The paper concerns with the existence, uniqueness and nonexistence of global solution to the Cauchy problem for a class of nonlinear wave equations with damping term. It proves that under suitable assumptions on nonli...The paper concerns with the existence, uniqueness and nonexistence of global solution to the Cauchy problem for a class of nonlinear wave equations with damping term. It proves that under suitable assumptions on nonlinear the function and initial data the abovementioned problem admits a unique global solution by Fourier transform method. The sufficient conditions of nonexistence of the global solution to the above-mentioned problem are given by the concavity method.展开更多
This article discusses spherical pulse like solutions of the system of semilinear wave equations with the pulses focusing at a point and emerging outgoing in three space variables. In small initial data case, it shows...This article discusses spherical pulse like solutions of the system of semilinear wave equations with the pulses focusing at a point and emerging outgoing in three space variables. In small initial data case, it shows that the nonlinearities have a strong effect at the focal point. Scattering operator is introduced to describe the caustic crossing. With the aid of the L^∞ norms, it analyzes the relative errors in approximate solutions.展开更多
A class of strongly damped nonlinear wave equations are studied by using the technique of the operator decomposition,and the existence of the global compact attractor in space D(A)×V is obtained.
In this article, we investigate the initial value problem（IVP） associated with the defocusing nonlinear wave equation on R^2 as follows：{δttu-△u=-u^3 u（0,x）=u0（x）,δtu＊（0,x）=u1（x,）where the initial data ...In this article, we investigate the initial value problem（IVP） associated with the defocusing nonlinear wave equation on R^2 as follows：{δttu-△u=-u^3 u（0,x）=u0（x）,δtu＊（0,x）=u1（x,）where the initial data （uo,ul）∈H^s-1（R^2）It is shown that the IVP is global well-posedness in H^s（R^2）×H^s-1×H^s-1（R^2）for any 1 〉 s 〉2/5.The proof relies upon the almost conserved quantity in using multilinear correction term. The main difficulty is to control the growth of the variation of the almost conserved quantity. Finally, we utilize linear-nonlinear decomposition benefited from the ideas of Roy [1].展开更多
Conservation laws for a class of variable coefficient nonlinear wave equations with power nonlinearities are investigated. The usual equivalence group and the generalized extended one including transformations which a...Conservation laws for a class of variable coefficient nonlinear wave equations with power nonlinearities are investigated. The usual equivalence group and the generalized extended one including transformations which are nonlocal with respect to arbitrary elements are introduced. Then, using the most direct method, we carry out a classification of local conservation laws with characteristics of zero order for the equation under consideration up to equivalence relations generated by the generalized extended equivalence group. The equivalence with respect to this group and the correct choice of gauge coefficients of the equations play the major roles for simple and clear formulation of the final results.展开更多
The solutions to a linear wave equation can satisfy the principle of superposition, i.e., the linear superposition of two or more known solutions is still a solution of the linear wave equation. We show in this articl...The solutions to a linear wave equation can satisfy the principle of superposition, i.e., the linear superposition of two or more known solutions is still a solution of the linear wave equation. We show in this article that many nonlinear wave equations possess exact traveling wave solutions involving hyperbolic, triangle, and exponential functions, and the suitable linear combinations of these known solutions can also constitute linear superposition solutions to some nonlinear wave equations with special structural characteristics. The linear superposition solutions to the generalized KdV equation K（2,2,1）, the Oliver water wave equation, and the k（n, n） equation are given. The structure characteristic of the nonlinear wave equations having linear superposition solutions is analyzed, and the reason why the solutions with the forms of hyperbolic, triangle, and exponential functions can form the linear superposition solutions is also discussed.展开更多
The authors consider the Cauchy problem for the following nonlinear wave equationswhere x ∈ R3, t ≥ 0, ε > 0 is a small parameter, and obtain the sharp bounds for the lifespan of solution to (0.1). Specially, it...The authors consider the Cauchy problem for the following nonlinear wave equationswhere x ∈ R3, t ≥ 0, ε > 0 is a small parameter, and obtain the sharp bounds for the lifespan of solution to (0.1). Specially, it is proved that there exist two constants C1 and C2, which are independent of ε, then the lifespan T(ε) satisfies the folowing inequalities展开更多
In this paper, a mini max theorem was showed mega which the paper proves a new existent and unique result on solution of the boundary value problem for the nonlinear wave equation by using the mini max theorem.
In this paper the decay of global solutions to some nonlinear dissipative wave equations are discussed, which based on the method of prior estimate technique and a differenece inequality.
We study the generalized Darboux transformation to the three-component coupled nonlinear Schr ¨odinger equation.First-and second-order localized waves are obtained by this technique.In first-order localized wave,...We study the generalized Darboux transformation to the three-component coupled nonlinear Schr ¨odinger equation.First-and second-order localized waves are obtained by this technique.In first-order localized wave,we get the interactional solutions between first-order rogue wave and one-dark,one-bright soliton respectively.Meanwhile,the interactional solutions between one-breather and first-order rogue wave are also given.In second-order localized wave,one-dark-one-bright soliton together with second-order rogue wave is presented in the first component,and two-bright soliton together with second-order rogue wave are gained respectively in the other two components.Besides,we observe second-order rogue wave together with one-breather in three components.Moreover,by increasing the absolute values of two free parameters,the nonlinear waves merge with each other distinctly.These results further reveal the interesting dynamic structures of localized waves in the three-component coupled system.展开更多
This paper deals with the initial-boundary value mixed problems for nonlinear wave equations. By introducing the 'blowing-up facts K(u,u_i)', We may discuss the blowing up behaviours of solutions in finite tim...This paper deals with the initial-boundary value mixed problems for nonlinear wave equations. By introducing the 'blowing-up facts K(u,u_i)', We may discuss the blowing up behaviours of solutions in finite time to the mixed problems with respect to Neumann boundary and Dirichlet boundary for various nonlinear conditions and initial value conditions which usually meet.展开更多
This paper uses the boundary layer theory to obtain an asymptotic solution of the nonlinear educed wave equation. This solution is valid in the secular region where the geometrical optics result fails. However it agre...This paper uses the boundary layer theory to obtain an asymptotic solution of the nonlinear educed wave equation. This solution is valid in the secular region where the geometrical optics result fails. However it agrees with the geometrical optics result when the field is away from the secular region. By using this solution the self-focusing length can also be obtained.展开更多
In this article, the author studies the Cauchy problem of the damped wave equation with a nonlinear convection term in multi-dimensions. The author shows that a classical solution to the Cauchy problem exists globally...In this article, the author studies the Cauchy problem of the damped wave equation with a nonlinear convection term in multi-dimensions. The author shows that a classical solution to the Cauchy problem exists globally in time under smallness condition on the initial perturbation. Furthermore, the author obtains the L^p （2 ≤ p ≤ ∞） decay estimates of the solution.展开更多
In this article, we prove that the Cauchy problem for a N-dimensional system of nonlinear wave equations…… admits a unique global generalized solution in ……and a unique global classical solution in…… the suffici...In this article, we prove that the Cauchy problem for a N-dimensional system of nonlinear wave equations…… admits a unique global generalized solution in ……and a unique global classical solution in…… the sufficient conditions of the blow up of the solution in finite time are given, and also two examples are given.展开更多
In this paper,we are concerned with the long time behavior of the piecewise smooth solutions to the generalized Riemann problem governed by the compressible isothermal Euler equations in two and three dimensions.A non...In this paper,we are concerned with the long time behavior of the piecewise smooth solutions to the generalized Riemann problem governed by the compressible isothermal Euler equations in two and three dimensions.A non-existence result is established for the fan-shaped wave structure solution,including two shocks and one contact discontinuity which is a perturbation of plane waves.Therefore,unlike in the one-dimensional case,the multi-dimensional plane shocks are not stable globally.Moreover,a sharp lifespan estimate is established which is the same as the lifespan estimate for the nonlinear wave equations in both two and three space dimensions.展开更多
In this article, we concern the motion of relativistic membranes and null mem- branes in the Reissner-Nordstrom space-time. The equation of relativistic membranes moving in the Reissner-Nordstrom space-time is derived...In this article, we concern the motion of relativistic membranes and null mem- branes in the Reissner-Nordstrom space-time. The equation of relativistic membranes moving in the Reissner-Nordstrom space-time is derived and some properties are discussed. Spherical symmetric solutions for the motion are illustrated and some interesting physical phenomena are discovered. The equations of the null membranes are derived and the exact solutions are also given. Spherical symmetric solutions for null membranes are just the two horizons of Reissner-NordstrSm space-time.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10371073)
文摘The paper concerns with the existence, uniqueness and nonexistence of global solution to the Cauchy problem for a class of nonlinear wave equations with damping term. It proves that under suitable assumptions on nonlinear the function and initial data the abovementioned problem admits a unique global solution by Fourier transform method. The sufficient conditions of nonexistence of the global solution to the above-mentioned problem are given by the concavity method.
基金The study is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10131050)the Educational Ministry of Chinathe Shanghai Science and Technology Committee foundation (03QMH1407)
文摘This article discusses spherical pulse like solutions of the system of semilinear wave equations with the pulses focusing at a point and emerging outgoing in three space variables. In small initial data case, it shows that the nonlinearities have a strong effect at the focal point. Scattering operator is introduced to describe the caustic crossing. With the aid of the L^∞ norms, it analyzes the relative errors in approximate solutions.
文摘A class of strongly damped nonlinear wave equations are studied by using the technique of the operator decomposition,and the existence of the global compact attractor in space D(A)×V is obtained.
基金supported by Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(2016JJ2061)Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department(15B102)+3 种基金China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2013M532169,2014T70991)NNSF of China(11671101,11371367,11271118)the Construct Program of the Key Discipline in Hunan Province(201176)the aid program for Science and Technology Innovative Research Team in Higher Education Institutions of Hunan Province(2014207)
文摘In this article, we investigate the initial value problem（IVP） associated with the defocusing nonlinear wave equation on R^2 as follows：{δttu-△u=-u^3 u（0,x）=u0（x）,δtu＊（0,x）=u1（x,）where the initial data （uo,ul）∈H^s-1（R^2）It is shown that the IVP is global well-posedness in H^s（R^2）×H^s-1×H^s-1（R^2）for any 1 〉 s 〉2/5.The proof relies upon the almost conserved quantity in using multilinear correction term. The main difficulty is to control the growth of the variation of the almost conserved quantity. Finally, we utilize linear-nonlinear decomposition benefited from the ideas of Roy [1].
基金Project supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China (Grant No.2010CB126600)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.60873070)+3 种基金the Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project,China (Grant No.B114)the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (Grant No.20090450067)the Shanghai Postdoctoral Sustentation Foundation,China (Grant No.09R21410600)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China (Grant No.WM0911004)
文摘Conservation laws for a class of variable coefficient nonlinear wave equations with power nonlinearities are investigated. The usual equivalence group and the generalized extended one including transformations which are nonlocal with respect to arbitrary elements are introduced. Then, using the most direct method, we carry out a classification of local conservation laws with characteristics of zero order for the equation under consideration up to equivalence relations generated by the generalized extended equivalence group. The equivalence with respect to this group and the correct choice of gauge coefficients of the equations play the major roles for simple and clear formulation of the final results.
文摘The solutions to a linear wave equation can satisfy the principle of superposition, i.e., the linear superposition of two or more known solutions is still a solution of the linear wave equation. We show in this article that many nonlinear wave equations possess exact traveling wave solutions involving hyperbolic, triangle, and exponential functions, and the suitable linear combinations of these known solutions can also constitute linear superposition solutions to some nonlinear wave equations with special structural characteristics. The linear superposition solutions to the generalized KdV equation K（2,2,1）, the Oliver water wave equation, and the k（n, n） equation are given. The structure characteristic of the nonlinear wave equations having linear superposition solutions is analyzed, and the reason why the solutions with the forms of hyperbolic, triangle, and exponential functions can form the linear superposition solutions is also discussed.
基金This work was supported by South-West Jiaotong University Foundation
文摘The authors consider the Cauchy problem for the following nonlinear wave equationswhere x ∈ R3, t ≥ 0, ε > 0 is a small parameter, and obtain the sharp bounds for the lifespan of solution to (0.1). Specially, it is proved that there exist two constants C1 and C2, which are independent of ε, then the lifespan T(ε) satisfies the folowing inequalities
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Southern Yangtze University China(0371)
文摘In this paper, a mini max theorem was showed mega which the paper proves a new existent and unique result on solution of the boundary value problem for the nonlinear wave equation by using the mini max theorem.
文摘In this paper the decay of global solutions to some nonlinear dissipative wave equations are discussed, which based on the method of prior estimate technique and a differenece inequality.
基金Project supported by the Global Change Research Program of China(Grant No.2015CB953904)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11275072 and 11435005)+2 种基金the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(Grant No.20120076110024)the Network Information Physics Calculation of Basic Research Innovation Research Group of China(Grant No.61321064)Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center of Trustworthy Software for Internet of Things,China(Grant No.ZF1213)
文摘We study the generalized Darboux transformation to the three-component coupled nonlinear Schr ¨odinger equation.First-and second-order localized waves are obtained by this technique.In first-order localized wave,we get the interactional solutions between first-order rogue wave and one-dark,one-bright soliton respectively.Meanwhile,the interactional solutions between one-breather and first-order rogue wave are also given.In second-order localized wave,one-dark-one-bright soliton together with second-order rogue wave is presented in the first component,and two-bright soliton together with second-order rogue wave are gained respectively in the other two components.Besides,we observe second-order rogue wave together with one-breather in three components.Moreover,by increasing the absolute values of two free parameters,the nonlinear waves merge with each other distinctly.These results further reveal the interesting dynamic structures of localized waves in the three-component coupled system.
文摘This paper deals with the initial-boundary value mixed problems for nonlinear wave equations. By introducing the 'blowing-up facts K(u,u_i)', We may discuss the blowing up behaviours of solutions in finite time to the mixed problems with respect to Neumann boundary and Dirichlet boundary for various nonlinear conditions and initial value conditions which usually meet.
文摘This paper uses the boundary layer theory to obtain an asymptotic solution of the nonlinear educed wave equation. This solution is valid in the secular region where the geometrical optics result fails. However it agrees with the geometrical optics result when the field is away from the secular region. By using this solution the self-focusing length can also be obtained.
基金supported by Shanghai Municipal Natural Science Foundation 09ZR1413500National Natural Science Foundation of China 11071162
文摘In this article, the author studies the Cauchy problem of the damped wave equation with a nonlinear convection term in multi-dimensions. The author shows that a classical solution to the Cauchy problem exists globally in time under smallness condition on the initial perturbation. Furthermore, the author obtains the L^p （2 ≤ p ≤ ∞） decay estimates of the solution.
基金supported by Tianyuan Youth Foundation of Mathematics (11226177)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11271336 and 11171311)Foundation of He’nan Educational Committee (2009C110006)
文摘In this article, we prove that the Cauchy problem for a N-dimensional system of nonlinear wave equations…… admits a unique global generalized solution in ……and a unique global classical solution in…… the sufficient conditions of the blow up of the solution in finite time are given, and also two examples are given.
基金supported by NSFC(12171097)supported in part by the Research Grants Council of the HKSAR,China(Project No.CityU 11303518,Project CityU 11304820 and Project CityU 11300021).
文摘In this paper,we are concerned with the long time behavior of the piecewise smooth solutions to the generalized Riemann problem governed by the compressible isothermal Euler equations in two and three dimensions.A non-existence result is established for the fan-shaped wave structure solution,including two shocks and one contact discontinuity which is a perturbation of plane waves.Therefore,unlike in the one-dimensional case,the multi-dimensional plane shocks are not stable globally.Moreover,a sharp lifespan estimate is established which is the same as the lifespan estimate for the nonlinear wave equations in both two and three space dimensions.
文摘In this article, we concern the motion of relativistic membranes and null mem- branes in the Reissner-Nordstrom space-time. The equation of relativistic membranes moving in the Reissner-Nordstrom space-time is derived and some properties are discussed. Spherical symmetric solutions for the motion are illustrated and some interesting physical phenomena are discovered. The equations of the null membranes are derived and the exact solutions are also given. Spherical symmetric solutions for null membranes are just the two horizons of Reissner-NordstrSm space-time.
