Drought is a bottleneck for worldwide soybean production which is getting more serious as the climate continues to worsen. Dehydration responsive element binding（DREB） is a kind of transcription factor that regulate...Drought is a bottleneck for worldwide soybean production which is getting more serious as the climate continues to worsen. Dehydration responsive element binding（DREB） is a kind of transcription factor that regulates the expression of stress tolerance-related genes in response to drought, high salinity and cold stress in plant. Soybean with DREB gene possesses the drought resisting capability which is helpful to increase the yield. However, the potential risk of genetically modified plants（GMPs） on soil microbial community is still in debate. In order to understand the effects of transgenic DREB soybean on the nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the diversity of nif H gene in pot experiments planted transgenic soybean and near-isogenic nontransgenic soybean under normal water condition and drought stress condition was analyzed by PCR-DGGE and sequence analysis. The results showed that transgenic soybean under normal water condition decrease the diversity of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the seeding stage and flowering stage, but had no notable effect in other stages. Under drought stress, transgenic soybean reduced the diversity of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the flowering stage, but had no notable effects on other stages. Phylogenic analysis revealed that g7, g13, g15 and g19 had a close relationship with Alphaproteobacteria, g12 had a close relationship with Azonexus, others were related to Betaproteobacteria and Burkholderia.展开更多
筛选高效固氮能力的植物根际促生菌是研发微生物肥料的关键。研究从水稻根际土壤中分离筛选得到一株固氮菌NX-2,利用乙炔还原法测定其固氮酶活可达16.18μmol/(m L·h)(以C2H4浓度计)。通过形态观察、生理生化特性和16S r DNA序列分...筛选高效固氮能力的植物根际促生菌是研发微生物肥料的关键。研究从水稻根际土壤中分离筛选得到一株固氮菌NX-2,利用乙炔还原法测定其固氮酶活可达16.18μmol/(m L·h)(以C2H4浓度计)。通过形态观察、生理生化特性和16S r DNA序列分析,菌株NX-2被鉴定为褐球固氮菌。进一步研究其生长特性,结果显示最佳培养条件为培养温度28℃、初始p H值6.5、接种量3%。展开更多
基金Supported by the Special Scientific Fund for Non-profit Environmental Industry(2010467038)
文摘Drought is a bottleneck for worldwide soybean production which is getting more serious as the climate continues to worsen. Dehydration responsive element binding（DREB） is a kind of transcription factor that regulates the expression of stress tolerance-related genes in response to drought, high salinity and cold stress in plant. Soybean with DREB gene possesses the drought resisting capability which is helpful to increase the yield. However, the potential risk of genetically modified plants（GMPs） on soil microbial community is still in debate. In order to understand the effects of transgenic DREB soybean on the nitrogen-fixing bacteria, the diversity of nif H gene in pot experiments planted transgenic soybean and near-isogenic nontransgenic soybean under normal water condition and drought stress condition was analyzed by PCR-DGGE and sequence analysis. The results showed that transgenic soybean under normal water condition decrease the diversity of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the seeding stage and flowering stage, but had no notable effect in other stages. Under drought stress, transgenic soybean reduced the diversity of the nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the flowering stage, but had no notable effects on other stages. Phylogenic analysis revealed that g7, g13, g15 and g19 had a close relationship with Alphaproteobacteria, g12 had a close relationship with Azonexus, others were related to Betaproteobacteria and Burkholderia.
文摘筛选高效固氮能力的植物根际促生菌是研发微生物肥料的关键。研究从水稻根际土壤中分离筛选得到一株固氮菌NX-2,利用乙炔还原法测定其固氮酶活可达16.18μmol/(m L·h)(以C2H4浓度计)。通过形态观察、生理生化特性和16S r DNA序列分析,菌株NX-2被鉴定为褐球固氮菌。进一步研究其生长特性,结果显示最佳培养条件为培养温度28℃、初始p H值6.5、接种量3%。
