Collective pitch control and individual pitch control algorithms were present for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine to improve the self-starting capacity.Comparative analysis of straight-bladed vertical axis ...Collective pitch control and individual pitch control algorithms were present for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine to improve the self-starting capacity.Comparative analysis of straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine(SB-VAWT) with or without pitch control was conducted from the aspects of aerodynamic force,flow structure and power coefficient.The computational fluid dynamics(CFD) prediction results show a significant increase in power coefficient for SB-VAWT with pitch control.According to the aerodynamic forces and total torque coefficient obtained at various tip speed ratios(TSRs),the results indicate that the blade pitch method can increase the power output and decrease the deformation of blade;especially,the total torque coefficient of blade pitch control at TSR 1.5 is about 2.5 times larger than that of fixed pitch case.Furthermore,experiment was carried out to verify the feasibility of pitch control methods.The results show that the present collective pitch control and individual pitch control methods can improve the self-starting capacity of SB-VAWT,and the former is much better and its proper operating TSRs ranges from 0.4 to 0.6.展开更多
为了对半潜式风机水平向和竖向的振动进行控制,提出了多向多点位调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD)的布设方式,即在机舱内布置H-TMD,平台内布置V-TMD。为研究这种TMD布设方式的减振效果,建立了半潜式风机-多向多点位TMD全耦合数值...为了对半潜式风机水平向和竖向的振动进行控制,提出了多向多点位调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD)的布设方式,即在机舱内布置H-TMD,平台内布置V-TMD。为研究这种TMD布设方式的减振效果,建立了半潜式风机-多向多点位TMD全耦合数值模型,利用OpenFAST仿真分析风浪联合作用下半潜式风机的动力响应。结果表明:布置多向多点位TMD的减振效果要比单点位TMD的减振效果要好,且在机舱内布置低频H-TMD,平台内布置V-TMD为最优布置方案,能够使半潜式风机纵摇、横摇、垂荡、塔架纵向振动的平均标准差控制率分别达到13.97%、32.85%、15.21%、2.86%。展开更多
考虑到海上浮式风机(floating offshore wind turbine,FOWT)因存在整体晃动导致背景响应强烈,在频域上有时表现为激励频率,且随激励频率的变化而变化,在使用传统调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD)对其进行振动控制时出现频率失调...考虑到海上浮式风机(floating offshore wind turbine,FOWT)因存在整体晃动导致背景响应强烈,在频域上有时表现为激励频率,且随激励频率的变化而变化,在使用传统调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD)对其进行振动控制时出现频率失调和效果不佳等现象,该研究设计并提出了一种带碰撞的磁流变弹性体变刚度调谐质量阻尼器(magnetorheological elastomer-pounding tuned mass damper,MRE-PTMD)对FOWT实施半主动控制。在该控制装置中,利用MRE的刚度可调特性,通过半主动控制技术实现阻尼器频率的实时调节,保持对FOWT的最优控制,同时引入限位挡板对MRE材料加以保护并实现碰撞耗能。以驳船型FOWT为例,建立了包含控制装置的17自由度动力方程,对其在风浪联合作用下的减振性能及参数影响进行了研究,并与传统TMD进行了对比。结果表明,所提控制装置能通过对结构响应的实时追踪适时调节阻尼器的控制参数,相比传统TMD有更佳的减振性能和适应性。参数分析表明,增大阻尼器质量比是提升MRE-PTMD工作性能的有效途径,通过对阻尼器质量比及碰撞参数的合理设计可在不过多影响减振效果的情况下实现对MRE的保护及控制装置小型化。展开更多
基金Project (E201216) supported by Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation,China
文摘Collective pitch control and individual pitch control algorithms were present for straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine to improve the self-starting capacity.Comparative analysis of straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbine(SB-VAWT) with or without pitch control was conducted from the aspects of aerodynamic force,flow structure and power coefficient.The computational fluid dynamics(CFD) prediction results show a significant increase in power coefficient for SB-VAWT with pitch control.According to the aerodynamic forces and total torque coefficient obtained at various tip speed ratios(TSRs),the results indicate that the blade pitch method can increase the power output and decrease the deformation of blade;especially,the total torque coefficient of blade pitch control at TSR 1.5 is about 2.5 times larger than that of fixed pitch case.Furthermore,experiment was carried out to verify the feasibility of pitch control methods.The results show that the present collective pitch control and individual pitch control methods can improve the self-starting capacity of SB-VAWT,and the former is much better and its proper operating TSRs ranges from 0.4 to 0.6.
文摘为了对半潜式风机水平向和竖向的振动进行控制,提出了多向多点位调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD)的布设方式,即在机舱内布置H-TMD,平台内布置V-TMD。为研究这种TMD布设方式的减振效果,建立了半潜式风机-多向多点位TMD全耦合数值模型,利用OpenFAST仿真分析风浪联合作用下半潜式风机的动力响应。结果表明:布置多向多点位TMD的减振效果要比单点位TMD的减振效果要好,且在机舱内布置低频H-TMD,平台内布置V-TMD为最优布置方案,能够使半潜式风机纵摇、横摇、垂荡、塔架纵向振动的平均标准差控制率分别达到13.97%、32.85%、15.21%、2.86%。
文摘考虑到海上浮式风机(floating offshore wind turbine,FOWT)因存在整体晃动导致背景响应强烈,在频域上有时表现为激励频率,且随激励频率的变化而变化,在使用传统调谐质量阻尼器(tuned mass damper,TMD)对其进行振动控制时出现频率失调和效果不佳等现象,该研究设计并提出了一种带碰撞的磁流变弹性体变刚度调谐质量阻尼器(magnetorheological elastomer-pounding tuned mass damper,MRE-PTMD)对FOWT实施半主动控制。在该控制装置中,利用MRE的刚度可调特性,通过半主动控制技术实现阻尼器频率的实时调节,保持对FOWT的最优控制,同时引入限位挡板对MRE材料加以保护并实现碰撞耗能。以驳船型FOWT为例,建立了包含控制装置的17自由度动力方程,对其在风浪联合作用下的减振性能及参数影响进行了研究,并与传统TMD进行了对比。结果表明,所提控制装置能通过对结构响应的实时追踪适时调节阻尼器的控制参数,相比传统TMD有更佳的减振性能和适应性。参数分析表明,增大阻尼器质量比是提升MRE-PTMD工作性能的有效途径,通过对阻尼器质量比及碰撞参数的合理设计可在不过多影响减振效果的情况下实现对MRE的保护及控制装置小型化。
