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Study on Affecting Factors of the Consistency of Printed Electrodes Based on an Online Pressure Monitoring System
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作者 CAI Zi-mu GU Jin-tao +2 位作者 CHENG Guang-kai XU Guang-yi LI Yan 《印刷与数字媒体技术研究》 北大核心 2025年第2期91-97,共7页
In order to address the current inability of screen printing to monitor printing pressure online,an online printing pressure monitoring system applied to screen printing machines was designed in this study.In this stu... In order to address the current inability of screen printing to monitor printing pressure online,an online printing pressure monitoring system applied to screen printing machines was designed in this study.In this study,the consistency of printed electrodes was measured by using a confocal microscope and the pressure distribution detected by online pressure monitoring system was compared to investigate the relationship.The results demonstrated the relationship between printing pressure and the consistency of printed electrodes.As printing pressure increases,the ink layer at the corresponding position becomes thicker and that higher printing pressure enhances the consistency of the printed electrodes.The experiment confirms the feasibility of the online pressure monitoring system,which aids in predicting and controlling the consistency of printed electrodes,thereby improving their performance. 展开更多
关键词 Printing pressure Consistency of printed electrodes Screen printing online monitoring
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Online midcourse guidance method for intercepting high-speed gliding target
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作者 ZHANG Jinlin LI Jiong +3 位作者 YE Jikun LEI Humin LI Wanli HE Yangchao 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 2025年第5期1374-1388,共15页
In this paper,an online midcourse guidance method for intercepting high-speed maneuvering targets is proposed.Firstly,the affine system is used to build a dynamic model and analyze the state constraints.The midcourse ... In this paper,an online midcourse guidance method for intercepting high-speed maneuvering targets is proposed.Firstly,the affine system is used to build a dynamic model and analyze the state constraints.The midcourse guidance problem is transformed into a continuous time optimization problem.Secondly,the problem is transformed into a discrete convex programming problem by affine control variable relaxation,Gaussian pseudospectral discretization and constraints linearization.Then,the off-line midcourse guidance trajectory is generated before midcourse guidance.It is used as the initial reference trajectory for online correction of midcourse guidance.An online guidance framework is used to eliminate the error caused by calculation of guidance instruction time.And the design of discrete points decreases with flight time to improve the solving efficiency.In addition,it is proposed that the terminal guidance capture is used innovatively space to judge the success of midcourse guidance.Numerical simulation shows the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 convex programming capture space online midcourse guidance INTERCEPTION
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Online asymmetry estimation for whole angle mode coriolis vibratory gyroscopes by high frequency injection 被引量:1
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作者 Xiang-rui Meng Chong Li Yu-chen Wang 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第6期314-325,共12页
The whole angle mode gyroscope(WAMG)is considered to be the next generation architecture,but it is suffered from the asymmetry errors to conduct real products.This paper proposes a novel high frequency injection based... The whole angle mode gyroscope(WAMG)is considered to be the next generation architecture,but it is suffered from the asymmetry errors to conduct real products.This paper proposes a novel high frequency injection based approach for the error parameters online identification for the WAMG.The significance is that it can separate physical and error fingerprints to enable online calibration.The nonlinear WAMG dynamics are discretized to meet the requirement of numerical precision and computation efficiency.The optimized estimation methods are then constructed and compared to track asymmetry error parameters continuously.In the validation part,its results firstly prove that the proposed scheme can accurately identify constant asymmetry parameters with an overall tracking error of less than 1 ppm and the extreme numerical convergence can reach 10^(-12)ppm.Under the dynamic asymmetry variation condition,the root mean square errors(RMSE)indicate that the tracking accuracy can reach the level of10^(-3),which shows the robustness of the proposed scheme.In summary,the proposed method can effectively estimate the WAMG asymmetry errors online with satisfied performance and practical values. 展开更多
关键词 Rate-integrating gyroscope(RIG) Whole angle mode gyroscope(WAMG) Coriolis vibrating gyroscope(CVG) online calibration online identification online estimation
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基于ScienceDirect Online的电子期刊数据库的检索功能 被引量:5
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作者 夏立娟 张苏 《现代情报》 北大核心 2007年第2期167-169,共3页
ScienceDirect Online是Elsevier Science公司将在中国推出的新平台,可在线提供电子期刊、图书和文摘数据库的检索。本文详细介绍了此平台电子期刊数据库的检索方式、检索技术、检索技巧等,对专业检索人员和科研人员检索期刊文献具有指... ScienceDirect Online是Elsevier Science公司将在中国推出的新平台,可在线提供电子期刊、图书和文摘数据库的检索。本文详细介绍了此平台电子期刊数据库的检索方式、检索技术、检索技巧等,对专业检索人员和科研人员检索期刊文献具有指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 SCIENCEDIRECT online SDOL 检索 电子期刊
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在线课程背景下高职英语online+offline教学模式的应用研究 被引量:6
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作者 潘丽萍 侯松 王旭华 《黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报》 2018年第2期140-142,共3页
通过对当前英语教学中存在问题的统计分析,依托在线开放课程平台,利用英语课前、课上和课后教学实践活动验证英语online+offline教学新模式下的教学设计、教学组织形式、教学方法手段、考核评价方式等对英语教学效果的提升作用。
关键词 在线开放课程 英语online+offline教学模式 教学效果
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单源点疏散问题的Online探索算法研究 被引量:1
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作者 胡秀婷 谢玉莹 +2 位作者 包敏泽 蒋波 杨玉晗 《小型微型计算机系统》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第11期2282-2285,共4页
课题所研究的问题是受困人员如何从未知情形的受灾区域中尽快地完成撤离.单源点疏散问题是指受灾人员位于危险区域P中的某个位置,需要找到一条能够快速地到达安全位置(P的边界)的疏散路线.由于受灾人员不知道P边界的任何信息,所以采用on... 课题所研究的问题是受困人员如何从未知情形的受灾区域中尽快地完成撤离.单源点疏散问题是指受灾人员位于危险区域P中的某个位置,需要找到一条能够快速地到达安全位置(P的边界)的疏散路线.由于受灾人员不知道P边界的任何信息,所以采用online探索算法,针对单组单源点疏散问题,提出了三角形疏散策略探索凸多边形区域,计算出所提算法的竞争比为19.48,低于已有算法的竞争比,即优于现有求解该问题的其它算法.同时提出了分组数为2的半圆疏散策略用于探索P为任意多边形区域的情形,得到了一个较小的竞争比,结果表明,单源点半圆疏散策略可以较好地解决疏散区域为非凸多边形的疏散问题. 展开更多
关键词 计算几何 单源点疏散问题 online探索算法 双倍策略 竞争比
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一种改进的网格多边形online探索算法 被引量:1
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作者 谢玉莹 包敏泽 +1 位作者 胡秀婷 蒋波 《计算机应用与软件》 北大核心 2022年第3期218-222,315,共6页
针对网格多边形机器人online探索问题,在分析现有成果的基础上,结合SmartDFS算法,并通过扩大机器人视觉范围,使其范围限定在给定的单位网格内。通过区分不同类型的网格,确定遍历的优先级别以设计出不同的探索策略,提出SmartDFS-OPT算法... 针对网格多边形机器人online探索问题,在分析现有成果的基础上,结合SmartDFS算法,并通过扩大机器人视觉范围,使其范围限定在给定的单位网格内。通过区分不同类型的网格,确定遍历的优先级别以设计出不同的探索策略,提出SmartDFS-OPT算法。该算法将网格多边形online探索问题求解算法的竞争比从5/4降低为7/6,达到了理论分析结果的下界,使机器人的online遍历路径长度达到最短,因而是求解该问题的一个最优算法。该算法将有助于那些基于机器人探索未知环境的智能设备的研发与应用。 展开更多
关键词 计算几何 网格多边形 online探索 可视范围最大化 竞争比
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An adaptive stable observer for on board auxiliary inverters with online current identification strategy 被引量:4
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作者 LI Wei LIU You-mei +1 位作者 CHEN Te-fang DENG Jiang-ming 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第4期819-828,共10页
An adaptive stable observer with output current online identification strategy for the auxiliary inverters applied in advanced electric trains, such as high speed railway, urban rail, subway and maglev trains, is prop... An adaptive stable observer with output current online identification strategy for the auxiliary inverters applied in advanced electric trains, such as high speed railway, urban rail, subway and maglev trains, is proposed. The designed observer is used to estimate the state variables, i.e. controllable duty ratio and current components in d-q-o rotary reference frame. The convergence of the observer estimation error is analyzed with consideration of uncertain level variation of input voltage at direct current(DC) side and sufficient conditions are given to prove its practical stability. Experimental results are shown to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed observer. 展开更多
关键词 AUXILIARY INVERTER ADAPTIVE OBSERVER online identification LYAPUNOV function parameter variation
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Online SAR地质灾害监测和预警系统关键技术及应用研究 被引量:6
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作者 杜年春 沈向前 +2 位作者 谢翔 黄毅 吴伟 《现代雷达》 CSCD 北大核心 2022年第10期28-32,共5页
圆弧合成孔径雷达(ArcSAR)是一种新兴的地基SAR,相比直线扫描的地基SAR具有更大的成像视场,在地灾监测领域有广泛的应用前景。文中介绍了Online SAR地质灾害监测和预警系统关键技术,通过模拟实验测试了系统的监测精度,对系统在露天矿山... 圆弧合成孔径雷达(ArcSAR)是一种新兴的地基SAR,相比直线扫描的地基SAR具有更大的成像视场,在地灾监测领域有广泛的应用前景。文中介绍了Online SAR地质灾害监测和预警系统关键技术,通过模拟实验测试了系统的监测精度,对系统在露天矿山边坡监测等方面的应用效果进行了阐述。结果表明:系统形变监测精度优于0.1mm,能够全天时、全天候、远距离、高精度地对大范围的监测区域实施连续监测,满足矿山高陡边坡地质灾害远程在线监测的要求。 展开更多
关键词 online SAR 雷达数据边缘计算 二维形变场与三维场景融合可视化 地质灾害监测与预警 系统监测精度
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浅谈市场调查的新生儿──online调查
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作者 邹晓明 马智胜 《企业经济》 北大核心 2001年第9期78-79,共2页
关键词 市场调查 互联网 online调查 调查方式
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Air combat target maneuver trajectory prediction based on robust regularized Volterra series and adaptive ensemble online transfer learning 被引量:2
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作者 Xi Zhi-fei Kou Ying-xin +4 位作者 Li Zhan-wu Lv Yue Xu An Li You Li Shuang-qing 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第2期187-206,共20页
Target maneuver trajectory prediction is an important prerequisite for air combat situation awareness and maneuver decision-making.However,how to use a large amount of trajectory data generated by air combat confronta... Target maneuver trajectory prediction is an important prerequisite for air combat situation awareness and maneuver decision-making.However,how to use a large amount of trajectory data generated by air combat confrontation training to achieve real-time and accurate prediction of target maneuver trajectory is an urgent problem to be solved.To solve this problem,in this paper,a hybrid algorithm based on transfer learning,online learning,ensemble learning,regularization technology,target maneuvering segmentation point recognition algorithm,and Volterra series,abbreviated as AERTrOS-Volterra is proposed.Firstly,the model makes full use of a large number of trajectory sample data generated by air combat confrontation training,and constructs a Tr-Volterra algorithm framework suitable for air combat target maneuver trajectory prediction,which realizes the extraction of effective information from the historical trajectory data.Secondly,in order to improve the real-time online prediction accuracy and robustness of the prediction model in complex electromagnetic environments,on the basis of the TrVolterra algorithm framework,a robust regularized online Sequential Volterra prediction model is proposed by integrating online learning method,regularization technology and inverse weighting calculation method based on the priori error.Finally,inspired by the preferable performance of models ensemble,ensemble learning scheme is also incorporated into our proposed algorithm,which adaptively updates the ensemble prediction model according to the performance of the model on real-time samples and the recognition results of target maneuvering segmentation points,including the adaptation of model weights;adaptation of parameters;and dynamic inclusion and removal of models.Compared with many existing time series prediction methods,the newly proposed target maneuver trajectory prediction algorithm can fully mine the prior knowledge contained in the historical data to assist the current prediction.The rationality and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm are verified by simulation on three sets of chaotic time series data sets and a set of real target maneuver trajectory data sets. 展开更多
关键词 Maneuver trajectory prediction Volterra series Transfer learning online learning Ensemble learning Robust regularization
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Comparison of dynamic Bayesian network approaches for online diagnosis of aircraft system 被引量:2
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作者 于劲松 冯威 +1 位作者 唐荻音 刘浩 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2016年第11期2926-2934,共9页
The online diagnosis for aircraft system has always been a difficult problem. This is due to time evolution of system change, uncertainty of sensor measurements, and real-time requirement of diagnostic inference. To a... The online diagnosis for aircraft system has always been a difficult problem. This is due to time evolution of system change, uncertainty of sensor measurements, and real-time requirement of diagnostic inference. To address this problem, two dynamic Bayesian network(DBN) approaches are proposed. One approach prunes the DBN of system, and then uses particle filter(PF) for this pruned DBN(PDBN) to perform online diagnosis. The problem is that estimates from a PF tend to have high variance for small sample sets. Using large sample sets is computationally expensive. The other approach compiles the PDBN into a dynamic arithmetic circuit(DAC) using an offline procedure that is applied only once, and then uses this circuit to provide online diagnosis recursively. This approach leads to the most computational consumption in the offline procedure. The experimental results show that the DAC, compared with the PF for PDBN, not only provides more reliable online diagnosis, but also offers much faster inference. 展开更多
关键词 online diagnosis dynamic Bayesian network particle filter dynamic arithmetic circuit
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Trajectory online optimization for unmanned combat aerial vehicle using combined strategy 被引量:1
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作者 Kangsheng Dong Hanqiao Huang +1 位作者 Changqiang Huang Zhuoran Zhang 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2017年第5期963-970,共8页
This paper presents a combined strategy to solve the trajectory online optimization problem for unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV). Firstly, as trajectory directly optimizing is quite time costing, an online trajec... This paper presents a combined strategy to solve the trajectory online optimization problem for unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV). Firstly, as trajectory directly optimizing is quite time costing, an online trajectory functional representation method is proposed. Considering the practical requirement of online trajectory, the 4-order polynomial function is used to represent the trajectory, and which can be determined by two independent parameters with the trajectory terminal conditions; thus, the trajectory online optimization problem is converted into the optimization of the two parameters, which largely lowers the complexity of the optimization problem. Furthermore, the scopes of the two parameters have been assessed into small ranges using the golden section ratio method. Secondly, a multi-population rotation strategy differential evolution approach (MPRDE) is designed to optimize the two parameters; in which, 'current-to-best/1/bin', 'current-to-rand/1/bin' and 'rand/2/bin' strategies with fixed parameter settings are designed, these strategies are rotationally used by three subpopulations. Thirdly, the rolling optimization method is applied to model the online trajectory optimization process. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the efficiency and real-time calculation capability of the designed combined strategy for UCAV trajectory online optimizing under dynamic and complicated environments. 展开更多
关键词 unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) trajectory online optimization functional representation parameter optimization rolling optimization differential evolution
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Discussion on neighborhood optimal trajectory online correction algorithm and its application range 被引量:1
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作者 LI Wanli LI Jiong LEI Humin 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2023年第4期1053-1062,共10页
This paper presents a neighborhood optimal trajectory online correction algorithm considering terminal time variation,and investigates its application range.Firstly,the motion model of midcourse guidance is establishe... This paper presents a neighborhood optimal trajectory online correction algorithm considering terminal time variation,and investigates its application range.Firstly,the motion model of midcourse guidance is established,and the online trajectory correction-regenerating strategy is introduced.Secondly,based on the neighborhood optimal control theory,a neighborhood optimal trajectory online correction algorithm considering the terminal time variation is proposed by adding the consideration of terminal time variation to the traditional neighborhood optimal trajectory correction method.Thirdly,the Monte Carlo simulation method is used to analyze the application range of the algorithm,which provides a basis for the division of application domain of the online correction algorithm and the online regeneration algorithm of midcourse guidance trajectory.Finally,the simulation results show that the algorithm has high real-time performance,and the online correction trajectory can meet the requirements of terminal constraint change.The application range of the algorithm is obtained through Monte Carlo simulation. 展开更多
关键词 midcourse guidance online correction neighborhood optimal control application range
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Online monitoring and assessment of energy efficiency for copper smelting process 被引量:1
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作者 CHEN Zhuo ZHU Zhen-yu +1 位作者 WANG Xiao-na SONG Yan-po 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第8期2149-2159,共11页
The copper flash smelting process is characterized by its involvement of wide energy sources and high energy consumption, so the energy conservation is usually a highly concerned topic for the flash smelting enterpris... The copper flash smelting process is characterized by its involvement of wide energy sources and high energy consumption, so the energy conservation is usually a highly concerned topic for the flash smelting enterprises. However, due to the complexity of the system, it is quite difficult to perform a timely comprehensive analysis of the energy consumption of the whole production system. Aiming to realize an online assessment of the energy consumption of the system, great effort was first made in Jinguan Copper, Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co. Ltd. Methods were proposed to solve technical difficulties such as the acquisition and processing of data with different sampling frequencies, the online evaluation of the electricity consumption, and timely evaluation of product output in the periodic process. As a result, a software system was developed to make the online analysis of the energy consumption and efficiency from the three levels ranging from the system to the equipment. The analytical results at the system level was introduce. It’s found that electricity is the most consumed energy in the system, accounting for 77.3% of the total energy consumption. The smelting unit has the highest energy consumption, accounting for 52.8% of the total energy consumed in the whole enterprise. 展开更多
关键词 energy consumption energy efficiency online assessment copper flash smelting
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Efficient unequal error protection for online fountain codes 被引量:1
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作者 SHI Pengcheng WANG Zhenyong +1 位作者 LI Dezhi LYU Haibo 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期286-293,共8页
In this paper,an efficient unequal error protection(UEP)scheme for online fountain codes is proposed.In the buildup phase,the traversing-selection strategy is proposed to select the most important symbols(MIS).Then,in... In this paper,an efficient unequal error protection(UEP)scheme for online fountain codes is proposed.In the buildup phase,the traversing-selection strategy is proposed to select the most important symbols(MIS).Then,in the completion phase,the weighted-selection strategy is applied to provide low overhead.The performance of the proposed scheme is analyzed and compared with the existing UEP online fountain scheme.Simulation results show that in terms of MIS and the least important symbols(LIS),when the bit error ratio is 10-4,the proposed scheme can achieve 85%and 31.58%overhead reduction,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 online fountain code random graph unequal error protection(UEP) rateless code
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ArcGIS Online云计算在工程前期规划设计中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 高超 刘阳容 +1 位作者 段凯 罗智锋 《水利水电技术(中英文)》 北大核心 2022年第S02期451-454,共4页
利用ArcGIS Online云计算的免费、直观、时效性强等特点,解决工程项目前期规划设计工作中实际面临的痛点问题,具有巨大的推广应用前景。以某中型水利工程为例,通过ArcGIS Online地图与云计算快速提取河道断面处的流域特征参数(例如面积... 利用ArcGIS Online云计算的免费、直观、时效性强等特点,解决工程项目前期规划设计工作中实际面临的痛点问题,具有巨大的推广应用前景。以某中型水利工程为例,通过ArcGIS Online地图与云计算快速提取河道断面处的流域特征参数(例如面积、河长、比降),与采用传统地形图或DEM进行量算的成果对比,满足要求。该方法可使项目前期规划设计工作节约劳动时间,降低劳动强度,提高工作效率,具有较强的实用性和可操作性。 展开更多
关键词 ArcGIS online 地图 云计算 前期规划设计 MATLAB 二次开发
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Online dynamic measurement of saturation-capillary pressure relation in sandy medium under water level fluctuation 被引量:1
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作者 李雁 周劲风 +1 位作者 徐军 KAMON M 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第1期85-92,共8页
An online dynamic method based on electrical conductivity probe, tensiometer and datataker was presented to measure saturation-capillary pressure (S-p) relation in water-light nonaqueous phase liquid (LNAPL) two-p... An online dynamic method based on electrical conductivity probe, tensiometer and datataker was presented to measure saturation-capillary pressure (S-p) relation in water-light nonaqueous phase liquid (LNAPL) two-phase sandy medium under water level fluctuation. Three-electrode electrical conductivity probe (ECP) was used to measure water saturation. Hydrophobic tensiometer was obtained by spraying waterproof material to the ceramic cup of commercially available hydrophilic tensiometer. A couple of hydrophilic tensiometer and hydrophobic tensiometer were used to measure pore water pressure and pore LNAPL pressure of the sandy medium, respectively. All the signals from ECP and tensiometer were collected by a data taker connected with a computer. The results show that this method can finish the measurement of S-R relation of a complete drainage or imbibition process in less than 60 min. It is much more timesaving compared with 10-40 d of traditional methods. Two cycles of water level fluctuation were produced, and four saturation-capillary pressure relations including two stable residual LNAPL saturations of the sandy medium were obtained during in 350 h. The results show that this method has a good durable performance and feasibility in the porous medium with complicated multiphase flow. Although further studies are needed on the signal stability and accuracy drift of the ECP, this online dynamic method can be used successfully in the rapid characterization of a LNAPL migration in porous media. 展开更多
关键词 water level fluctuation saturation-capillary pressure (S-p) relation online dynamic measurement
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Modulated-ISRJ rejection using online dictionary learning for synthetic aperture radar imagery 被引量:1
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作者 WEI Shaopeng ZHANG Lei +1 位作者 LU Jingyue LIU Hongwei 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期316-329,共14页
In electromagnetic countermeasures circumstances,synthetic aperture radar(SAR)imagery usually suffers from severe quality degradation from modulated interrupt sampling repeater jamming(MISRJ),which usually owes consid... In electromagnetic countermeasures circumstances,synthetic aperture radar(SAR)imagery usually suffers from severe quality degradation from modulated interrupt sampling repeater jamming(MISRJ),which usually owes considerable coherence with the SAR transmission waveform together with periodical modulation patterns.This paper develops an MISRJ suppression algorithm for SAR imagery with online dictionary learning.In the algorithm,the jamming modulation temporal properties are exploited with extracting and sorting MISRJ slices using fast-time autocorrelation.Online dictionary learning is followed to separate real signals from jamming slices.Under the learned representation,time-varying MISRJs are suppressed effectively.Both simulated and real-measured SAR data are also used to confirm advantages in suppressing time-varying MISRJs over traditional methods. 展开更多
关键词 synthetic aperture radar(SAR) modulated interrupt sampling jamming(MISRJ) online dictionary learning
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Computational intelligence interception guidance law using online off-policy integral reinforcement learning 被引量:1
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作者 WANG Qi LIAO Zhizhong 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第4期1042-1052,共11页
Missile interception problem can be regarded as a two-person zero-sum differential games problem,which depends on the solution of Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs(HJI)equa-tion.It has been proved impossible to obtain a closed-f... Missile interception problem can be regarded as a two-person zero-sum differential games problem,which depends on the solution of Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs(HJI)equa-tion.It has been proved impossible to obtain a closed-form solu-tion due to the nonlinearity of HJI equation,and many iterative algorithms are proposed to solve the HJI equation.Simultane-ous policy updating algorithm(SPUA)is an effective algorithm for solving HJI equation,but it is an on-policy integral reinforce-ment learning(IRL).For online implementation of SPUA,the dis-turbance signals need to be adjustable,which is unrealistic.In this paper,an off-policy IRL algorithm based on SPUA is pro-posed without making use of any knowledge of the systems dynamics.Then,a neural-network based online adaptive critic implementation scheme of the off-policy IRL algorithm is pre-sented.Based on the online off-policy IRL method,a computa-tional intelligence interception guidance(CIIG)law is developed for intercepting high-maneuvering target.As a model-free method,intercepting targets can be achieved through measur-ing system data online.The effectiveness of the CIIG is verified through two missile and target engagement scenarios. 展开更多
关键词 two-person zero-sum differential games Hamilton–Jacobi–Isaacs(HJI)equation off-policy integral reinforcement learning(IRL) online learning computational intelligence inter-ception guidance(CIIG)law
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