-AASD(AASD based on heterogeneous unit)拓...单相接地故障的高质量调控是支撑新型配电网安全运行的重要环节,针对有源消弧装置AASD(active-type arc suppression device)功能单一、成本高昂等问题,提出1种基于异构单元的有源消弧装置HU-AASD(AASD based on heterogeneous unit)拓扑结构及调控策略。首先,HU-AASD利用第四桥臂为虚拟中性点提供电压支撑,使得三相桥臂的耐压需求被降低至相电压,从而降低了AASD的器件成本与体积;其次,所提方案兼具容性和感性无功补偿能力,且接地故障发生后HU-AASD可不间断地向电网提供无功补偿,从而为配电网提供不间断的电压支撑;最后,仿真及实验结果验证了所提拓扑及调控策略的有效性及可行性。展开更多
构网型储能的有功控制可为系统提供有效的频率支撑,但并联机组间控制策略不协调时,会引发荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)不均衡、低频振荡等问题。为此,首先建立了并联构网储能系统的状态空间模型,分析了控制参数对系统的频率稳定、振...构网型储能的有功控制可为系统提供有效的频率支撑,但并联机组间控制策略不协调时,会引发荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)不均衡、低频振荡等问题。为此,首先建立了并联构网储能系统的状态空间模型,分析了控制参数对系统的频率稳定、振荡抑制等性能的影响,并研究了并联机组间的有功分配机理。在此基础上,提出了适用于并联构网型储能系统的协调有功控制策略。最后,利用Matlab/Simulink的数字仿真与基于RT-LAB的硬件在环平台验证了所提控制策略的有效性。研究结果表明:所提方法在保证频率安全稳定的基础上,有效实现了并联储能机组间SOC均衡、功率分配优化以及振荡抑制的效果。展开更多
为抑制因无功缺额过多引发的多馈入直流后续多次换相失败,提出利用低压限流控制(voltage dependent current order limiter,VDCOL)减少逆变器无功消耗,协同静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)补偿无功的抑制思路。首先,计及系统...为抑制因无功缺额过多引发的多馈入直流后续多次换相失败,提出利用低压限流控制(voltage dependent current order limiter,VDCOL)减少逆变器无功消耗,协同静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)补偿无功的抑制思路。首先,计及系统电压-无功特性,建立直流电流、SVG无功输出与换相电压的耦合数学模型,推导得到SVG与VDCOL共同作用抑制换相失败存在参数可行域;进而,考虑换相失败恢复过程,提出二者协同时多馈入后续换相失败的临界电压指标,指导优化过程;然后,综合所提指标及系统有功传输、无功补偿力度设置奖励函数,并利用深度确定性策略梯度算法自适应求解最优参数组合。最后,仿真验证了所提策略能够有效抑制多直流输电系统的后续换相失败。展开更多
基金Supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(20090460873)
文摘In view of the serious reactive power loss in the rural network, improved ant colony optimization algorithm （ACOA） was used to optimize the reactive power compensation for the rural distribution system. In this study, the traditional ACOA was improved in two aspects： one was the local search strategy, and the other was pheromone mutation and re-initialization strategies. The reactive power optimization for a county＇s distribution network showed that the improved ACOA was practicable.
文摘Due to development of distribution systems and increase in electricity demand,the use of capacitor banks increases.From the other point of view,nonlinear loads generate and inject considerable harmonic currents into power system.Under this condition if capacitor banks are not properly selected and placed in the power system,they could amplify and propagate these harmonics and deteriorate power quality to unacceptable levels.With attention of disadvantages of passive filters,such as occurring resonance,nowadays the usage of this type of harmonic compensator is restricted.On the other side,one of parallel multi-function compensating devices which are recently used in distribution system to mitigate voltage sag and harmonic distortion,performs power factor correction,and improves the overall power quality as active power conditioner(APC).Therefore,the utilization of APC in harmonic distorted system can affect and change the optimal location and size of shunt capacitor bank under harmonic distortion condition.This paper presents an optimization algorithm for improvement of power quality using simultaneous optimal placement and sizing of APC and shunt capacitor banks in radial distribution networks in the presence of voltage and current harmonics.The algorithm is based on particle swarm optimization(PSO).The objective function includes the cost of power losses,energy losses and those of the capacitor banks and APCs.
基金Project(61174068)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘An inverse system method based optimal control strategy was proposed for the shunt hybrid active power filter （SHAPF） to enhance its harmonic elimination performance. Based on the inverse system method, the d-axis and q-axis current dynamics of the SHAPF system were decoupled and linearized into two pseudolinear subsystems. Then, an optimal feedback controUer was designed for the pseudolinear system, and the stability condition of the resulting zero dynamics was presented. Under the control strategy, the current dynamics can asymptotically converge to their reference states and the zero dynamics can be bounded. Simulation results show that the proposed control strategy is robust against load variations and system parameter mismatches, its steady-state performance is better than that of the traditional linear control strategy.
文摘为了应对海量分布式资源分层分布接入柔性配电网给无功优化引入的不确定性,提出了基于概率场景驱动的柔性配电网分布式无功优化方法。首先,以最小化系统损耗为目标建立了柔性配电网无功优化模型,其次,综合考虑1-范数和∞-范数的置信约束,构建基于概率场景模糊集的柔性配电网分布鲁棒无功优化模型。在此基础上,以分布式优化模型为外部框架,采用一致性加速梯度交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)进行全局协调与更新迭代求解,以各子区域分布鲁棒优化模型为内部框架,采用列与约束生成(column and constraint generation,CCG)算法求解。基于改进的IEEE-33节点系统的算例仿真结果表明,所提出的柔性配电网分布式无功优化方法具有较好的收敛性,兼顾了经济性和鲁棒性的平衡。
文摘单相接地故障的高质量调控是支撑新型配电网安全运行的重要环节,针对有源消弧装置AASD(active-type arc suppression device)功能单一、成本高昂等问题,提出1种基于异构单元的有源消弧装置HU-AASD(AASD based on heterogeneous unit)拓扑结构及调控策略。首先,HU-AASD利用第四桥臂为虚拟中性点提供电压支撑,使得三相桥臂的耐压需求被降低至相电压,从而降低了AASD的器件成本与体积;其次,所提方案兼具容性和感性无功补偿能力,且接地故障发生后HU-AASD可不间断地向电网提供无功补偿,从而为配电网提供不间断的电压支撑;最后,仿真及实验结果验证了所提拓扑及调控策略的有效性及可行性。
文摘构网型储能的有功控制可为系统提供有效的频率支撑,但并联机组间控制策略不协调时,会引发荷电状态(state of charge,SOC)不均衡、低频振荡等问题。为此,首先建立了并联构网储能系统的状态空间模型,分析了控制参数对系统的频率稳定、振荡抑制等性能的影响,并研究了并联机组间的有功分配机理。在此基础上,提出了适用于并联构网型储能系统的协调有功控制策略。最后,利用Matlab/Simulink的数字仿真与基于RT-LAB的硬件在环平台验证了所提控制策略的有效性。研究结果表明:所提方法在保证频率安全稳定的基础上,有效实现了并联储能机组间SOC均衡、功率分配优化以及振荡抑制的效果。
文摘随着配电网中分布式光伏(distributed photovoltaic,DPV)大量并网,电压越限和电压波动越来越严重,考虑新型电能质量治理装置的电压无功优化协调控制方法需要进一步完善,以适应电网的新变化。该文考虑了新型柔性有载调压变压器(on-load tap changer,OLTC)的电能质量调节作用,提出一种两阶段电压无功优化协调控制方法,其中一阶段为日前小时级调度阶段,根据分布式光伏和负荷的预测数据,通过潮流计算和迭代优化,获取DPV的有功出力结果、柔性OLTC分接头和电容器组的投切结果;二阶段为分钟级无功优化阶段,在第一阶段的基础上,考虑柔性OLTC和DPV的无功出力特性,调节装备无功出力的同时修正第一阶段电容器组投切组合,进一步降低各个节点最大电压偏差,使配电网电压分布更合理。搭建了IEEE33节点配电系统仿真模型,所提出的考虑柔性OLTC的两阶段电压无功优化协调控制方法能够在常规经济性最优目标下的88.07%DPV消纳水平基础上提高9.29%,同时满足全节点全时段电压偏差小于0.1pu,综合经济性提高7.8%,结果证明了所提方法的合理性和有效性。
文摘为抑制因无功缺额过多引发的多馈入直流后续多次换相失败,提出利用低压限流控制(voltage dependent current order limiter,VDCOL)减少逆变器无功消耗,协同静止无功发生器(static var generator,SVG)补偿无功的抑制思路。首先,计及系统电压-无功特性,建立直流电流、SVG无功输出与换相电压的耦合数学模型,推导得到SVG与VDCOL共同作用抑制换相失败存在参数可行域;进而,考虑换相失败恢复过程,提出二者协同时多馈入后续换相失败的临界电压指标,指导优化过程;然后,综合所提指标及系统有功传输、无功补偿力度设置奖励函数,并利用深度确定性策略梯度算法自适应求解最优参数组合。最后,仿真验证了所提策略能够有效抑制多直流输电系统的后续换相失败。
