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Hysteresis behavior and nonequilibrium phase transition in a one-dimensional evolutionary game model
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作者 华达银 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第4期213-217,共5页
We investigate a simple evolutionary game model in one dimension. It is found that the system exhibits a discontinuous phase transition from a defection state to a cooperation state when the b payoff of a defector exp... We investigate a simple evolutionary game model in one dimension. It is found that the system exhibits a discontinuous phase transition from a defection state to a cooperation state when the b payoff of a defector exploiting a cooperator is small. Furthermore, if b is large enough, then the system exhibits two continuous phase transitions between two absorbing states and a coexistence state of cooperation and defection, respectively. The tri-critical point is roughly estimated. Moreover, it is found that the critical behavior of the continuous phase transition with an absorbing state is in the directed percolation universality class. 展开更多
关键词 evolutionary game model nonequilibrium phase transition with absorbing state cooperation phenomenon hysteresis behavior
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一个简单的能呈现二分岔现象的双分子反应模型
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作者 李如生 刘庆华 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 1992年第3期289-292,共4页
二分岔现象(pitchfork bifurcation)是非平衡非线性动力系统中最典型和最简单的分岔现象.1972年Schlogl提出了如下一个化学反应模型: A+2x?3X,X?B (1)假定组份A和B的浓度可由外界控制为恒定,在某些条件下该模型可呈现出二分岔现象.自那... 二分岔现象(pitchfork bifurcation)是非平衡非线性动力系统中最典型和最简单的分岔现象.1972年Schlogl提出了如下一个化学反应模型: A+2x?3X,X?B (1)假定组份A和B的浓度可由外界控制为恒定,在某些条件下该模型可呈现出二分岔现象.自那以后,Schlogl模型已成为人们研究非平衡相变时最广泛采用的理论模型,该模型对推动非平衡非线性现象的研究起了十分重要的作用.但从物理-化学的角度来看,该模型存在着如下一些问题:首先该模型涉及一个三分子自催化反应步骤。 展开更多
关键词 双分子反应 二分岔 非平衡相变
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