A new impedance controller based on the dynamic surface control-backstepping technique to actualize the anticipant dynamic relationship between the motion of end-effector and the external torques was presented. Compar...A new impedance controller based on the dynamic surface control-backstepping technique to actualize the anticipant dynamic relationship between the motion of end-effector and the external torques was presented. Comparing with the traditional backstepping method that has ＂explosion of terms＂ problem, the new proposed control system is a combination of the dynamic surface control technique and the backstepping. The dynamic surface control （DSC） technique can resolve the ＂explosion of terms＂ problem that is caused by differential coefficient calculation in the model, and the problem can bring a complexity that will cause the backstepping method hardly to be applied to the practical application, especially to the multi-joint robot. Finally, the validity of the method was proved in the laboratory environment that was set up on the 5-DOF （degree of freedom） flexible joint robot. Tracking errors of DSC-backstepping impedance control that were 2.0 and 1.5 mm are better than those of backstepping impedance control which were 3.5 and 2.5 mm in directions X, Y in free space, respectively. And the anticipant Cartesian impedance behavior and compliant behavior were nchieved successfully as depicted theoretically.展开更多
Robotic systems are expected to play an increasingly important role in future space activities. The robotic on-orbital service, whose key is the capturing technology, becomes a research hot spot in recent years. This ...Robotic systems are expected to play an increasingly important role in future space activities. The robotic on-orbital service, whose key is the capturing technology, becomes a research hot spot in recent years. This paper studies the dynamics modeling and impedance control of a multi-arm free-flying space robotic system capturing a non-cooperative target. Firstly, a control-oriented dynamics model is essential in control algorithm design and code realization. Unlike a numerical algorithm, an analytical approach is suggested. Using a general and a quasi-coordinate Lagrangian formulation, the kinematics and dynamics equations are derived.Then, an impedance control algorithm is developed which allows coordinated control of the multiple manipulators to capture a target.Through enforcing a reference impedance, end-effectors behave like a mass-damper-spring system fixed in inertial space in reaction to any contact force between the capture hands and the target. Meanwhile, the position and the attitude of the base are maintained stably by using gas jet thrusters to work against the manipulators' reaction. Finally, a simulation by using a space robot with two manipulators and a free-floating non-cooperative target is illustrated to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
以逆变器为能量接口的并网系统振荡问题频繁发生,为改善逆变器的抗扰能力通常在控制结构中引入电压前馈环节,然而前馈控制会显著改变逆变器的运行特性,进而影响系统的稳定性。因此,该文研究了前馈控制对不同振荡主导环节的影响并提出了...以逆变器为能量接口的并网系统振荡问题频繁发生,为改善逆变器的抗扰能力通常在控制结构中引入电压前馈环节,然而前馈控制会显著改变逆变器的运行特性,进而影响系统的稳定性。因此,该文研究了前馈控制对不同振荡主导环节的影响并提出了一种附加前馈振荡抑制措施。首先,建立了逆变器的频率耦合阻抗模型,分析了前馈控制对不同频段阻抗特性的影响。其次,明确了不同频段振荡的主导环节,进而分析了计及前馈控制的振荡主导环节与电网交互作用引发系统失稳的机理。然后,基于不确定与扰动估计器提出了锁相环频段的振荡抑制措施,将锁相环的扰动作为附加前馈环节补偿到q轴电流环,可以有效改善该频段的阻抗特性进而抑制振荡。结果表明,比例系数为1的电压前馈控制和基于不确定与扰动估计器(uncertainty and disturbance estimator,UDE)的附加前馈控制可以有效提升电流环和锁相环频段的稳定性,通过时域仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。展开更多
基金Project(2006AA04Z228) supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of ChinaProject(PCSIRT) supported by Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University
文摘A new impedance controller based on the dynamic surface control-backstepping technique to actualize the anticipant dynamic relationship between the motion of end-effector and the external torques was presented. Comparing with the traditional backstepping method that has ＂explosion of terms＂ problem, the new proposed control system is a combination of the dynamic surface control technique and the backstepping. The dynamic surface control （DSC） technique can resolve the ＂explosion of terms＂ problem that is caused by differential coefficient calculation in the model, and the problem can bring a complexity that will cause the backstepping method hardly to be applied to the practical application, especially to the multi-joint robot. Finally, the validity of the method was proved in the laboratory environment that was set up on the 5-DOF （degree of freedom） flexible joint robot. Tracking errors of DSC-backstepping impedance control that were 2.0 and 1.5 mm are better than those of backstepping impedance control which were 3.5 and 2.5 mm in directions X, Y in free space, respectively. And the anticipant Cartesian impedance behavior and compliant behavior were nchieved successfully as depicted theoretically.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (61673009)。
文摘Robotic systems are expected to play an increasingly important role in future space activities. The robotic on-orbital service, whose key is the capturing technology, becomes a research hot spot in recent years. This paper studies the dynamics modeling and impedance control of a multi-arm free-flying space robotic system capturing a non-cooperative target. Firstly, a control-oriented dynamics model is essential in control algorithm design and code realization. Unlike a numerical algorithm, an analytical approach is suggested. Using a general and a quasi-coordinate Lagrangian formulation, the kinematics and dynamics equations are derived.Then, an impedance control algorithm is developed which allows coordinated control of the multiple manipulators to capture a target.Through enforcing a reference impedance, end-effectors behave like a mass-damper-spring system fixed in inertial space in reaction to any contact force between the capture hands and the target. Meanwhile, the position and the attitude of the base are maintained stably by using gas jet thrusters to work against the manipulators' reaction. Finally, a simulation by using a space robot with two manipulators and a free-floating non-cooperative target is illustrated to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.
文摘以逆变器为能量接口的并网系统振荡问题频繁发生,为改善逆变器的抗扰能力通常在控制结构中引入电压前馈环节,然而前馈控制会显著改变逆变器的运行特性,进而影响系统的稳定性。因此,该文研究了前馈控制对不同振荡主导环节的影响并提出了一种附加前馈振荡抑制措施。首先,建立了逆变器的频率耦合阻抗模型,分析了前馈控制对不同频段阻抗特性的影响。其次,明确了不同频段振荡的主导环节,进而分析了计及前馈控制的振荡主导环节与电网交互作用引发系统失稳的机理。然后,基于不确定与扰动估计器提出了锁相环频段的振荡抑制措施,将锁相环的扰动作为附加前馈环节补偿到q轴电流环,可以有效改善该频段的阻抗特性进而抑制振荡。结果表明,比例系数为1的电压前馈控制和基于不确定与扰动估计器(uncertainty and disturbance estimator,UDE)的附加前馈控制可以有效提升电流环和锁相环频段的稳定性,通过时域仿真验证了所提方法的有效性。
