Three dimensional geophysical models were abstracted and established according to characteristics of oil and gas reservoir.Then direct current fields for different models were simulated with finite element software(fi...Three dimensional geophysical models were abstracted and established according to characteristics of oil and gas reservoir.Then direct current fields for different models were simulated with finite element software(finite element program generator) by hole-to-surface resistivity method.Numerical solution was compared with analytical one for the homogeneity earth model.And a new parameter of deviation rate was proposed by analyzing different plot curves.The results show that the relative error of solution for homogeneity earth model may attain to 0.043%.And deviation rate decreases from 18% to 1% and its anomaly range becomes wide gradually when the depth of oil and gas reservoir increases from 200 to 1 500 m.If resistivity ratio of oil and gas reservoir to sur-rounding rock decreases from 100 to 10 for the resistive oil and gas reservoir,the amplitude attenuation of deviation rate nearly reaches 8%.When there exists stratum above oil and gas reservoir,and influence of resistive stratum may be eliminated or weakened and anomaly of oil and gas reservoir can be strengthened.展开更多
为精确描述水力压裂后复杂裂缝系统的压力动态特征,提出一种基于扩散飞行时间(diffusive time of flight,DTOF)的快速数值试井分析方法.将嵌入式离散裂缝模型(embedded discrete fracture model,EDFM)与波前快速推进法(fast marching me...为精确描述水力压裂后复杂裂缝系统的压力动态特征,提出一种基于扩散飞行时间(diffusive time of flight,DTOF)的快速数值试井分析方法.将嵌入式离散裂缝模型(embedded discrete fracture model,EDFM)与波前快速推进法(fast marching method,FMM)相结合,建立以一维扩散飞行时间为空间坐标的渗流控制方程,并以此分析复杂裂缝系统试井曲线特征.研究表明,天然裂缝对非稳态渗流有较大影响,在天然裂缝和人工裂缝组合下,试井曲线表现出多种不同特征流动段的组合:仅考虑天然裂缝时,双对数曲线表现为井筒储集阶段、径向流阶段、过渡阶段和边界流阶段;考虑单一人工裂缝时,双对数曲线表现为井筒储集阶段、双线性流阶段、径向流阶段和边界流阶段;随着人工裂缝条数增加,储层的连通性得到较大改善,双对数曲线则表现为井筒储集阶段、线性流阶段和边界流阶段.本研究构建的数值模型在现场实例中得到了良好的应用,为复杂裂缝系统试井提供了新的方法.展开更多
基金Projects(2006AA06Z105,2007AA06Z134) supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China
文摘Three dimensional geophysical models were abstracted and established according to characteristics of oil and gas reservoir.Then direct current fields for different models were simulated with finite element software(finite element program generator) by hole-to-surface resistivity method.Numerical solution was compared with analytical one for the homogeneity earth model.And a new parameter of deviation rate was proposed by analyzing different plot curves.The results show that the relative error of solution for homogeneity earth model may attain to 0.043%.And deviation rate decreases from 18% to 1% and its anomaly range becomes wide gradually when the depth of oil and gas reservoir increases from 200 to 1 500 m.If resistivity ratio of oil and gas reservoir to sur-rounding rock decreases from 100 to 10 for the resistive oil and gas reservoir,the amplitude attenuation of deviation rate nearly reaches 8%.When there exists stratum above oil and gas reservoir,and influence of resistive stratum may be eliminated or weakened and anomaly of oil and gas reservoir can be strengthened.
文摘为精确描述水力压裂后复杂裂缝系统的压力动态特征,提出一种基于扩散飞行时间(diffusive time of flight,DTOF)的快速数值试井分析方法.将嵌入式离散裂缝模型(embedded discrete fracture model,EDFM)与波前快速推进法(fast marching method,FMM)相结合,建立以一维扩散飞行时间为空间坐标的渗流控制方程,并以此分析复杂裂缝系统试井曲线特征.研究表明,天然裂缝对非稳态渗流有较大影响,在天然裂缝和人工裂缝组合下,试井曲线表现出多种不同特征流动段的组合:仅考虑天然裂缝时,双对数曲线表现为井筒储集阶段、径向流阶段、过渡阶段和边界流阶段;考虑单一人工裂缝时,双对数曲线表现为井筒储集阶段、双线性流阶段、径向流阶段和边界流阶段;随着人工裂缝条数增加,储层的连通性得到较大改善,双对数曲线则表现为井筒储集阶段、线性流阶段和边界流阶段.本研究构建的数值模型在现场实例中得到了良好的应用,为复杂裂缝系统试井提供了新的方法.
