为实现钢铁件渗碳层深度的在线电磁无损检测,提出在线最小二乘支持向量机(Online Least Square Support Vector Machine,Online LS-SVM)的建模方法。Online LS-SVM是以增量学习训练SVM,以减量学习减少样本数,实现小样本估计的训练方法...为实现钢铁件渗碳层深度的在线电磁无损检测,提出在线最小二乘支持向量机(Online Least Square Support Vector Machine,Online LS-SVM)的建模方法。Online LS-SVM是以增量学习训练SVM,以减量学习减少样本数,实现小样本估计的训练方法。实验结果表明,Online LS-SVM不仅能实现钢铁件渗碳层深度的在线电磁无损检测,而且具有学习速度快、泛化性能好和对样本依赖程度低的优点。展开更多
为了实现钢铁件淬火硬度的在线电磁无损检测,提出了在线最小二乘支持向量机(online least square support vector machine)的建模方法。Online LS-SVM是以增量学习训练SVM,以减量学习减少样本数,实现小样本估计的训练方法。实验结果表明...为了实现钢铁件淬火硬度的在线电磁无损检测,提出了在线最小二乘支持向量机(online least square support vector machine)的建模方法。Online LS-SVM是以增量学习训练SVM,以减量学习减少样本数,实现小样本估计的训练方法。实验结果表明,Online LS-SVM不仅能实现钢铁件淬火硬度的在线电磁无损检测,而且具有学习速度快,泛化性能好,对样本依赖程度低的优点。展开更多
The use of genetically modified organisms （GMOs） as food products becomes more and more widespread. The European Union has implemented a set of very strict procedures for the approval to grow, import and/or utilize ...The use of genetically modified organisms （GMOs） as food products becomes more and more widespread. The European Union has implemented a set of very strict procedures for the approval to grow, import and/or utilize GMOs as food or food ingredients. Thus, analytical methods for detection of GMOs are necessary in order to verify compliance with labelling requirements. There are few effective screening methods for processed GM （genetically modified） products. Three anti-herbicide genes （CP4- EPSPS, BAR and PAT） are common exogenous genes used in commercialized transgenic soybean, maize and rice, In the present study, a new SYBR Green qPCR screening method was developed to simultaneously detect the three exogenous anti-herbicide genes and one endogenous gene in a run. We tested seven samples of representative processed products （soya lecithin, soya protein powder, chocolate beverage, infant rice cereal, maize protein powder, maize starch, and maize jam） using the developed method, and amplicons of endogenous gene and transgenic fragments were obtained from all the processed products, and the sensitivity was 0.1%. These results indicated that SYBR Green qPCR screening method was appropriate for qualitative detection of transgenic soybean, maize and rice in processed products.展开更多
A technology for unintended lane departure warning was proposed. As crucial information, lane boundaries were detected based on principal component analysis of grayscale distribution in search bars of given number and...A technology for unintended lane departure warning was proposed. As crucial information, lane boundaries were detected based on principal component analysis of grayscale distribution in search bars of given number and then each search bar was tracked using Kalman filter between frames. The lane detection performance was evaluated and demonstrated in ways of receiver operating characteristic, dice similarity coefficient and real-time performance. For lane departure detection, a lane departure risk evaluation model based on lasting time and frequency was effectively executed on the ARM-based platform. Experimental results indicate that the algorithm generates satisfactory lane detection results under different traffic and lighting conditions, and the proposed warning mechanism sends effective warning signals, avoiding most false warning.展开更多
文摘为实现钢铁件渗碳层深度的在线电磁无损检测,提出在线最小二乘支持向量机(Online Least Square Support Vector Machine,Online LS-SVM)的建模方法。Online LS-SVM是以增量学习训练SVM,以减量学习减少样本数,实现小样本估计的训练方法。实验结果表明,Online LS-SVM不仅能实现钢铁件渗碳层深度的在线电磁无损检测,而且具有学习速度快、泛化性能好和对样本依赖程度低的优点。
文摘为了实现钢铁件淬火硬度的在线电磁无损检测,提出了在线最小二乘支持向量机(online least square support vector machine)的建模方法。Online LS-SVM是以增量学习训练SVM,以减量学习减少样本数,实现小样本估计的训练方法。实验结果表明,Online LS-SVM不仅能实现钢铁件淬火硬度的在线电磁无损检测,而且具有学习速度快,泛化性能好,对样本依赖程度低的优点。
基金Supported by the Funds of the Scientific Research Foundation of Northeast Agricultural University(2010RCB53)
文摘The use of genetically modified organisms （GMOs） as food products becomes more and more widespread. The European Union has implemented a set of very strict procedures for the approval to grow, import and/or utilize GMOs as food or food ingredients. Thus, analytical methods for detection of GMOs are necessary in order to verify compliance with labelling requirements. There are few effective screening methods for processed GM （genetically modified） products. Three anti-herbicide genes （CP4- EPSPS, BAR and PAT） are common exogenous genes used in commercialized transgenic soybean, maize and rice, In the present study, a new SYBR Green qPCR screening method was developed to simultaneously detect the three exogenous anti-herbicide genes and one endogenous gene in a run. We tested seven samples of representative processed products （soya lecithin, soya protein powder, chocolate beverage, infant rice cereal, maize protein powder, maize starch, and maize jam） using the developed method, and amplicons of endogenous gene and transgenic fragments were obtained from all the processed products, and the sensitivity was 0.1%. These results indicated that SYBR Green qPCR screening method was appropriate for qualitative detection of transgenic soybean, maize and rice in processed products.
基金Project(51175159)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2013WK3024)supported by the Science andTechnology Planning Program of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(CX2013B146)supported by the Hunan Provincial InnovationFoundation for Postgraduate,China
文摘A technology for unintended lane departure warning was proposed. As crucial information, lane boundaries were detected based on principal component analysis of grayscale distribution in search bars of given number and then each search bar was tracked using Kalman filter between frames. The lane detection performance was evaluated and demonstrated in ways of receiver operating characteristic, dice similarity coefficient and real-time performance. For lane departure detection, a lane departure risk evaluation model based on lasting time and frequency was effectively executed on the ARM-based platform. Experimental results indicate that the algorithm generates satisfactory lane detection results under different traffic and lighting conditions, and the proposed warning mechanism sends effective warning signals, avoiding most false warning.
